【MOOC】中级英语写作-广东外语外贸大学 中国大学慕课MOOC答案

【MOOC】中级英语写作-广东外语外贸大学中国大学慕课MOOC答案第1单元测试1、【单选题】Thewoodisso______thattheendsofthelargestbranchesmaybebentdowntowithintwoorthreefeetoftheearth.本题答案：【pliable】2、【单选题】Ifyouplanttreesonthefarm,_____low-growingbranches.Otherwise,thehenswillusethemasaladdertogethighenoughupinthetreetosailoverthefence.本题答案：【prune】3、【单选题】Thefollowingfewrules___thesecretofcorrectbook-keeping.本题答案：【contain】4、【单选题】Gregoryisas____aboutvisitorasheisaboutwhatheeats,befriendingsomeandrepellingothers.本题答案：【finicky】5、【单选题】Weshouldnotonlyeyeout,butalsodeftonhand,otherwisethisparrotwillridiculeyou!本题答案：【obnoxious】6、【单选题】Themonkeywasbusycatchingfleasonhimselfandbitingeachonecarefullybetweenhisteeth.Itseemshedidnotbutwelcomedthem.本题答案：【reject】7、【单选题】Amongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,oneinparticularcaughthereye—thepictureofherinherleatherjacket,leaningagainstthewallinHamburgin1981.本题答案：【original】8、【单选题】Isighedinastonishment—theutterdesolationdepictedinthatrudenotewasoverpowering.本题答案：【scrawling】9、【单选题】Theproblemwithalmostanylaptopisthatit’stoobigtoeasily______around.本题答案：【lug】10、【单选题】ItoccurredtomethatthetattoosonthebackofMr.Barr’shandsmightbeto_______himhowtowritehisname,thoughIneverknewthisforsure.本题答案：【remind】第2单元测试1、【单选题】Thecitysitsonahilltopand,likethecountryofChile,is_______likeatoothpick-just2mileswidebut40mileslong.本题答案：【shaped】2、【单选题】SaracanneverforgetthedayshesawanIsraelisoldierstrikeasmallPalestinianboyonthehead,causingbloodto____out.本题答案：【spurt】3、【单选题】AllIcouldhearwasthediscreet__________ofournewairconditioner.Unnerved,Iwalkedovertomydeskandturnedonmycomputer.本题答案：【hiss】4、【单选题】Shefeelsherphone________andlooksdowntoseeafinaltextmessagefromherfriend:“whydon’tyoucheckthee-mail?”本题答案：【buzz】5、【单选题】Whilehuntinginthewoods,Iamenjoyinglisteningtothedifferentsoundsthatthebirdsaremaking.Then,outofnowhere,Ihearthesoundofdeadleaves________allaroundme.本题答案：【rustling】6、【单选题】Thingssuchasnutsandraisinscanbebutwon’thaveasmuchofaneffectonyourwaistbandaschocolatemighthave.本题答案：【yummy】7、【单选题】Duetohoarseness,Ihavetoabandonallthefried,oilyand____food.Meantime,Imusteatmorefruitanddrinkmorewatereveryday.本题答案：【spicy】8、【单选题】Thecontrastofskinandtendermeatisabigpartofwhatmakeseatingroastedchickensomuchfun.本题答案：【crispy】9、【单选题】You’resupposedtolickthesaltyfoamtoarouseyoursenses,thensavorthesweet,_____coffee.本题答案：【creamy】10、【单选题】Perfectpastacontinuestocookwhenaddedtosauce,soboilitabitlessthanthepackagedirects--andsaygoodbyeto,glueynoodles.本题答案：【gummy】第3单元测试1、【单选题】Hewasquitehandsomewithan_________,boyishface.（lightbrownskin）本题答案：【olive-skinned】2、【单选题】Itwasanoddshadeofreddishgoldand,coupledwiththeirtannedcomplexionsand_______eyes,madethemlooklikeyoungeagles.(sloping,ratherthanhorizontalorvertical)本题答案：【slanted】3、【单选题】The_______curledincontempt.(Fordescribingapartofsomeone'sbody,itisroundedandratherlarge)本题答案：【fulllips】4、【单选题】Beforelong,ayoungwomanappeared:short,withshort___________andpale-blueeyes.(lightbrownorlightyellow)本题答案：【blonde】5、【单选题】...aheadofthick,___________,wavybrownhair.(shiningbrightlyandgently)本题答案：【lustrous】6、【单选题】Shehadshort,__________,andshesweptalockfromoutofhereyesbeforesheanswered.(afairlyshorthairstyleforwomeninwhichthehairisthesamelengthallthewayround,exceptforthefront)本题答案：【bobbedhair】7、【单选题】Shortand__________,heoncesaidthathewastheonlyseniorHongKongofficialwhocouldseeeye-to-eyewiththeequallydiminutiveDengXiaoping.(slightlyfatinawaythatlookshealthyandattractive)本题答案：【chubby】8、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdescriptiondoesnotbelongtothefocus“beingfashionable”?