广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷

广东省高三英语第一学期第三次月考考试试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答遇卡上对应愿旨的答案标号涂黑，如然改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFallFestival:FallReimaginedattheDetroitZooThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.SpookySpiritsExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.Asabonus,you’llgetaspecialfirstlookatournewestfeature—JackO’LanternJourney!Withmorethan80drinkstochoosefromanddeliciousfoodoptions,fallhasnevertastedsogood.JackO’LanternJourneyThisjourneyfeaturesilluminated(发光的)pumpkindisplays,andphotoopportunitieswherethemagicoftheseasoncomestolife.CarveoutnewmemoriesasyouexperiencetheBRAND-NEWJackO’LanternJourney!Thismust-seeexperienceisperfectforadatenight,familyoutingornightoutwithyourfriends.ZooBooExploretheZoo,experiencefestivepumpkindisplays,andenjoystrollingentertainment.YoucancapturememorieswiththemedphotoopportunitieswhilevisitingeachofthetreatstationspotsthroughouttheZoo.TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.Thiseventisperfectforfamilieswithyoungchildren!Blake’sMarketExperiencethetrueessenceofautumnatBlake’sMarket—frompumpkinstoirresistiblepies.AttheDetroitZoo’sBlake’sMarket,you’llfindtastytreatsandtheperfectpumpkinforallyourcarvingneeds.Youareexpectedtoenjoydeliciousseasonalfoodandbakedgoodsforsale.EventTimePriceSpookySpiritsOct.4$40JackO’LanternJourneyOct.5—6$19ZooBooOct.11—18$19Blake’sMarketOct.20—26free1．Whicheventisspeciallyintendedforgrown-ups?A．SpookySpirits. B．JackO’LanternJourney.C．ZooBoo. D．Blake’sMarket.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoonOct.17?A．Makepumpkinpies. B．Visittheirfavoriteanimals.C．Enjoyvariousdrinks. D．Takepicturesofwildlife.3．WhatisthemainobjectiveoftheFallFestivalattheDetroitZoo?A．Toprovideaplatformforlocalcraftsmen.B．Tointroducethezoo’snewestanimalexhibits.C．Tocelebratetheautumnseasonandattractvisitors.D．Toraisefundsfortheconservationeffortsofthezoo.BPeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone’smind.Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn’taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.TakeJohnNicholson,alesser-knownscientistfromthe1910s.Hewasamathematicalphysicistwhosuggestedtheideaof‘proto-elements’inspace.Bymixingdifferentweightsoftheseatoms,hecouldrecovertheweightsoftheelementsintheperiodictable.Thoughproto-elementsdon’tactuallyexist,Nicholson’swildideasledhimtoproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Scienceisalwaysevolving,similartotheevolutionofanimalspecies.Justrandomorunexpectedchangesofideasmayopenthedoorforadvancesinscience.Supportforthisideacanbeseeninmanyareas.Forexample,inUShorseracing,the‘acey-deucy’stirrupplacement,wheretherider’sleftfootisplacedlowerthantherightfoot,providesaspeedadvantageonovaltracks.Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.Manyotherexamplesshowscienceprogressoftencomesfrommistakes,accidents,orpureluck.It’stimetoabandonthenaivebeliefsofgeniusandexplorethetruecausesofcreativity.4．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A．Tosupportspecificideas.B．Todescribeacommonbelief.C．Tocomparecertainbeliefs.D．Tochallengeapopularview.5．WhatdoesthewriterimplyaboutDarwinandEinsteininparagraph2?A．Theysetanexampleforotherstofollow.B．Theirwayofworkinghasbeenmisunderstood.C．Theyareexceptionstotheusualrule.D．Theirachievementsdeservegreaterrecognition.6．WhatdoweknowabouttheideaofNicholson?A．Itmadehimfamousasanimportantscientist.B．