新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习-短文综合填空

新目标英语八年级上册期末专项复习--短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、中文和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。（一）Therealityshow（真人秀）isakindoftelevisionp

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.Usuallyarealityshowhasmanyseries（集）.AnditcanbeonTVformanyyears.Therealityshowisdifferent

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otherkindsofTVshows.Becauseitshowsthelifeof

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（普通的）peopleandnoactorsoractressesplayinit.Thestoriesintheshow

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(true)happeninpeople’slife.Somanypeopleliketowatchrealityshows.The

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(one)realityshowcameoutinthe1990sinAmerica.Atthattime,the

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（famous）realityshowwas

Survivor（《幸存者》）.ItwaspopularnotonlyinAmerica,butalsoaroundtheworld.Realityshowsalsoshowdifferentkindsof

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（比赛）.Fore

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,there’saChineserealityshowcalled

TheVoiceofChina（《中国好声音》）.Inthisshow,therearefourfamousChinesesingers.Theirjobis

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(find)theirfavoritestudentsandhelpthembethewinner.Theshowisvery

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(success).Manypeoplelovetowatchit.（二）Allkidshavedreams.Somewanttobed

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inhospitals.Somewanttobet

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inschools.Otherswanttobep

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toflyplanes.Andthis9-year-oldboywantstoprotecttheearth.The

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(boy)nameisJackDavis.HelivesintheUnitedStatesnow.Lastmonth,hew

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alettertoNASA.Hewantstobeaplanetaryprotectionofficer(星球护卫官)forNASA.Here

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(be)somefunnypartsofhisletter:“Iwillbefit(适合的)forthej

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.MysistersaysIamanalien.Also,Iwatchnearlyallthespacemoviesandalienmovies.Iamgoodat

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(play)videogames.Iamyoung.AndIcanlearn

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(think)likeanalien.”JackgotaletterfromNASAtwoweeksago!Intheletter,NASAsays,“Welovetoteachkidsaboutspace.Wealsowant

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(they)tobeexplorers(探索者).”（三）MyFriends’PlansfortheFutureI’manoutgoinggirlandIlikemakingfriends.AndIhavetwopenpalsfrom

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(外国的)countries.Alice,a20-year-oldgirl,livesin

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(伦敦),theUK.Bothofherparentswouldlikehertobead

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whenshegrowsup.However,Alicethinksit’sboringtoworkinthehospital.Shewantstobeaw

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aftershefinishes

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(大学).Sheisgoodatwritingandstillkeepsonwritingeventhoughshehastospendtimeonherschoolworknow.Shewritesarticlesands

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themtomagazinesandnewspapers.SheexpectstobeanotherAnnieErnaux.Thoughshedoesn’tmakes

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ifherdreamcancometrue,shehastotryherb

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.BobisfromPennsylvania,theUSA,astatewhichbecomes

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(著名的)becauseofKobe,awonderfulNBAstar.Kobeishisidol.That’swhyhehopestobecomeabasketballplayer.Bobisgoingtoeathealthierfoodsothathecanbetallerandstronger.Bobalsoplanstogotoabasketballcampto

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(提高)hisskillwhereheisabletopracticebasketballeveryday.Hebelieveshisdreamcancometrueaslongasheworkshard.（四）Socceristheworld’smost

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[ˈpɒpjʊlə]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold

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internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete

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[əˈɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam

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(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare11

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(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前锋)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中卫)helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake

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(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose

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[ɪˈnʌf]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam

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scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,

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otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis

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(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.（五）

EveryApril22,peoplecelebrateEarthDaytoshowhowmuchtheycareabouttheplanet.Manypeopleusethedaytodo

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(project)thatwillhelptheEarth.Somemeettodiscusshowtolimitpollutionandhowtosaveendangeredanimalsandplants.O

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planttrees,cleanupparks,orsetuprecyclingstations.Insomeplaces,peopleorganizeconcertsandwalkstoraisemoney

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environmentalgroups.Bytakingpartinactivities,we’remakingourworldamuch

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(happy)placetolivein.The

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(one)EarthDaywasbornin1970,whenaUnitedStatessenator(参议员)fromWisconsinorganizedanationaldemonstration(游行)tomakethepublicknow

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theenvironmentalsituationandtookit