本题答案：【Shelookedtall,fair,andshapely.】9、【单选题】Whichversiondoyouthinkneedstobemoreconcise?本题答案：【Thebabywasoneyearold.Likeherfather,shehadgotredhair.Hereyesarecheekypaleblue.Shewasreallyaperkylittlething.】10、【单选题】Canyoufindaspecificverbtofillintheblank?Hethrustforwardand_______herarms.本题答案：【gripped】第4单元测试1、【单选题】Putthepianothere,________thewall.本题答案：【against】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdescriptionscannotshowthetranquilityoftheplace?本题答案：【Aprettyquarterofthemoonthrewapleasantlightoverforestandriver.】3、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotrelatedtothethunderstorm?本题答案：【Thesunrose.】4、【单选题】Allshadesofred,fromagolden_________(brightred)toarichcrimson,glowedandmethiseyesunderadarknessofleaves.本题答案：【vermilion】5、【单选题】?Whichcolourcannotbeusedtodescribetheskycolour?本题答案：【emerald】6、【单选题】Somewherenearwasthe_______(thepleasantlowsoundofwatermovingalonggently)andtrickleofwater.本题答案：【gurgle】7、【单选题】Thewindblewinalowhum,makingthetreesshiftand_______(makeanoiseastheyrubagainsteachother)eerilyasiftherewereshadowswaitinginthedarkness本题答案：【rustle】8、【单选题】Choosethebestverbforthefollowingpersonification.Sadgreybuildings_______togetherattheintersectionoftworoadsgraduallythinningalongbothroadsintoseparatehouses,thenscatteredfarms,andthennothing.本题答案：【huddle】9、【单选题】Choosethebestverbforthefollowingpersonification.Thetreewaspulleddown,andthebirds________overitsdeadbody.本题答案：【lamented】10、【单选题】Choosethebestverbforthefollowingpersonification.Thesun______andthenight______apace.本题答案：【sank,crept】第5单元测试1、【判断题】CharlesisLaurie’sclassmateatkindergarten.本题答案：【错误】2、【判断题】TheteacherpunishedLaurieatkindergartenbecausehewasfresh.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Atfirst,Laurie’sfatherdidnotworryaboutCharles’influenceonhisson.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Finally,Laurie’smothermetCharles’motheratthePTAmeeting.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】CharlestalksaboutLauriealotbecausehewantstoattracthisparents’attention.本题答案：【错误】Unit6Designingawell-knittedplot1、【单选题】FromSomethingNotFood,therearephraseslike“throwadesperatelookather”,“sleeplessnights”,“lurkingpapers”,and“loomingfinals”.Theyareexamplesofafigureofspeechinwhichamodifieristransferredfromtheappropriatenountomodifyanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong,suchas:“thecondemnedcell”,“ahappyday”.Pleasechooseanappropriateadjectivetofillinthefollowingblank.He本题答案：【raisedanangryeyebrow】2、【单选题】She__________________________.本题答案：【raisedasmilingeyebrow】3、【单选题】InSomethingNotFood,Laurasaid,“Thatwouldbeanattentiongrabber.”“Grabber”hasthefocusonitsactioninsteadofonitsnounproperty.Itmeans“Thatwouldgrabsomeone’sattention.”Theuseofactionnounsenrichesthevariety.Pleasechoosethebestversioninthefollowingsentences.本题答案：【Johnisabigreader,fromSocratestoMaugham.】4、【单选题】Pleasechoosethebestversioninthefollowingsentences.本题答案：【Iwasneitherafastlearnernoragoodtesttaker.】5、【单选题】Pleasechoosethebestversioninthefollowingsentences.本题答案：【Theseguysarealwaysclockwatchersfortheendofaday’swork.】6、【单选题】Pleasechoosethebestversioninthefollowingsentences.本题答案：【Oldassheis,sheisabigwalker,tenmilesadayinthecountryside.】7、【多选题】Inwhichpartofthestorycanwecreatesuspense?Choosetheonesthatareapplicable.