高一至高三英语重点词组单选题100道及答案解析

高一至高三英语重点词组单选题100道及答案解析1.Theteacherwasveryangrybecausethestudent______hishomework.A.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.hasn'tfinished答案：C解析：“过去完成时”表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。老师生气是因为学生在过去某个时间之前没有完成作业，用过去完成时。2.Wearelookingforwardto______youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。3.Thelittlegirlisafraid______atnight.A.togooutB.goingoutC.goesoutD.goout答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”。4.It'stime______class.A.forB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：It'stimefor+名词，表示“到……的时间了”。5.Ispenttwohours______thisbook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。6.Heisgood______playingthepiano.A.atB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：begoodat擅长于。7.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveup______.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokes答案：B解析：giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。8.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。9.Ihavealotofwork______.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C解析：havesth.todo有某事要做。10.Thefilmisworth______.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen答案：B解析：beworthdoing值得做。11.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.记得去做某事（还未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。12.Hestopped______whenhesawme.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.works答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事；stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事。看到我时他停止工作，用stopdoing。13.I'mbusy.Ihave______letterstowrite.A.muchB.alotC.manyD.lotof答案：C解析：letters是可数名词复数，用many修饰。much修饰不可数名词，alotof=lotsof修饰可数或不可数名词。14.Theboyistooyoung______toschool.A.togoB.goingC.goesD.go答案：A解析：too...to...太……而不能……。15.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“使……保持某种状态”。16.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...forsb.todosth.对某人来说太……而不能做某事。17.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的，此处形容词表示人的品质。18.I'msorry______thatbadnews.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard答案：B解析：besorrytodosth.很抱歉做某事。19.Wehavenotime______football.Let'sgohome.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：C解析：havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事。20.Thegirlisoldenough______herself.A.dressB.todressC.dressingD.dressed答案：B解析：enoughtodosth.足够……去做某事。21.Pleasepayattention______yourhandwriting.A.toB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：payattentionto注意。22.TheGreensenjoy______inChina.A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.lives答案：C解析：enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。23.I'minterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A解析：beinterestedin对……感兴趣。24.Thanksfor______me.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps答案：B解析：thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事。25.Weareproud______ourcountry.A.ofB.forC.atD.in答案：A解析：beproudof为……感到骄傲。26.Whatabout______shoppingthisafternoon?A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes答案：B解析：whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样。27.Themanmadehisson______fortwohours.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.让某人做某事。28.Isawhim______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay答案：B解析：seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事。29.Hehasdecided______abroad.A.togoB.goingC.goD.goes答案：A解析：decidetodosth.决定做某事。30.Theteachermadeus______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。31.Pleasetellhim______inthestreet.A.nottoplayB.don'tplayC.doesn'tplayD.notplay答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。32.Ittookmetwohours______myhomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：B解析：Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。33.Theyprefer______to______.A.swim;runB.swimming;runningC.toswim;runD.swimming;run答案：B解析：preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A。34.Ican'thelp______whenIhearthefunnystory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案：B解析：can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事。35.Wearesupposed______hard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied答案：C解析：besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。36.Thebookisdifferent______thatone.A.fromB.ofC.toD.with答案：A解析：bedifferentfrom与……不同。37.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事。38.Heistootired.Lethim______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。39.Theproblemistoodifficultforme______.A.workoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.worksout答案：B解析：too...to...太……而不能……。40.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：It's+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的。41.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。42.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomealone.A.notstayB.nottostayC.don'tstayD.tonotstay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事。43.Ihavenothing______about.A.worryB.toworryC.worryingD.toworrying答案：B解析：havenothingtodo没有什么可做的。44.Doyouknowtheman______underthetree?A.lieB.lyingC.layD.lain答案：B解析：现在分词lying作后置定语，修饰theman，表示“躺在树下的男人”。45.Hespenthalfanhour______thepianoeveryday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。46.Themusicsounds______.A.wellB.nicelyC.goodD.beautiful答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、B是副词，D侧重外表美观，C侧重内在品质好，此处指音乐好听，用good。47.Thereis______“s”and______“u”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：“s”发音是[es]，元音音素开头，用an；“u”发音是[ju:]，辅音音素开头，用a。48.Wehave______rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，rain是不可数名词，用much的比较级more。49.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.moremuch答案：A解析：population用large或small修饰，比较级是larger，much修饰比较级。50.Thisbookis______ofthetwo.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：A解析：ofthetwo表示“两者中”，用比较级，且比较级前加the。51.Heisoneof______inourclass.A.thetallestboyB.thetallestboysC.tallestboysD.tallerboys答案：B解析：oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。52.