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(serious).Thenlargepublicmeetingswereheldacrossthecountry.About20millionAmericanstookpartintheseactivitiesanditmarkedthe

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(begin)ofthemodernenvironmentalmovement.Laterthatyear,theU.S.government

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(pass)theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.By1990,EarthDayhadbecome

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eventcelebratedbymorethan140countriesaroundtheworld.（六）

Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown—atowninKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,

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itisthemostfamousone.Itisalsoapopularresort(度假胜地)fortourists.Thefishrestaurants

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(be)verywonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforthe

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(visitor).Peopleenjoythefoodverymuchbecausethefood

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(taste)delicious.What’smore,youcanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousfoodandthebest

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/'sɜː(r)vɪs/there.Myhometownisbeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.Theairis

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(fresh)thanthatinthecity.Insummer,itisverycoolandyoucanswimhappilyinthesea.Besides,youcantakeawalkwithyourfriendsorfamilyby

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beachatnight.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucan

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/tʃuːz/anysouvenirs(纪念品)thatyouwant.Theyareofgoodquality(质量)andyoucanbuythem

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(cheap).Thepeopleinmytownarefriendly.Youcanmakefriends

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them.Ifyoufeelsick,thereisaclinic(诊所)withadoctorandanurse.Youcanaskthemforhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble.（七）Haveyoueverbeentoafriend’sbirthdaypartyorwedding?It’swonderfultobe

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(invite),butsometimesyouhavetosayno.Howdoyourefuseaninvitation

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(polite)?First,senditin.Ifyougetawritten(书面的)ore-mailinvitationtoaparty,itiseasytorefuseit.Allyouhavetodoistogiveapolite

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/rɪ'plaɪ/.Second,askfortimetothink.Itcanbedifficulttorefuse

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face-to-faceinvitation.Thepolitewayistoaskfortimetocheckyour

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/'kælɪndə(r)/.Then,youhavetimetofindapoliteanswer.Justmakesurethatiftheyinviteyouinperson,you’dbetterrefuseitinperson.It’spolite.Third,be

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(thank).Evenifyouhavetorefusetheinvitation,thankhimorher

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theinvitationallthesame.Ifyourreasonsaresomeconflicting(冲突的)

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(event),tellthehostthatyouwillcomeifthedatesaredifferent.Last,behonest.Thisisthemostimportantthingin

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(refuse)aninvitation.Youwouldn’twantpeopletolietoyou,

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it’sacorrectetiquette(礼节)togiveanhonestreason.Justsayitinapoliteway.（八）DearDavid,Howareyouthesedays?I’m

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(plan)apartyathomethisFridayevening.Iinvitedsomeofourgood

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(friend).Susan,JaneandPaul

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(接受)myinvitation.Andtheysaidtheycouldhelpoutwithsomeofthepartypreparations.Cindywouldlove

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cometomyparty,butshe’snota

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.Shewouldhavetogotothecountryside

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(visit)hergrandparentsthisFriday,becausehergrandparentsmisshereverymuch.Lucywillbebusythatdaybecauseshemustp

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forthemathtestnextweek.Well,the

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willstartat7:30p.m.

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youcometotheparty?Pleasetell

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(I)bythisThursdayafternoon.Hopeyoucanmakeit.（九）Whatisafriend?Forme,agoodfriendislikea

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(镜子)inmylife.Weshouldbesimilartoeachother.MybestfriendisZhangZhe.B

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ofusareoutgoingandtalentedinsports.Wehavemanythingstotalkaboutandmanythingstodo.Ialsothinkagoodfriendshoulds

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withyoubothingoodtimesandinbadtimes.Afriendshouldn’tl

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atyouwhenyoumakeamistake(错误).Afriendiss

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whoyoucandependon(依赖)andwhoshouldtryhisorherbesttoh

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yougetoutofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouinhis

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(心)andyoucanrememberhim,too.Afriendshouldn’t

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(请)youtodobadthings.Heorshes

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makeyouexcitedwhenyouaresad(难过的).Thesearemyi

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aboutfriends.Whataboutyours?（十）Who’syourfavoriteMarvelsuperhero（漫威超级英雄）?Youranswer

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/maɪt/beBlackPanther,BlackWidoworIronMan.Butdoyouknowwheretheideasofthesesuperheroescomefrom?Infact,thesestorieswerewrittenby