本题答案：【Inthetitle#Intheplot#Inthecharacters#Inthesetting】8、【多选题】Whatinformationinthefollowingtextcanbedelayedtocreatesuspense?Onemorning,amantookhisgunandwentintotheforestfordeer-hunting.Afteronehour’ssearch,hesawadeerwithverybighornsandfiredatit.Thedeerfelljustwhereitstood.Heranovertoexamineitandsaidtohimself,“Thisdeer’shornswillmakeawonderfulrackformygunswhenIgetithome.”Hethenarrangedhisguninthedeer’shornsandsteppedbackafewyardstoseeexatlyhowtheywouldlookasagunrackonthewallofhisstudy.Hewasjustadmiringtheeffectwhenthedeersuddenlyjumpedup,shookitself,andracedaway,carryinghisgunfirmlystuckinitshorns.Themanhadtorunafterit.Twootherhunterspassedbyandfeltverysurprisedtoseeamanfollowingadeer’strackinthesnowwithoutagun.Theystoppedhimandaskedhimwhetheranythingwaswrongandwhethertheycouldhelphim.Themansatdownbesidethemandtoldthemhisstory.本题答案：【From“Onemorning,…”till“’Thisdeer’shornswillmakeawonderfulrackformygunswhenIgetithome.’”#Hethenarrangedhisguninthedeer’shornsandsteppedbackafewyardstoseeexatlyhowtheywouldlookasagunrackonthewallofhisstudy.#“Hewasjustadmiringtheeffectwhenthedeersuddenlyjumpedup,shookitself,andracedaway,carryinghisgunfirmlystuckinitshorns.Themanhadtorunafterit.”】9、【多选题】Whatmessageinthefollowingtextcanbedelayedtocreatesuspense?Itwasmygirlfriend’sbirthday.EarlyinthemorningItoldherthatIforgottoprepareherbirthdaygiftandwouldgiveittoherthenextday.Shewasdisappointedbutstillhappy.ThenIjustgaveherapieceofchocolateandtoldherthatIwouldn’tgohomewithherafterschool.InfactIdecidedtogiveheraCDlater.At5:15pmIleftschoolabitearlierthanusual,andhurriedtocatchthebuswhichmygirlfriendwouldtakeatthenextstopeveryday.Bus242cameandIgotontoit.ItwastheverybusIwassurethatshewouldgetonatthenextstop.Isatquietlyatthebackofthebussothatshecouldnotseemesoeasily.Thebusstoppedandshegoton.Shestoodatthebackdoor.IwalkedtowardherquietlyandgaveheragreatsurprisewiththeCDshehadalwaysdreamedof.本题答案：【Theidentityofmygirlfriend#Thedaybeingherbirthday#Whatgiftitwas】10、【多选题】?Whatcanserveasthestimulustotriggertheflashback?本题答案：【Anoldsong#Anodour#Asimilarexperience#Afamilarfigure】第7单元测试1、【判断题】ThenarratordoesnotworkintheofficeasaregularworkingJaneasshewasfiveyearsago.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Thenarratordidnotexpectsomeonewouldofferheraseatonthebusthatdayeventhoughshestillfeltweakfromillness.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Itissuggestedbythenarratorweshouldvaluethosesimplethingsinourdailylifewhichwemightconsidertobemundane.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Themiddle-agedwomancriedonthebusbecauseshehadlostallhermoney.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Thebusconductoristhepersonwhohasthespiritofchivalryandimpressesthenarratortobelievechivalryhasnotgoneoutoffashion.本题答案：【错误】第7单元测试21、【单选题】Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.Theeveningwearsonandweall___________impatiently.(towalkwithoutliftingthefeetproperlyofftheground)本题答案：【shuffle】2、【单选题】Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.Hewas______________andhadtoleanonthebar.(walkveryunsteadily,forexample,becauseoneisillordrunk)本题答案：【staggering】3、【单选题】Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.She__________in,withheavymake-up.(towalkwithquickandsmallsteps)本题答案：【minced】4、【单选题】Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.He__________aroundtownlikeheownstheplace.(towalkinaproudway,withtheheadheldhighandthechestout,asifoneisveryimportant)本题答案：【structs】5、【单选题】Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblank.I__________overtoherbedandgaveheranudge.(towalkveryquietlywithoutputtingtheheelsonthefloor)本题答案：【tiptoed】第8单元测试1、【单选题】Whatarethetwobasicelementsinsetting?本题答案：【Timeandplace】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisNOTrelatedtosunrise?本题答案：【Fromthehill-top,onpitch-darknights,helookedroundonthevillagesfiveorsixmilesaway,thatshonelikeswarmsofglitteringlivingthings.】3、【单选题】Whatdoyouthinkoftheemotionshownintheprevioussunsetdescription?