高考英语语法专题非谓语动词作宾补 课件

非谓语(初阶)详情请见资料包非谓语动词非谓语动词作宾补语法复习1.WhatisaNon-Finiteverb?什么是非谓语动词？

Teachingaims:2.Whatisobjectcomplement?什么是宾补？3.Importantpoints：Theirdifferences非谓语动词(todo,doing,done)作宾补的区别。

非谓语动词作宾补ScenarioGrammarPractice情景导入Scenario情景导入什么是非谓语动词？CanyouguessthestatusofaNon-Finiteverb?皇上(主语)皇后(谓语)妃子(非谓)探索发现哪个颜色是“皇后”？哪个颜色是“妃子”？蓝色：谓语（皇后）红色：非谓（妃子）youmakemecrymakemesmilemakemefeelthatloveistrueyoualwaysstandbymysideIdon'twant

tosaygoodbyeyoumakemecrymakemesmilemakemefeelthejoyofloveohkissingyou非谓语动词的概念：

在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词，它不受人称和数的限制。什么是宾补？

Theteacher

toldus

toreadbooks.

谓语主语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语：简称宾补，是对宾语状态的补充说明对宾语我们的状态的补充说明eg:Isawherdancing.Youmakemefeelthejoyoflove.Howcanwegetalltheemployeestoarriveontime?ScenarioGrammarPractice语法探究Grammar知识回顾知识回顾闺蜜Ha!CanIseeapictureofhim?Honey.IthinkImightbefallinginlovewithmyneighbor.闺蜜Ofcourse.闺蜜Isawhimwalkingthedogjustnow.Wow!Howaboutinvitinghimtocometoourpartytonight?闺蜜Iwantto,but...Ifoundhimsurroundedbysomanygirls.请问：1.谁在遛狗？2.那位男士已经去参加她们的聚会了吗？3.谁被包围了？todo作宾补Conclusiondoing作宾补done作宾补表示将要发出的主动动作强调正在进行的主动动作sb.跟done之间是被动关系强调动作的结果，完成或一次性动作.1.IsawBobbeatingtheboy.2.IsawBobbeattheboy.着重动作的过程，正在进行或反复的动作(我看见Bob正在打这个男孩)(我看见Bob打这个男孩)友情提示1有的动词须跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补：感官动词：see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,feel使役动词：have,make,let“五看三使二听一感觉”

“吾看三室两厅一感觉”1.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.2.ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow.友情提示2某些动词真奇怪，to来to去令人猜；主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来主动语态被动语态Theteacher’swordskept

theboy

thinking.老师的话让这个男孩在思索.（keep）友情提示3现在分词作宾语补足语时，也常和表示使役的动词keep,leave,have，等动词后与一个名词（代词）构成复合宾语，表示，“使……一直处于某种状态”.I’msorryto______________forsolong.1.不好意思让你等这么久。(have)2.那人让我们独自站着，找不到任何帮助。(leave)haveyouwaitingleft

us

standingTheman_______________alone,unabletofindanyhelp.Hehadhisleftlegbrokentheotherday.前几天他摔断了左腿（have）友情提示4Imusthavemybikerepaired.我必须请人修理我的自行车。（have）havesth.done请/让别人（为自己）做某事；遭遇某种（不幸的）事HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。can't/couldn'thavesb.doingsth.不允许某人做某事友情提示5summary213Haveyougotthepoints？什么是非谓语动词？什么是宾补？非谓语动词（todo,doing,done）作宾补的区别？4一些短语的特殊含义ScenarioGrammarPractice练习检测Practice练习检测1.Youaredividedintotwogroups:Group1andGroup2.2.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleasewriteitdownontheblackboard.(Thereisonlyonechanceforeveryone.)3.Ifyouareright,youwillwinaforyourgroup;Ifyouarewrong,nopunishment.4.Thegroupwithmorewillbethewinner.5.Atlast,thejudgeswillannounce"whichgroupisthewinner".游戏规则(Rules)1.Butthat’shownatureisalwaysleavingus______________(astonish).2.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes______________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.3.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.高考链接astonisheddecoratedsurrounding4.Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet____________(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.5.China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.6.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_____________(take).高考链接clappingrecognizingtaken7.Flamescouldbeseen_________(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.8.(2024届四川绵阳调研,61)ChinasentupitsfirstMarsprobe(探测器)Tianwen-1onThursday.Itisexpected____________(reach)theplanetinaboutsevenmonths.9.(2024届银川月考,64)Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo___________(lie)ontheroad.高考链接risingtoreachlying10.(2024广东汕头四校联考，42)FollowingtheCOVID-19outbreak,theChinesegovernmentencouragedthecountry____________(contain)thediseaseinWuhan,HubeiProvince,afterthecitywaslocked