Peopleonlyfullyunderstooditlaterinhistory.C．Otherscientistswereinitiallydoubtfulaboutit.D．Itpavedthewayforsomeoneelse’sbreakthrough.7．Whatismostinterestingaboutthe‘acey-deucy’stirrupadjustment?A．Whyitwasmade.B．Howquicklypeopleusedit.C．Theresearchworkbehindit.D．Theclevernessofitsfirstuser.CThefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(疗法).Thelatestfountainofyouthtopourfromthelabcomesintheformofvaccines(疫苗)againstage-relatedconditions—cancer,heartdisease,dementiaandmore.Thefirstofthesecouldbeavailablebytheendofthedecade.All-purposeanti-ageinginjectionsarealsoindevelopment.Theupsidesofsuchvaccinesareclear.Anythingthatlimitstheimpactofage-relatedconditionsonpeoplewholiveintooldage—nottomentiononthelovedoneswhooftenendupcaringforthem—hastobewelcomed.Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.Ifmillionsofpeoplelivesignificantlylonger,weriskapopulationexplosiononaplanetwhoseresourcesarealreadyoverstretched.Ifthevaccinesmerelydelaythebeginningofage-relatedconditions,theywillonlypostponetheburdenonpeopleandsociety.AndasNobelprizewinnerVenkiRamakrishnantoldusearlierthisyear.along-livedsocietyislikelytobeanunmovingone.Thesearefamiliarfears.Thecommonansweristhatthegoalisincreasedhealthspan.Thatmeanspeoplelivingforlonger,freefromthediseasesofoldage,thensuddenlydeclininganddying.Wewon’tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,atwhichpointitwillbetoolatetoputthegeniebackinthebottle.Butthereisreallynoturningbackanyway.Ifvaccinesandotheranti-ageingtherapiesworkandareaffordable,theywillbeused.Besides,nobodywouldarguethatinnovationslikeantibiotics,vaccinesandadvanceddiagnosticswereabadideaeventhoughtheymarkedthebeginningofoureraofage-relateddiseases.Similarly,weshouldn’tfearlife-savingmedicaladvancesonthebasisofunintendedconsequences.Ifwecanmakelieslongerandlesspainful,thedownsidesareapriceworthpaying.8．Whyisthefieldofanti-ageingmedicinegrowingrapidly?A．Thebiologyofageingisbetterapplied. B．Thetrendofhealthylifestyleisrising.C．Thedemandforlongerlifeisincreasing. D．Thenumberofelderlyisrisingglobally.9．Howdoanti-ageingvaccinesbenefitsociety?A．Byincreasingtheworkforce. B．Bycuringpeopleofdiseases.C．Byboostingeconomicgrowth. D．Byreducinghealthcareexpense.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthegeniebackinthebottle”mean?A．Tostoptheprocessofageing. B．Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.C．Tocreateanewmedicalbreakthrough. D．Todelaythedevelopmentoftechnology.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．CanAnti-AgeingMedicineReallyWork?B．WhatIstheRiskofAnti-AgeingMedicine?C．HowtoStayYoungwithAnti-AgeingMedicine?D．IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?DWithanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn’tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldonedaytransformthehighlypollutingshippingandaviationsectors.Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.“IfyoulookatwherehydrogenisgoingtobeproducedinEuropeinthenextmillionyears,it’sintwocountries,SpainandPortugal,”saidThierryLepercq,thefounderandpresidentofHyDealAmbition,anindustryplatformbringingtogether30companies.“Hydrogenisthenewoil.”LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.Globally,Lepercqsaid,“Electricityis20%ofenergyconsumption.Whataboutthe80%thatisnotelectrified?...Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”12.WhyaresomeexpertscautiousaboutgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A.Itneedslargeamountsofsunandwind. B.Ithasaneffectonheavyindustries.C.Itcausesconflictsamongcountries. D.Ituseslotsofzero-carbonelectricity.13.WhatistheadvantageofgreenhydrogenproductioninSpain?A.Idealgeographicalconditions. B.Thesupportfromgovernment.C.Hydrogenproductiontechnology. D.Well-developedpublictransports.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutgreenhydrogeninSpainaccordingtoLepercq?A.Itishighlypriced. B.Itiseasytostore.C.Itiscompetitive. D.Itishighly-polluting.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Spainmanagestousezero-carbonelectricity.B.SpainstrugglestoleadEUinheavyindustry.C.Spaintakestheleadinpreventingairpollution.D.Spainreplacesfossilfuelwithgreenhydrogen.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.16Herearesometipstohelpyou.Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.17Consideryourdailyschedule.Howdoyouscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?Somepeoplewouldprefertogetthemoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputthemoffuntiltheendoftheday.18However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.19Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.Determineyourexercisegoals.Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?20Afternoonoreveningexercisecanenhanceyourperformance.Asforlosingweight,itmaybebettertoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeaten.A．Takethelocationintoaccount.B．Thinkaboutyourdailyactivities.C．Exerciseinthemorninghelpsdeveloparoutine.D．Inshort,putexerciseasthetoppriorityinyourdailyschedule.E．Thus,you’dbetterestablishyoursleeptendenciesbeforehand.F．Youcandeterminethatbyconsideringlifestyleandexercisegoals.G．It’sadvisabletodomorningworkoutwithnumerousafter-workactivities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）LuJiaojiao,a29-year-oldfromavillageinYunnanprovince,hastransformedfromaruralgirlintoathrivingbusinesswoman.In2015,inaneffortto21herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit.Toher22,herchildenjoyedthenoodles,soLu23themwithothermothers.Someofthem,feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree,began24thesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly,markingthe25ofherfinancialsuccess.AsLu’sreputationgrew,hercustomerbase26.Beingamotherherself,sheindefatigably(不知疲倦地)27herproductstobettermeetchildren’sneeds.In2016,herchildencounteredhealthissues,soLu28helpfromanexperiencedtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor.SinceherchildwastooyoungforTCMherbs,thedoctor29aformulamadefrommedicinalandedibleingredients.However,thedecoction(汤剂)washardforyoungchildrentoswallow.Therefore,Lu30enhancingitsflavorsbyaddingmoresugarandfruits.Aftertestingdozensofformulasathome,shefinallydevelopedonethatwasboth31andappealing,swiftlyestablishingitasaflagshipproductofherfuturecompany.Today,Lu’scompany32inmedicinalfoodsthathavebecomeimmenselypopularamongbothchildrenandtheirmothers.Lu’sjourneywasfilledwithchallenges.Beingafemalebusinesswomanwastoughenough.Withjustamiddleschooleducation,shealsofacedplentyof33setbacksalongtheway.34theseobstacles,Lugrewstrongerovertime.Lu’sjourneyhasmotivatedhertosupportothermothersfacinggenderbiasand35barriers.21．A．overcome B．develop C．face D．address22．A．delight B．disappointment C．surprise D．credit23．A．promoted B．shared C．exchanged D．presented24．A．receiving B．borrowing C．expecting D．purchasing25．A．event B．start C．occasion D．point26．A．lessened B．lengthened C．broadened D．strengthened27．A．adjusted B．examined C．made D．designed28．A．caught B．