本题答案：【Appreciative】4、【单选题】Whattimeofthedayisbeingdescribedinthefollowingparagraph?Itcameon,---calm,unmoved,andglorious,shiningdownwithherinnumerableandsolemnangeleyes,twinkling,beautiful,butsilent.Therewasnospeechnorlanguage,nopityingvoiceorhelpinghand,fromthatdistantsky.Oneafteranother,thevoicesofbusinessorpleasurediedaway;allontheboatweresleeping,andtheripplesattheprowwereplainlyheard.本题答案：【Night】5、【单选题】Wheredoesthestorytakeplaceaccordingtothefollowingdescription?Thecaptainliftshishand,abellrings,thewheelsstop;thentheyturnback,churningthewatertofoam,andthesteamerisatrest.Thensuchascrambleasthereistogetaboard,andgetashore…本题答案：【Onaboat】6、【单选题】Whodoyouthinkmightbetheowneroftheboat?Theboatwasagrandaffair.Therewasasumptuousglasstemple,roomenoughtohaveadancein;showyredandgoldwindow-curtains;animposingsofa,leathercushionsandabacktothehighbenchwherevisitingpilotssit,tospinyarnsand“lookattheriver”;bright,fanciful“cuspidors”insteadofabroadwoodenboxfilledwithsaw-dust.本题答案：【Arichbusinessman】7、【单选题】Pleasefindthebestverbstofillintheblanks.Thetrains_____bylikeprojectileslevelonthedarkness,fumingandburning,makingthevalley_______withtheirpassage.本题答案：【roared,clang】8、【单选题】Overthebigdesolatespaceofthemarketplacethebluesky______________(shineswithafaint,unsteadylight).本题答案：【shimmered】9、【单选题】Justwherethehorsetrams_________(movesthereslowly,oftenwithdifficultyoranirregularmovement)acrossthemarketwasarowoffruitstalls.本题答案：【trundled】10、【单选题】Canyouchoosethemostappropriatewordstodescribesoundsinthefollowingdescription?Countrymen,butchers,drovers,hawkers,boys,thieves,idlersandvagabondsofeverylowgrade,weremingledtogetherinadensemass;the_______ofdrovers,the_______ofdogs,the__________andplungingofoxen,the_________ofsheep,the_________andsqueakingofpigs…本题答案：【whistling,barking,bellowing,bleating,grunting】第9单元测试1、【判断题】Itcanbebeneficialforawritertotakeinspirationfromtheirownlife.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Writersshouldalwaysbeginfarawayfromthemaineventoftheirstory.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Itisunwiseforawritertobeginastorywithanimportanteventalreadyhappening.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Ashortstoryshouldbefocusedaroundonlythemostimportant,emotionallysignificanteventspossible.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】“Summary”showscharactersdoingaspecificthing,inaspecifictimeandplace.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Thepurposeofsummaryistocondenselargeamountsofinformationintoasmallspace.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Evensummaryshouldstillbespecific.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Modernnovelstendtousethelargestamountofsummarypossible.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Inascene,eventsaredescribedspecificallyastheyhappen.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Often,awriter’smostimportanttaskischoosingwhat“not”toinclude.本题答案：【正确】第10单元测试1、【判断题】Itisbeneficialforwriterstoshowasmuchaspossible,ratherthantell.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Itisunnecessaryforwriterstocareaboutusingspecificdetails.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Writersshoulddescribeeverythinginthelargestamountofdetailpossible.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Usingtherightverbcanmakeapieceofwritingmuchmorepowerful.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Whensearchingfortherightdetails,itcanoftenbeusefultofocusonthingsthecharactersbeingwrittenaboutwouldnotice.