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sameperson—StanLee.Leegotstartedincomics（漫画）in1939and

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/bɪˈkeɪm/aneditor（编辑）whenhewas19.TogetherwithJackKirby,hecreatedFantasticFourin1961.Soon,withthehelpofJackKirbyandSteveDitko,Leecreatedanother

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/ˈfeɪməs/superhero—SpiderMan.ButLeedidn’tstopthere.HewentontowritethestoriesofHulkandX-Men.Healsocreatedpopular

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(character)likeThorandDoctorStrange.SometimesLeealso

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(appear)inhisfilmsandbroughtpeoplegreatsurprises.Thesesuperheroeshavealotincommonwith

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(we)inmanyways.Forexample,theyhavetheirgoodsidesandalsobadsides.Butallinall,theyarepopularamongmanypeople

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theycantouchpeople’shearts.Leedied

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95in2018.Butpeoplewillrememberhimforchangingtheworldofcomicsand

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(bring)themthesewonderfulstories.（十一）Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirvacationlastmonth.E

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hadagreattime.MarywenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.TheysawHuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas

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(wonder)andtheytookquiteafew

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(photo).Bendidn’tdoa

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special.

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(many)ofthetimehejuststayedathometoreadandrelax.AlicewenttoSanyawithhersisterandtheydidsomethingfunthere.Itwasher

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(one)timethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherparentsand

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(her).Timwenttohisuncle’sfarminthecountrysidewithhisfamily.They

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(feed)somehensandafterdinnertheywalkeda

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thefarm.Itwasenjoyable,sohedidn’tfeel

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(boring)althoughtherewerenocomputergames.（十二）Whenwesay“ChineseSpringFestival”,wecanthinkofgettogetherandreunion.Butoneveryi

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thingisthepeoplewho

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(real)wanttogethomequicklyarehereandthere.WecanseefromTVandnewspapersthatthebusandrailwaystationsare

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(crowd)withpeople.Youmightaskwhypeopleares

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hurry(匆忙的)togethome.Oneofthemain

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(reason)istheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandisthetimewhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Theycansita

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tableoraroundTVtochat,seeallk

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ofprogramsandenjoythefantasticperformances.Also,itis

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(get)moreandmorepopulartogetluckymoneyfromtheold.Itisthesymbolofgood

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(lucky)atthebeginningofanewyear.Sonexttime,dearkids,haveat

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.（十三）Thisismyfavoritecartoon

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/ˈkærɪktə(r)/.Hehasacubic(立方体),yellowbody;he

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(wear)lovelybrownshortsandhesmilesallthetime.Nowyoumustguesswhoheis.Yes,heisSpongeBob.IhavelovedthiswonderfulfiguresinceIwasachild.Heaccompanies(陪伴)andinspiresmeallthetime.Thereare

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(main)tworeasonswhyIlovehimsomuch.

Firstly,SpongeBobisalwaysveryoptimistic(乐观的).Whenhefaces

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(difficulty),hewillalwaystrytosolvethembravely.He

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backsofffromproblems.Instead,healwaysdoeshisbesttoworkthemout.Secondly,SpongeBobhasakindheart.When

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isintrouble,hewillalwaysofferahelpinghand.OnedaySpongeBob

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(meet)somesnails(蜗牛)thathadnohome.Hebroughtallofthemhome.The

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/nju:z/spreadandmanymorehomelesssnailswenttoliveinSpongeBob’shome.Soon,SpongeBobbecamepoor.

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(lucky),peoplefromtheanimalshelter(庇护所)cameandtookthesnailsaway.However,SpongeBobneverforgotthesnails.Heoftenwenttoseethem.

SpongeBobhastaughtmetobehumorous,kindandoptimistic!Ihavereallylearnedalot

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thiscartoonstar.（十四）Whatwillthefuturebelike?Ithinktheenvironmentwillbe

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greatdanger.Citieswillbemorec

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andpolluted.Therewillbefewertrees.