obtained C．chose D．sought29．A．suggested B．donated C．invented D．delivered30．A．approvedof B．putoff C．setabout D．tookto31．A．creative B．effective C．primitive D．impressive32．A．specializes B．dominates C．brings D．involves33．A．moral B．exceptional C．educational D．emotional34．A．Without B．Given C．Regarding D．Despite35．A．language B．communication C．career D．Trade第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studytoursaretakingontheroleofextracurricularsocialeducationthissummer.Fromhistoricsitestopicturesquenaturallandscapes,fromtechnologyinnovationcenterstotraditionalcraftworkshops,studytoursarepoppingupinvariousregionsacrossChina,36(offer)grown-upsandchildrenuniqueexperiences37combineknowledge,techniques,cultureandentertainment.38aprovincerichinintangibleculturalheritage,Fujianhasintroduced275activities39(boost)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.Recently,it40(launch)avarietyofengagingIntangibleCulturalHeritagestudytours,includinghands-onclassesonShoushanstonecarving,teaculturetrainingcourses,herbalstudycamps,41bambooweaving.Ontheotherhand,attheYunnanProvincialMuseuminKunming,studentscanappreciatethebiodiversityandcharmoftheancientDiankingdom.Itsbronzeartifactscoverawiderangeof42(theme),particularlythoserelatedtoanimals.Theabundantanimalimageryinthesebronzepieces43(reflect)people’sobservationandrespectfornatureatthattime.Nowadays,studytoursextendtoHongKong,Macao,TaiwanandChinesecommunitiesoverseas,becoming44importantbridgeconnectingthesharedemotionsandculturalidentityoftheChinesenation.Throughthesetours,studentscanexperiencethebeautyofthelocallandscapeandthe45(rich)ofculture.第四部分写作（满分20分）46.假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿，内容包括：1.活动目的；2开展方式；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。UsingFitnesstoFindHappiness______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A2．B3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是底特律动物园（DetroitZoo）在秋季举办的一个名为“FallFestival:FallReimagined”的庆典活动。1．细节理解题。根据SpookySpirits部分“ExperienceexcitingentertainmentatSpookySpirits,ourtastingeventforthoseaged21andover.(在SpookySpirits体验令人兴奋的娱乐活动，我们的品尝活动适合21岁及以上的人。)”可知，专门为成年人准备的是SpookySpirits。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据表格所示，Oct.17举办的活动是ZooBoo，根据ZooBoo部分的“TheZoowillbeopenuntilsunset,allowingyoutointeractwithyourfavoriteanimalswhilecelebratingtheseason.(动物园将一直开放到日落，让你在庆祝这个季节的同时与你最喜欢的动物互动。)”可知，10月17日游客可以见他们最喜欢的动物。故选B。3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ThisOctober,FALLfortheZooinawholenewway!We’rebringingyouavarietyofeventsthatpromisesomethingforeveryone—fromfamily-friendlyfunto21-and-olderhappenings.(今年十月，以一种全新的方式进入动物园吧！我们将为您带来各种各样的活动，保证每个人都能有所收获——从适合家庭的乐趣到21岁及以上的活动。)”可知，底特律动物园的FallFestival的主要目的是为了庆祝秋天，吸引游客。故选C。4．B5．B6．D7．A【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了发明创造不是一蹴而就的，而往往来自不断的试错过程。4．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“PeopleoftenthinkthatscientificdiscoveriescomefromthegeniuseslikeCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinstein.Suchaviewoverlookstheeffortsoflesser-knownpioneers.Also,popularbeliefholdsthatthesuddenideaisthekeytomakingscientificbreakthroughs,asifitjustappearsinsomeone’smind.(人们通常认为科学发现来自查尔斯·达尔文和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦等天才。这种观点忽视了鲜为人知的先驱者的努力。此外，人们普遍认为，突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键，就好像它只是出现在某人的脑海里一样)”可知，文章第一段描述了一个普遍观点，即突然的想法是取得科学突破的关键。由此推知，第一段的目的是描述一个普遍观点。故选B项。5．