本题答案：【正确】6、【判断题】Beforeshowingacharacterinaction,writersshouldalwaysbeginwithalongdescriptionoftheirbackstory.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Inactivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Sentencesinactivevoicewilloftenincludemorewordsthansentencesinpassivevoice.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Awriter’schoiceofverbdoesnothaveasignificanteffectonthefeelingofasentence.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Carefullychoiceofverbsallowsawritertoshowactionsmorespecifically.本题答案：【正确】第11单元测试1、【判断题】Importantcharactersinyourstoryshouldhavedistinct,interestingpersonalities.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Plotistheonlyimportantpartofstorytelling.本题答案：【错误】3、【判断题】Goodcharacterizationhelpsreadersbecomeemotionallyconnectedtocharactersinthestory.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Writersshoulderbecarefultogiveonlygoodcharacteristicstotheirprotagonists.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】Itisimpossibleforthevillainofastorytohaveawell-definedpersonalityandunderstandablehumanmotivations.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Conflicthappenswhentwopeoplewantdifferentthings.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Overtaggressionisn’ttheonlywayofshowingconflict.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Reallifeisusefulforunderstandingthecomplexityofactualconflictbetweenpeople.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Authorsshouldalwaysportraycharacterstheydislikenegatively.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】Havingconstantchangesinthestatusoftheconflictwillmakethestorymoreinteresting.本题答案：【正确】第12单元测试1、【判断题】Goodwritersaregoodeditors.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Manystudentwritersdon’tknowtheimportanceofediting.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Thefirstdraftofastoryisoftenthebest.本题答案：【错误】4、【判断题】Editingcanhelpwriterstomoreconciselyshowimportantdetailsinastory.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Itiswisetogiveyourpartnerthoughtsonyourstorybeforethey’vereadit.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Veryfewwritersproduceperfectworkinthefirstdraft.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Itisimpossibleforaneditortoentirelycontrolreader’sinterpretationsoftheirstory.本题答案：【正确】8、【判断题】Readersneverfocusonelementsofastorytheauthordidn’tnoticeorthinkwasimportant.本题答案：【错误】9、【判断题】Readingextensivelycanhelpauthorsdeveloptheirskillsandunderstandingofstorytelling.本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Readingisausefultooltogainamorecomplicatedunderstandingoftheworld.本题答案：【正确】第13单元测试1、【判断题】Factsarestatementsthatholdconstantandverifiabletruthatacertaintimepoint.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Opinionsarestatementsthatreflectourideasorattitudesaboutthesubjectbeingtalkedabout.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Argumentsarestatementsofreasoningleadinguptoaconclusion.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】“Bananasaregoodforyourhealth.”Thisisanargument.本题答案：【错误】5、【判断题】“TodayisFriday.”Thisisanopinion.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Foraninductiveargument,ifthepremisesaretrue,theconclusionmustbetrue.本题答案：【错误】7、【判断题】Foradeductiveargument,ifthepremisesaretrue,theconclusionismoreorlesslikelytobetrue.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Adeductiveargumentfeaturescertainty,andaninductiveargumentfeaturesprobability.