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：C解析：“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……”。53.Mysisteris______thanI.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.oldertwoyearsD.eldertwoyears答案：A解析：“基数词+years+older”表示“年长……岁”，elder通常用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。54.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，最高级前加the。55.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：比较级中，用that指代前面提到的同类事物（weather）。56.Thisboxis______thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas答案：D解析：as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词原级。57.YourEnglishisgetting______.A.goodandgoodB.wellandwellC.betterandbetterD.bestandbest答案：C解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。58.Sheisthe______girlinourclass.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully答案：C解析：最高级前加the，beautiful的最高级是mostbeautiful。59.Mathis______thanChinese,Ithink.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。60.Tomisthe______ofthethreeboys.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：C解析：ofthethreeboys三者比较用最高级，最高级前已有the。61.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe______ofthethree.A.highestB.biggestC.smallestD.tallest答案：A解析：价格高用high，此处是三者比较用最高级。62.Whoruns______,TomorJack?A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级。63.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.muchstrongerB.morestrongerC.verystrongerD.quitestronger答案：A解析：strong的比较级是stronger，much可以修饰比较级。64.Thisdressis______thanthatone.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，morebeautiful是beautiful的比较级。65.Shanghaiisoneofthe______citiesinChina.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.muchbig答案：C解析：oneof+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。66.Ourcityisbecoming______.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.beautifulandbeautifulC.morebeautifulandmoreD.mostandmostbeautiful答案：A解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。67.The______youwork,the______gradesyouwillget.A.hard;goodB.harder;betterC.hardest;bestD.hard;better答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。68.Thisbookis______ofall.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingD.muchinteresting答案：A解析：ofall表示在所有当中，用最高级，最高级前加the。69.Yourroomis______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes答案：C解析：“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比……大/小……倍”。70.Whichdoyoulike______,coffee,teaormilk?A.thebestB.betterC.bestD.well答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，like...best最喜欢……。71.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing。72.Mysisteris______thanme.A.funnyB.funnierC.morefunnyD.muchfunny答案：B解析：funny的比较级是funnier。73.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，moreinteresting是interesting的比较级。74.IhavebeentoBeijing________times.A.threeB.thirdC.thethirdD.athird答案：A解析：times是复数，前面用基数词three，表示“三次”。75.Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoosethe________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive答案：B解析：根据“Ofthetwoshirts”可知是两者比较，用比较级。由“tosavesomemoney”可知要选更便宜的，cheaper表示“更便宜的”。76.—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneof________countriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It'smuch________thantheUS.A.theoldest;olderB.oldest;olderC.theoldest;oldD.oldest;elder答案：A解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；than前用比较级，older表示“更年长的，更旧的”，elder常用于兄弟姐妹间长幼关系，此处用older。77.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，population用large修饰，比较级是larger。78.Mybrotheris________thanme.A.12cmtallerB.12cmtallC.taller12cmD.tall12cm答案：A解析：“数字+度量单位+比较级+than”表示“比……高/矮/长/短……多少”。79.Thiskindofskirtlooks________andsells________.A.nice;wellB.nice;goodC.well;wellD.good;nice答案：A解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice；sell是动词，用副词well修饰。80.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwas________ofall.A.thehappiestB.happierC.happyD.muchhappier答案：A解析：ofall表示在所有当中，用最高级，happy的最高级是thehappiest。81.Tomis________thanhissister.A.funnyB.funnierC.morefunnyD.mostfunny答案：B解析：funny的比较级是funnier。82.Themathproblemis________thatone.A.soeasyasB.asdifficultasC.muchdifficultthanD.lesseasierthan答案：B解析：A选项应该是aseasyas；C选项应该是moredifficultthan；D选项应该是lesseasythan。as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级，B选项“asdifficultas”表示“和……一样难”。83.YourEnglishisgetting________.A.goodandgoodB.betterandbetterC.wellandwellD.bestandbest答案：B解析：“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，betterandbetter表示“越来越好”。84.Thisbookis________thatone,but________thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as中间用原级，排除B、D；than前用比较级，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。85.—Whichis________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：D解析：一年有四个季节，三者及以上比较用最高级，最高级前加the。86.Themoreyoupractice,the________youwillbe.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best答案：C解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，better是good/well的比较级。87.Heis________ofthetwoboys.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallerD.thetallest答案：C解析：“ofthetwo...”表示“两者中……”，比较级前加the。88.TheYellowRiverisnotso________astheYangtzeRiver.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest答案：A解析：notso...as中间用原级。89.Mysisterdoesherhomework________thanme.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.carefullyD.morecarefully答案：D解析：than前用比较级，carefully的比较级是morecarefully。90.—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,BeijingorGuangzhou?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.themostC.thebiggestD.theleast答案：A解析：形容人口“多”用large，“少”用small；三者比较用最高级，population用large修饰，最高级是thelargest。91.ThisT-shirtisnot________forme.Ineedabiggerone.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenoughD.enoughsmall答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，根据“Ineedabiggerone.”可知这件T恤不够大，bigenough表示“足够大”。92.Thepriceofthiscomputeris________thanthatofyours.A.muchhigherB.moreexpensiveC.muchmoreexpensiveD.asexpensive答案：A解析：price用high或low修饰，than前用比较级，higher前用much修饰，表示“高得多”。93.—I