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Thisopinionmightbepartiallytrue.Itdoesn’taccuratelyrepresentthetruenatureofscientificbreakthroughs.Apartfrom,thegreatfiguressuchasDarwinandEinstein,whosecontributionsarerightlyrecognized—webelieveinnovationislargelyatrial-and-errorprocess,wheretwostepsforwardmaysometimescomewithonestepbackorevenmorestepstotherightorleft.(这种观点可能部分正确。它并不能准确地代表科学突破的真实性质。此外，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献得到了正确的认可，我们认为创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，前进两步有时可能会后退一步，甚至向左或向右迈出更多步)”可知，事实上，创新在很大程度上是一个试错过程，并不是突然的灵感，例如，达尔文和爱因斯坦等伟大人物的贡献。由此推知，作者在第二段中暗示了达尔文和爱因斯坦的工作方式被误解了。故选B项。6．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Thoughproto-elementsdon’tactuallyexist,Nicholson’swildideasledhimtoproposeanewtheoryaboutatomicstructure.NielsBohr,theNobelprize-winningfatherofmodernatomictheory,laterbuiltonthisideatodevelophisfamousmodeloftheatom.(尽管原元素实际上并不存在，但尼科尔森的疯狂想法使他提出了一种关于原子结构的新理论。诺贝尔奖获得者、现代原子理论之父尼尔斯·玻尔后来在这一思想的基础上发展了他著名的原子模型)”可知，尼尔斯·玻尔的原子模型是在尼科尔森的疯狂想法的基础上发展的。由此推知，尼科尔森的想法为别人的突破铺平了道路。故选D项。7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Itwascreatedbyalittle-knownridernamedJackieWestrope.HadWestropedonecarefulresearchtodevelopthistechnique?No.Hehadaleginjurythatpreventedhimfromfullybendinghisleftknee.Thischangejusthappenedtoimprovehisleft-handturningperformance.Asaresult,manyridersquicklyadoptedtheacey-deucystyle,whichisstillusedinracingtoday.(它是由一位名叫杰基·韦斯特洛普的鲜为人知的骑手创造的。韦斯特洛普是否进行了仔细的研究来开发这项技术？没有。他的腿受伤了，无法完全弯曲左膝。这一变化恰好提高了他的左转能力。因此，许多车手很快采用了今天仍然在比赛中使用的acey-deucy风格)”可知，杰基·韦斯特洛普发明“aceydeucy”箍筋调整不是特意进行了仔细的研究，而是因为自己的腿受伤了，偶然发现的，这很有趣。由此推知，“aceydeucy”箍筋调整最有趣的是为什么它被制作出来。故选A项。8．A9．D10．B11．D【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了抗衰老医学领域近年来因对衰老基础生物学的发现而迅速发展，这些发现已被转化为实验性疗法，其中包括针对与年龄相关疾病的疫苗。但文章认为，如果抗衰老药物有效且价格适中，它们将被广泛使用，且人们不应因担心意外后果而害怕这些挽救生命的医疗进步。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies.(近年来，由于对衰老基本生物学的发现被转化为实验疗法，抗衰老医学领域出现了爆炸式增长。)”可知，抗衰老医学领域迅速发展的原因是关于衰老基础生物学的发现被转化为实验性疗法。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Theyalsopromisetolesseneffectontheincreasinglysocietalandeconomiccostsofthesediseases.(它们还有望减少对这些疾病日益增加的社会和经济成本的影响。)”可知，抗衰老疫苗有助于减轻这些疾病对社会和经济造成的日益增长的负担，因此可以减少医疗保健费用。故选D。10．词句猜测题。在第四段中划线词前面的内容“Wewon’tknowthe-outcomeuntil:thetherapieshavebeenwidelyused,(在这些疗法被广泛应用之前，我们无法知道结果，)”可知，我们不会知道这些疗法的结果，直到它们被广泛使用，但到那时再想消除它们的影响就太晚了。因此，划线词短语的意思指消除已经产生的疗法的影响。因此，选项B“Toerasetheimpactofthetherapies.(消除疗法的影响)”与划线词同义。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thefieldofanti-ageingmedicinehasexplodedinrecentyearsduetodiscoveriesaboutthefundamentalbiologyofageingwhicharetranslatedintoexperimentaltherapies(疗法).(近年来，由于对衰老基本生物学的发现被转化为实验疗法，抗衰老医学领域出现了爆炸式增长。)”以及第三段中“Butaswithallanti-ageinginterventions,therearepotentialdownsidestoo.(但与所有抗衰老干预措施一样，它也有潜在的缺点。)”以及通读全文，文章探讨了使用抗衰老医学的价值和潜在风险，包括其可能带来的好处和负面影响。因此，D选项“IsItWorthwhileUsingAnti-AgeingMedicine?(使用抗衰老医学是否值得)”能够概括文章的主题，并引导读者思考使用抗衰老医学的利弊。故选D。【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。14.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“LepercqisworkingwithcompanieslikeSpanishgaspipelinecorporationEnagasandglobalsteelgiantArcelorMittaltodesignanend-to-endmodelforhydrogenproduction,distributionandsupplyatacompetitiveprice.Criticismhascenteredongreenhydrogen’shighercostcomparedwithhighly-polluting“grayhydrogen”drawnfromnaturalgas.LepercqarguesthatsolarenergyproducedinSpainispricedlowenoughtocompete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelorMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。