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】“XiaoMingisChinese,andmostChineseeatfish.Therefore,XiaoMingeatsfish.”Thisisadeductiveargument.本题答案：【错误】10、【判断题】“JackandMaryalwayshangoutonSundays.TodayisSunday.JackandMaryarehangingout.”Thisisadeductiveargument.本题答案：【正确】第14单元测试1、【判断题】Thebasicthree-partstructureofargumentativewritingincludesintroduction,bodyandconclusion.本题答案：【正确】2、【判断题】Theintroductionincludesahookandathesisstatement.本题答案：【正确】3、【判断题】Thebodyparagraphsusuallyhavethreeparts:topicsentence,supportandwrap-up.本题答案：【正确】4、【判断题】Theconclusionhastwoparts:responsetothethesisandso-what.本题答案：【正确】5、【判断题】Wrap-upismandatoryinabodyparagraph.本题答案：【错误】6、【判断题】Quotationisonetypicalhooktoopenanargumentativeessay.本题答案：【正确】7、【判断题】Callingforfutureactionsisonetypicalhooktoopenanargumentativeessay.本题答案：【错误】8、【判断题】Settingasceneisonetypicalhooktoopenanargumentativeessay.本题答案：【正确】9、【判断题】Intheconclusionparagraph,wemayrestatethethesisstatementintheopeningparagraph;本题答案：【正确】10、【判断题】Intheconclusionparagraph,wemayaddresspossibleopposingviewpoints.本题答案：【正确】第15单元测试1、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisanargumentativethesis?本题答案：【Tigersshouldnotbekeptinzoosbecausecaptivityaffectstheirpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being.】2、【单选题】Whichofthefollowingisthestrongestargumentativethesis?本题答案：【Whiletheremaybeeconomicbenefitsofgrowinggeneticallymodifiedcrops,therearenegativehealthconsequencesforthepeoplewhoconsumethemandforthefarmerswhoproducethem.】3、【单选题】Selectthebestrevisedthesisstatementbasedupontheoriginalone.Inthispaper,Iwillexplorethetopicofgamingineducation.本题答案：【Asanewgenerationofstudentsenterscollege,itistimeforeductorstousegamingtoappealtostudentsandmakelearningmoreengaging.】4、【单选题】Readtheparagraphbelow.Findthetopicsentence:a)Learningasecondlanguagecanprovideadeeperunderstandingaforeignculture.b)Socialhabitsthatmaynotmakesensetomostoutsidersmightstarttomakemoresenseafterafewvocabularylessons.c)Forexample,IalwayswonderedwhymyDutchcousinsrarelysaid“you’rewelcome”afterIsaid“thankyou”.d)MycousincanspeakEnglishbutsometimesmakesmistakes.e)AtfirstIthoughthewasbeingrude,butwhenIlearnedmoreabouthislanguageIrealizedthattheydon’tuse“you’rewelcome”thesamewaywedo:inresponseto“thankyou”.f)Theyactuallysaysomethingthattranslatesto“ifyouplease”whentheyofferyousomething.g)ThisisoneofthefirstthingsIlearnedaboutDutchculturewhenIstartedtolearntheirlanguageanditgavemeadifferentperspectiveontherolesofthehostandguest,sinceinDutchtheonustobepoliteisonthehost,andnottheguestasitseemstobeinEnglish.本题答案：【Learningasecondlanguagecanprovideadeeperunderstandingaforeignculture.】5、【单选题】Readtheparagraphbelow.Findtheirrelevantsentence.a)Learningasecondlanguagecanprovideadeeperunderstandingaforeignculture.b)Socialhabitsthatmaynotmakesensetomostoutsidersmightstarttomakemoresenseafterafewvocabularylessons.c)Forexample,IalwayswonderedwhymyDutchcousinsrarelysaid“you’rewelcome”afterIsaid“thankyou”.d)MycousincanspeakEnglishbutsometimesmakesmistakes.e)AtfirstIthoughthewasbeingrude,butwhenIlearnedmoreabouthislanguageIrealizedthattheydon’tuse“you’rewelcome”thesamewaywedo:inresponseto“thankyou”.f)Theyactuallysaysomethingthattranslatesto“ifyouplease”whentheyofferyousomething.g)ThisisoneofthefirstthingsIlearnedaboutDutchculturewhenIstartedtolearntheirlanguageanditgavemeadifferentperspectiveontherolesofthehostandguest,sinceinDutchtheonustobepoliteisonthehost,andnottheguestasitseemstobeinEnglish.本题答案：【Socialhabitsthatmaynotmakesensetomostoutsidersmightstarttomakemoresenseafterafewvocabularylessons.】6、【单选题】Choosethebesttopicsentenceforthefollowingparagraph.