Ithink

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(people)everydaylifewillbeverydifferentinthefuture.Peoplewillliveunderthesea.Somes

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machines(机器)willprovidepeoplewithoxygen(氧气).Therewillbeno

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(pollute)inthesea,andpeoplewillgoon

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(eat)fish.Peoplewillhaverobotsin

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(they)homes.Theserobotswillhelpthemalot.Sopeoplewon’thavetoworklonghours.Peoplewon’tspendtoomuchtimedoinghousework,e

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.Inthisway,peoplewillspendmorefreetimedoingw

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theylike.Ialsobelievethateveryonewill

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(be)abletotraveltothemoon.（十五）Whatwillourworldbelikein2200?Maybenoone

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(know).Becauseweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthef

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.Butit’sveryinteresting

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(make)somepredictions.Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswill

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(appear).Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwaterthanbefore.Citieswillbeverybigand

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(crowd)withpeople.Therewillbefewertreesandmore

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(pollute).Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.Studentswon’tgotoschool.Theyjuststayathomeandstudyo

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.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.It’scommonforthemtodotheirhomeworkandexercisesonthecomputer.Eachfamilywillhavearobot.Youcanaskittodoalmoste

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foryou.Itwillserveyoutwenty-fourhoursaday.Therobotwilllooklikeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenyouarealone.Youwon’tknowwhetheritisahumanorarobotwhenyoumeetit.Peoplewillhavel

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timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)willflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewings.Theywilltakeyoutoanyplace.Youcangotosleepd

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yourtravelwhenyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbesafebecauserobotsdrivethem.（十六）Thereisa

Fantawildadventurethemepark(方特欢乐世界)inthecenterofTai’an.Itisbeautifulandinteresting.Ihave

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(be)theretwice.Thissummer,Ivisitedtheamusementpark

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myparentsagain.Iremembereditwasasunnyandhotday.Thousandsofpeoplewerethere.Manypeoplewere

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(wait)tobuyticketsattheentrance.Mostpeople

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(bring)theircameras.Theywerereadytotakesome

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(photo).Insidetheamusementparkweremanywonderfulridessuchasacoaster(过山车)andsightseeing(观光)trains.Myparentslikedsightseeingtrains.Ittookpassengerseverywhere.Ilikedthecoaster.Iwasvery

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(excite)whenItraveledbyit.Itwasverypopularbetweenadultsandchildren.Alotofpeoplecouldn’twaittoget

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.Butsomeofthemcouldn’tstandupafter

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(get)offthecoaster.Itisa

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(完美的)placetospendyourdaywithyourfamily.Wheneveryouvisitit,youwillhavean

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(usual)experiencelikeme.（十七）Computersareu

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inthedailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeoplesavemuchtimetodotheirwork,andtheycanhelppeopleworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdo

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(容易地).Ourcountrycalledoneveryonetolearntouse

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intheTwenty-firstCentury.Todaymoreandmorefamilieshave

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owncomputers.Parentsbuycomputers

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theirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemwiththeirstudiesinschool.Yet,manyoftheirchildren

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computerstoplaygames,towatchvideoortosingkaraokeinsteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrenstudy

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makethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Acturallyinsome

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countriesmanyyearsago,evensomescientistsalsohatedcomputers.Theysaidcomputersletlotsofpeople

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(失去)theirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willpeopleusecomputersmoreor

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?Timewilltell.（十八）Whenyouareonvacationwithoutyourparents,it’seasytofeel

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(boring).Howcanyouhaveawonderfuland

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(enjoy)vacationwithoutyourparents?Hereissomeadvicethatyoucantry.Pack(打包)wellRemembertotakesportsshoesifyouareinterestedin

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(climb)themountain.Carry

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umbrelladuringtherainyandwetseason.Alwayscarrysomefruitandfoodwithyou.Youcaneatsome

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youarehungry.KeepbusyFindsomethinginterestingtodo.Youcanvisitmuseums,gotoasummercamp,rideabicycle,visitoldbuildings

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gotobuysomethingforyourparents.Ifyoumake

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(you)busyenough,youwillnotthinkofyourparentstoomuch.CallyourparentPeopleseem

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(become)happyandforgetalltheirworriesaftertheycalltheirparents.ShowphotostoyourparentsTakesomephotosofyourvacation.Showthemtoyourparentswhenyougethome.Itwillbefuntoshowthemwhata

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/ˈdɪfrəns/yourvacationmakes.Havefun!Justenjoyyourvacation,andknowyourparentsare

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(wait)foryouathome.（十九）JackisfromAmerica.Jackis

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(spend)hisholid