15.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogen(氢气)productiontocleanupheavyindustries.(凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’slarge,windsweptandthinlypopulatedterritoryreceivesmorethan2,500hoursofsunshineonaverageperyear,providingidealconditionsforwindandsolarenergy,andthereforegreenhydrogenproduction.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后一段“Youneedtoreplacethosefossilfuels.Notin50years’time.Youneedtoreplacethemnow.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。16．F17．E18．G19．A20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择合适的时间锻炼身体。16．根据上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.Thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何你可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。锻炼的最佳时间因人而异)”以及下文各段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据个人的生活方式以及锻炼目标来确定自己锻炼身体的时间，F选项“你可以通过考虑生活方式和锻炼目标来决定”最符合文章标题。故选F。17．总结前文的内容“Determineyourmostenergetictime.Youmaybeanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight,strugglingtogetoutofthebedinthemorning.Ifyou’resuchaperson,don’tscheduleearlyworks.You’lllikelyhitsnooze.Sacrificingsleepforworkoutscanleadtopoorperformanceandmakeithardtoformaroutine.(确定你精力最充沛的时间。你可能是个夜猫子，从来不会在午夜前上床睡觉，早上要挣扎着起床。如果你是这样的人，就不要把工作安排得太早。你可能会按下贪睡键。为了锻炼而牺牲睡眠会导致表现不佳，而且很难养成习惯)”可知，本段讲的是根据自己睡眠习惯来决定你的身体最精力充沛的时间。E选项“因此，你最好事先确定你的睡眠倾向”符合语境。故选E。18．根据后文“However,aneveningexercisecouldbemoresuitablewhenyourmorningsaretoobusyandyoustruggletoleaveontime.(然而，如果你早上太忙，而且你很难按时下班，那么晚上锻炼可能更合适)”可知设空处与后一句形成转折关系，本句是在建议早上锻炼。G选项“在大量的工作之余做晨练是可取的”符合语境。故选G。19．根据后文“Yourhouseoffersthemostflexibletimeoptionswhenyouownfitnessequipment.Havingagymdownthestreetoralongtheroutehomefromworkalsomakesitconvenienttofitinaworkout.(当你拥有健身器材时，你的房子提供了最灵活的时间选择。在街上或下班回家的路上有一个健身房也可以方便地锻炼身体)”可知，本段讲的是要考虑进行锻炼的地点。A选项“考虑地点”符合语境。故选A。20．根据上文“Areyoutryingtodevelopaconsistentexerciseroutine,improveyourperformance,orloseweight?(你是想养成一种持续的锻炼习惯，提高你的表现，还是减肥？)”可知，设空的句子应该是对培养一个持续的锻炼习惯提出建议。C选项“早晨锻炼有助于养成习惯”符合语境。故选C。21．D22．A23．B24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．C31．B32．A33．B34．D35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是来自云南省一个村庄的29岁女性LuJiaojiao如何从一个农村女孩转变为一位成功的企业家的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，为了解决孩子挑食的习惯，她在社交媒体上看到一篇关于用蔬菜和果汁制作彩色面条的帖子后，她决定尝试一下。A.overcome克服；B.develop发展；C.face面对；D.address解决。根据下文“herchild’spickyeatinghabits,shecameacrossasocialmediapostaboutcraftingcolorfulnoodlesusingvegetableandfruitjuicesandshedecidedtotryit”可知，她尝试帖子里的做法是为了解决她儿子挑食的习惯。故选D。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A.

delight高兴；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise惊讶；D.credit赞扬，学分。根据下文“herchildenjoyedthenoodles”可知，她的儿子喜欢那些面条，这让她高兴。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，她的孩子很喜欢这些面条，所以Lu和其他母亲分享了这些面条。A.promoted促销；B.shared分享；C.exchanged交换；D.

presented呈现。根据下文“themwithothermothers”可知，她和其他的妈妈分享了这些面条。故选B。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A.receiving收到；B.borrowing借；C.expecting期待；D.purchasing购买。根据上文“feelingitwasunfairtoreceivethenoodlesforfree”可知，其他那些妈妈觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，所以就花钱购买。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们中的一些人觉得免费得到这些面条是不公平的，于是开始定期从Lu那里购买这些彩色面条，这标志着她开始在经济上取得成功。A.event事件；B.start开始；C.occasion场合；D.point点。根据上文“beganpurchasingthesecolorednoodlesfromLuregularly”可知，其他妈妈在她那里购买面条，这标志着她开始在经济上成功了，空格处意为“开始”。故选B。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Lu的名气越来越大，她的客户群也越来越广。A.lessened减少；B.