____________.Forexample,apersoncanhavebreakfastinNewYork,boardanairplane,andhavedinnerinParis.AbusinesswomaninLondoncaninstantlyplaceanorderwithafactoryinHongKongbysendingafax.Furthermore,aschoolboyinTokyocanturnonaTVandwatchabaseballgamebeingplayedinLosAngeles.本题答案：【Advancesintechnologyhavemadetheworldsmaller.】7、【单选题】Choosetheappropriateconjuncttocompletethesentence.Johnhasatalentasadancer;________heisasuccessfulsinger.本题答案：【moreover】8、【单选题】Choosetheappropriateconjuncttocompletethesentence.Afirmmightsometimessellatalosstodriveacompetitoroutofbusiness,and_________increaseitsmarketpower.本题答案：【thereby】9、【单选题】Choosetheappropriateconjuncttocompletethesentence.Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,_________othersdonot.本题答案：【whereas】10、【多选题】Tick(√)thecorrectinforamtionabouttopicsentences.Atopicsentenceis:本题答案：【atornearthestartoftheparagraph.#themainideaoftheparagraph.#madeupofatopicandthewriter’sassertion.】第16单元测试1、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeusedinargumentativeessaystoconvincereaders?本题答案：【Personalbeliefs】2、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingargumentsisagainstrealityTVshows?本题答案：【Somecompetitionsareverydifficultorevendangerous.】3、【单选题】Selectthesupportingdetailthatdoesn’tfit.Topicsentence:Animaltestingisexpensive.本题答案：【Somedrugstestedmayneverbeusedforanythinguseful.】4、【单选题】Selectthesupportingdetailthatdoesn’tfit.Topicsentence:Tourismpromotescross-culturalunderstandingandgoodwill.本题答案：【Hugehotelsandskyscrapersbuiltfortouristshaveruinedareasofunspoiltbeauty.】5、【单选题】Whichsupportingdetailbestsupportsthistopicsentence?Jessicaisqualifiedforthejobbecauseshehastheleadership.本题答案：【Herstrategiesanddecisionshavehelpedthecompanythroughthefinancialcrisis.】6、【单选题】a)Earlychildhoodeducationprogramsprovidecognitivebenefitswellbeyondpreschool.b)Recentstudiesthatcomparestudenttestscoresshowthatchildrenwhoareexposedtostructuredlearningactivitiesoutsidethehomeenvironmentarebetterabletoadapttoformalizedinstructioningradeskindergartenthroughthirdgradethanchildrenwhoremainathome.c)Thisisparticularlytrueamongchildrenfromlow-incomefamiliesandchildrenwhoseparentshavealimitedproficiencyinEnglish.d)Childrenlivinginstatesthatdonotprovideearlychildhoodprograms,ontheotherhand,lagbehindtheirpeers.e)Stateandlocalgovernmentsmustcontinuetobridgetheachievementgapsothatstudentsmayreachtheirfullpotentialatanearlyage.Whichsentence(s)give(s)illustration?___________本题答案：【b)Recentstudiesthatcomparestudenttestscoresshowthatchildrenwhoareexposedtostructuredlearningactivitiesoutsidethehomeenvironmentarebetterabletoadapttoformalizedinstructioningradeskindergartenthroughthirdgradethanchildrenwhoremainathome.】7、【多选题】Inthefollowingextractontheeffectoftelevisiononchildren’shealth,whichsentence(s)serve(s)aswarrant?本题答案：【ThisimpliesthatanindividualwouldburnfewercalorieswatchingTVthanwhensimplysittingsilently,doingnothing.#Inaddition,numerousTVadsencourageunhealthyconsumptionhabits.】8、【多选题】Whichpiecesoftheevidencebelowarerelevanttotheessaytopicontheeconomiceffectsoftobaccouse?本题答案：【Thetotaldomesticoutputarisingfromtheactivitiesofthetobaccoindustrywasvaluedat$8billion.#AnalysisofUSexpendituredatashowthattheaverageUSsmokerspendsover$700ayearontobaccoproducts,whichfortheaverageUSfamilycomprisesalargeproportionofdiscretionaryspending.】9、【多选题】ChooseTWOsupportingsentencesforthistopicsentence:Passingonbreakfastisanythingbutproductive,especiallyforteenagers.本题答案：【Kidswhoskipbreakfastbecomedistractedeasilyinclass.#Eatingbreakfastmayenhanceone’smemory.