四川省德阳市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试 英语 含答案

德阳市高中2022级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic. B.Hehadatrafficaccident. C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Complainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.5.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman'sbabysitter. B.Thewoman'sboss. C.Thewoman'schild.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaswalkinghome. B.Shewasplayingfootball. C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter. B.Contacthermom. C.Seethelightning.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn'tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent. B.Packingatent. C.Returningatent.11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toimproveherfitness. C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym. B.Inthewild. C.Ataclimbingcenter.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone. B.Shecouldn'tfindtheway. C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn'tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea. B.Byusingthecarheater. C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit. B.Policerecords. C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers. B.Theirformerbosses. C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance. B.Workhabits. C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers'ownexpense?A.Dinners. B.Phonecalls. C.Transportation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABikingThroughCopenhagenTogetastreet-levellookatthecity,trycyclingCopenhagen,whichprovidesgreatoverviewtoursanddeepdivesintoemergingneighborhoods.OnetourfocusesonthedistrictofNordhavn,anabsolutemustforanyoneinterestedinmodernarchitectureandsustainabledevelopment.MaketimeforRefshaleoen,too,becausetheharborsideneighborhoodishometosomeofthebesteateriesandartinstitutesinthecity.CulturalHighlightsCopenhagenisacityburstingwithculture.Nomattertheseason,there'snoshortageofthingstodoinDenmark'sinternationalcapital,whetherboatingthecanals,visitingfamousmuseums,admiringmodernarchitecture,orsamplingsomeofthetoprestaurantsintheworld.BecauseCopenhagenisrelativelysmallandeasytonavigatebybikeorpublictransit,youcantickoffmanyhotspotsinonelongweekend.ShoppersinterestedinDanishdesigncouldfillsuitcaseswithtreasuresfromStilleben,FermLiving,Hay,andothers.Fashionloverswilllikewisehavetheirhandsfull,asDanishfashionhasundergonearenaissance.ExploringCopenhagenwithKidsDon'thesitatetobringthekids,becauseCopenhagen'sinteractivemuseumsandoutdoorplayspacesmakeenjoyingafamilytripabreeze.TheDanishArchitectureCenterisastrikingglassbuildingwithcolorfulinstallations,Legobins,andathrillingfour-storyslide.AtDesignMuseumDenmark,kidswilllovethefantasticalEggchair,decorativepopart,andtrendylamps.They'llalsoenjoyaclimbtothetopoftheRoundTower,Europe'soldestfunctioningobservatory.The1642bricklandmarkofferslongviewstoOresundDiningandCommunityExperiencesIfit'stoodifficulttoreserveatableatoneofCopenhagen'smanyMichelin-starredrestaurants,considerbreakingbreadwithVesterbrolocalsatAbsalon21.WhoarelikelytovisitNordhavn?A.Peoplewhoareintoadventurousprojects. B.Visitorskeenonecologicaldevelopment.C.Thosehopingtohavemealsatbesteateries. D.Touristswhoenjoyvisitingancientbuildings.22.WhatwillprobablyattractkidsinCopenhagen?A.Itsrichactivityprojects. B.Itsplentifultreasures.C.Itsconvenienttransportation. D.Itsreasonablelayout.23.Wherecantouristsinteractwithlocals?A.AtRoundTower. B.InC.InRefshaleoen. D.AtAbsalonBEveryyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedandendupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpeoplestrugglewithfoodsafety.EvanLutz,CEOandfounderofHungryHarvest,ispassionateaboutcorrectingthissocialinjusticethroughbusiness.“MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgavebacktoensurenofoodgoestowasteandnoonegoeshungry,”heexplains.Foundedin2014,HungryHarvestfocusesoncollectingandselling“ugly”produce—fruitsandvegetablesthatwouldotherwisebethrownawayduetoimperfections.Theideaissimplebutpowerful:rescuethisproduce,boxit,anddeliverittocustomersweekly.Todate,HungryHarvesthasrecovered300,000poundsofproduceanddonated100,000poundstoneedypeople.Lutz'sinspirationcamefromwitnessingpovertyinBaltimore,andheaimstoobviatefooddesertstherebyprovidingaffordablefreshproduce.In2016,Lutzappearedon“SharkTank,”seekinga$50,000investmentfora5%shareinhiscompany.Hereceived$100,000for10%ownership,whichheusedforexpansionpurposes.Currently,HungryHarvestoperatesinseverallocations,withgoalstobecomethelargestproducedeliveryservicenationallyandreducefoodwastesignificantly.Inspiredbythevaluesfromhisparents,Lutzisdeeplycommittedtogivingback.“Wesellproducewithpurpose,”hesays,emphasizingthecompany'ssocialimpact,hiringindividualsseekingasecondchance,andrevolutionizingthefoodindustry.“Wewanttolivealifeofpurpose.Andwedothatbysimplysellingfruitsandvegetables.Wearehappytobefulfillinggreatmissionandtobedoingsomethingthat'sreallysustainableandthatwethinkcanreallyrevolutionizethefoodindustry.”24.HowdidEvanLutzaddressthefoodissue?A.Byhelpingtheneedyfamiliesoutofpoverty. B.Bypartneringwithsomelocalgrocerystores.C.Bylaunchingafirmsellingimperfectproduce. D.Byaskingpeoplenottoproducegreenhousegases.25.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Getridof. B.Bringabout. C.Holdonto. D.Dependon.26.WhatwasLutz'spurposeinparticipingin“SharkTank”?A.Topresenthisownbusinessmodels. B.Toadvertisehisproduceonthespot.C.Topromotehisdonationstotheneedy. D.Toseekfundingtoexpandhisbusiness.27.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutEvanLutz?A.Heisfondofsharinghisownexperiences. B.Hehasastrongself-protectionawareness.C.Hehasagreatsenseofsocialresponsibility. D.Heisdevotedtomakingfortunesinhislife.CInordertostayaheadofindustryrivals,Microsoft-backedOpenAIhasrolledoutitslatestinnovation—anAImodelcapableofgeneratingminute-longvideosbasedontextprompts(提示).Themodel,named“Sora”aftertheJapanesewordfor“sky”,iscurrentlyavailableforredteaming.Redteamingisapracticeinwhichateamofexperts,knownastheredteam,imitatesreal-worldusetoidentifyweaknessesintheAIsystem.“Soraisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithmultiplecharacters,specifictypesofmotionandaccuratedetailsofthesubjectandbackground,”OpenAIsaid,addingthatitcancreatemultipleshotswithinasinglevideo.Inadditiontogeneratingvideosfromtextprompts,Soracanalsoanimateastillimage.ThevideogenerationmodelfollowsOpenAI'sChatGPTchatbot,whichwasreleasedinlate2022andcreatedahitaroundgenerativeAIwithitsabilitytocomposeemails,andwritecodesandpoems.Soraisstillaworkinprogress,withthecompanyacknowledgingthatthemodelmaysometimesstrugglewithspatialdetailsinapromptandencounterdifficultiesinfollowingaspecificcameratrajector(相机轨迹).Thenewtoolisnotyetpubliclyavailable,andOpenAIhasdisclosedlimitedinformationaboutitsdevelopmentprocess.Thecompany,whichhasfacedlawsuits(诉讼)fromsomeauthorsandTheNewYorkTimesoveritsuseofcopyrightedworkstotrainChatGPT,hasnotrevealedtheimageryandvideosourcesusedtotrainSora.OpenAImentionedinablogpostthatitisconsultingwithartists,policymakersandotherstakeholdersbeforereleasingthenewtooltothepublic.ThecompanyalsosaidthatitisdevelopingtoolstodeterminewhetheravideowasgeneratedbySora.Someothercompanieshavetheirowntext-to-videoAIgenerators.GoogleistestingonecalledLumiere,MetahasamodelcalledEmu,andAIstart-upRunwayhasalreadybeenbuildingproductstohelpfilmmakerscreatevideos.ButAIexpertsandanalystssaidthelengthandqualityoftheSoravideoswentbeyondwhathasbeenseenuptonow.28.WhatcanSoradoaccordingtothetext?A.Generatecomplexvideoscenes. B.IdentifyJapanesewordscorrectly.C.Trackcameratrajectoryaccurately. D.Createstillimagesfromtextprompts.29.Whichofthefollowingmostcloselyrelatesto“redteaming”inPara2?A.Publicrelations. B.Marketresearch.C.Strategicplanning. D.Qualitycontrol.30.WhyisOpenAIconsultingwithartists,policymakersandothersbeforereleasingSora?A.TomakeSoramorepopular. B.Toavoidpossiblelegalissues.C.Toshowoffitslatesttechnology. D.Toaskforsomefinancialsupport.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChatGPTChatbot:AHitin2022 B.OpenAI'sNewestInnovation:SoraC.TheFutureofAI:VideoGeneration D.Text-to-VideoAIGenerators:GameOnDMostpeoplearefocusedonthepresent.Fixingyourflattireismorepressingthanfiguringoutifyoushoulduseanelectriccar.Livingbythebeachisalotmorefunthanfiguringoutwhenyourhousewillbeunderwaterbecauseofsealevelrise.Thisbasichumanrelationshipwithtimemakesclimatechangeatrickyproblem.Someinstitutions—includingcompaniesandgovernmentsthatultimatelyhavethepowertodramaticallyreducegreenhousegasemissions—canbeevenmoreconcernedaboutthepresentthanindividualsare.Manycompaniesarefocusedonquarterlyearningsandgrowth.Thathelpsdriveshort-termbehaviorsuchasinvestingmoreonfossilfuelsthatmakeslong-termclimatechangeworse.Andtherearealsobigincentives(动机)forpoliticalleaderstothinkshort-term.Manyofthemgetelectedeveryfourorfiveyears,sotheytendtooperateonamuchshortertimecyclethanthisproblem,climatechange,whichisunfoldingoverdecades.Fortunately,ourcollectivefocusonthepresentalsooffershints,psychologistssay,abouthowtoexploitourfocusonthepresenttoinspireaction.Forexample,therearewaystohighlightthequickpayoffforaddressingclimatechangenow.Inthepoliticalarea,thatcouldmeanthatanofficialgetsmorevotesbecauseheorshesupportspoliciesthatreduceemissions.Thepromiseofabenefitinthenextelectionmaybemoreappealingthanthegoalofprotectingfuturegenerations,evenifthelatterhasmoremoralweight.Butinsomeways,ourfocusonthepresentislessandlessofaproblemasclimatechangemakesitselfmoreobvioustoday—inourdailylives.EveryoneontheEarthisexperiencingtheeffectsofahotterplanet.Thatmakesitaproblemofthepresent,notofthefuture.Thatimmediacyisalreadyshowingupinhowpeopleviewclimatechange,accordingtoAnthonyLeiserowitz,thedirectoroftheYaleProgramonClimateChangeCommunication.Hehasbeenleadinganannualpollonthetopicformorethan15years.Asextremeweatherisbecomingmorecommon,hesayssupportforclimatepoliciesisalsogrowing,especiallyatthelocallevel.Andwidespreadpublicsupportforclimatepoliciescanpushcorporateleadersandpoliticianstoactquickly.32.Whatmakessomecompaniesfocusonshort-termbehavior?A.Theyareforcedbypoliticalleaders.B.Theyareeagertoinvestonfossilfuels.C.Theyareinterestedinmakingmoreprofits.D.Theyareconcernedabouttheworseningenvironment.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2and3?A.Emissionreductionhasbeencontrolled. B.Short-termgainsblocklong-termaction.C.Politicalleaderspreferlong-termstrategies. D.Psychologistscaremoreaboutclimatechange.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationofdealingwithclimatechange?A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Indifferent. D.Neutral.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Peopledon'tcareaboutclimatechangeduetopresentfocus.B.Climatechangeisafutureproblemthatrequireslong-termplanning.C.Focusonthepresentmakesclimatechangeadifficultissuebutcanalsoinspireaction.D.Companiesandgovernmentsshouldbemoreresponsibleforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday'sdigitalage,thehabitofreadingbookshastakenabackseatduetosocialmediaandtheInternet.However,readingoffersnumerousbenefitsthatareoftenoverlooked.Herearethetopfouradvantagesofdevelopingaregularreadinghabit.Readingenergizesthebrain.Justasourbodyneedsexercisetostayhealthy,ourbrainrequiresregularactivitytoremainsharp.36Likechessorpuzzles,readingadvancescognitiveabilitiesandpreservesmentalflexibility.Readingactivelyreducesstress.37Readingoffersamentalescape,allowingyoutoimmerseyourselfindifferentworlds,therebyreducingstressandprovidingrelaxation.Often,readersfindvaluableadviceorsolutionstotheirproblemswithinthepagesofabook.Youcanincreaseknowledgebyreading.Readinghasbeenacornerstoneofhumandevelopmentsincethedawnofcivilization.38Fromself-helpbookstofiction,readingbroadensyourunderstandingoflifeandprovidesinspirationandmotivation.Theknowledgegainedfrombooksispermanentandcannotbetakenaway.39Arichvocabularyimprovescommunicationskills,whicharebeneficialinbothprofessionalandacademicsettings.Additionally,havingagoodcommandoflanguageboostsself-confidence,especiallyinconversationswithknowledgeableaudiences.Readingoffersnumerousadvantages,fromimprovingmentalhealthtoexpandingknowledgeandvocabulary.Developingahabitofregularreadingcanenrichyourlifeinnumerousways.40A.Booksholdtimelesswisdombeyonddigitalcontent.B.Engaginginreadingdeliversessentialmentalworkouts.C.Youcanbuildconfidencewithanenlargedvocabulary.D.Numerousonlinestoreshavemanyfreee-bookstoread.E.Themoreyouread,thebetteryourwritingskillswillbecome.F.Readingmayseemdullinitially,butitgraduallyunlocksbenefits.G.Unlessyoudistractyourself,dailyconcernsmayconstantlytroubleyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Outsidemychildhoodhome,regretwashedovermeforthrowingawaymysparekeyangrily.Thegarden,oncemymother's41,hadgrownwild,withtherosesabandoned.Mrs.Briggs,ourneighbor,42mythoughtstomentionmyfather'sfrequentoutingssincemymother'spassing;I43asmile,feelingawkwardwhilereplying.Aftersheleft,Ibegantopullattheweeds44.EvenasJasonquietly45toreturnmykey,Iwascompletelyunaware.He46IspeakwithDadaftermistakenlyreceivingatextaboutmeetingawomannamedMichelle.Enteringthehouse,Iwasfloodedwith47,missingmymother's48.Withshakyhands,ItookoutamugIhadmadeforherthatread“WORLD'SGREATESTMUM.”Itwastoo49tohavebeenusedbyanyoneelse.Whenweleft,Ipickedarosefromhergarden,finding50despitethethorns(刺).Arrivinghome,Iplacedtheroseinthemugtorememberher.Eachpetal51meofherloveandstrength,bringingmecalm.Inspired,Idecidedto52thegardeninherhonor,hopingtohealourfamily.Whilewewereworkinginthegarden,Dad53unexpectedly.Whilewithus,hementionedMichelle,apsychologicaltherapist(治疗师),guidedhimthroughthesetoughtimes.Athiswords,Iimmediately54everything.Happily,werevivedthegardentogether,nurturingboththerosesandour55.Likemymother,we'reproudthatthisgardeniswhereweenjoyvaluablemoments.41.A.burden B.pride C.desire D.playground42.A.controlled B.shaped C.interrupted D.changed43.A.forced B.wore C.returned D.hid44.A.rudely B.occasionally C.leisurely D.distractedly45.A.waited B.approached C.wandered D.paced46.A.ordered B.required C.suggested D.insisted47.A.fear B.disappointment C.tiredness D.sorrow48.A.persuasion B.presence C.rejection D.rescue49.A.precious B.expensive C.mysterious D.outstanding50.A.truth B.beauty C.comfort D.pleasure51.A.reminded B.warned C.convinced D.informed52.A.decorate B.restore C.design D.let53.A.turnedup B.lookedaround C.steppedback D.passedout54.A.doubted B.checked C.explained D.understood55.A.professions B.dreams C.hearts D.neighbors第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At4:27a.m.BeijingtimeonOctober30,China'sShenzhou19spacecraft56(launch)onaLongMarch2FrocketanddockedwiththeTiangongspacestationjust6.5hourslater.ThelaunchoftheShenzhou-19crewedspaceshipis57completesuccess,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA).Thismissionmarksthe33rdmissionofChina'smannedspaceprogram,58(feature)anewcrewofastronauts:missioncommanderCaiXuzhe,andfirst-timeastronautsSongLingdongandWangHaoze.Remarkably,WangisonlythethirdfemaleChineseastronaut59(participate)inthespaceflight.WhileaboardTiangong,thecrewwillconduct86scienceandtechnologyexperiments,includingcultivatingplantslikelettuceandsweetpotatoes,andstudyingfruitflies60geneticsimilaritiestohumansmakethemidealforthisresearch.Chinahas61(active)carriedoutspaceexplorationmissionsinrecentyears,includingthelaunchesofChang'elunarprobes,theMarsprobeTianwen-1,62thesolarexplorationsatelliteXihe,aswellastheconstructionofthecountry'sspacestation.Thesemissionshavecontinuouslydeepenedpeople'sunderstandingoftheuniverseandcontributedto63(improve)thewell-beingofhumanity.AsChinapreparesformannedlunarexploration,astronautswillrequirespecialtrainingtodealwiththemoon's64(low)gravitythantheearth's.Despitetherisksinspacetravel,China's“onelaunch,onebackup”policyensures65(secure)measuresareinplace.AsShenzhou19continuesitssix-monthmission,itdemonstratesChina'sprogressandambitionsinspaceexploration.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你们学校正在举办格言“SuccessArisesfromSelf-discipline”的征文活动，内容包括:1.对此格言进行解释；2.结合个人经历谈论此格言的意义或启示。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.提示词：self-discipline自律。SuccessArisesfromSelf-discipline________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourhousestoodoppositetheentranceofapopularhospitalinthecity.Weliveddownstairs,rentingouttheupstairsroomstooutpatients(门诊病人).Onesummerevening,asIprepareddinner,IheardaknockonthedoorwhileIwasdoi