2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷

2025年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷01一、听力理解（共25小题；每小题1分，共25分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）听下面十段对话或独白，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．Whatwasthereasonforthemantoworkatthecharityatfirst?A．Tohelpthehomeless.B．Todoacollegeproject.C．Togetworkexperience.【答案】C【原文】W:So,itsaysherethatyoudidsomevolunteerworktoraisemoneyforahomelesscharityduringthesummer.M:That’sright.IoriginallytookthejobbecauseIneededsomeworkexperienceforcollege,buthelpingotherpeoplereallymademerealizehowluckyIam.听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Onabeach. B．Inahospital. C．Overthephone.【答案】C【原文】W:SanFranciscoGeneralHospital.M:Hello.Thisisanemergency.Canyoupleasesendanambulance?W:OK,OK.Justtrytocalmdown,sir.Andtellmewhereyouare.M:Right.Uh,weareatLaTraviataRestaurantinNorthBeach.听第3段材料，回答第3题。3．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewsstory?A．Amazed. B．Inspired. C．Confused.【答案】A【原文】M:Thatwasanamazingstoryonthenews.It’shardtobelievethatsomeonecouldsurvivethreemonthslostatsea.W:Itjustshowsyouwhathumansareabletodowhenit’slifeordeath.Itreallymademethink.听第4段材料，回答第4题。4．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.【答案】A【原文】M:Mysonhasstartedtolearntakingphotoslately.Heseemstospendalotoftimealonedoingit.W:Maybeyoushouldencouragehimtojoinaphotographyclub,sohecanlearnandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。5．Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A．Theman. B．Hersister. C．Hermother.6．Whatisthewomanallergicto?A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.【答案】5．B6．A【原文】M:Areyounotfeelingwell?Iheardthatyoutooktimeoffyesterdaytogotothehospital.W:Yes,Ihaveanallergicreaction.Iwasgoingtoaskyoutoaccompanymetothehospital.Butmymomaskedmysistertogowithme.M:Whatdidthedoctorsay?Areyouallergictoseafood?W:No.IthoughtIwasallergictomangoes,butIneverthoughtthedoctorwouldsayIwasallergictodust!M:That’sreallynotverycommon.Youmusttakecareofyourselfinthefuture.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。7．Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A．Shewasonvacation.B．Shewasworking.C．Shewasstudying.8．WhendidthewomanreachNowYork?A．Inthemorning. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】7．A8．C【原文】M:Whendidyougetback,Lucy?W:IflewoutofLosAngelesyesterdayat1:00intheafternoon.IhadastopinChicago,soIarrivedhereat10:00intheevening.Butthepasttwoweeksweregreat.M:AreyougladtobebackinNewYorkfromyourvacation?W:Yeah,butIhavemuchworktodo.I’mfallingbehindwithmystudies.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。9．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel. B．Inthemountains. C．Atafarmer’shouse.10．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.11．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30. B．At5:00. C．At9:00.【答案】9．B10．A11．C【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriends.Wehadagreattime.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Itwasniceeveryday,anditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No,thismorning.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5:00,andarrivedhomeat9:00.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodholiday?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.Thewindblewnearlyeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第12题至第14题。12．Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A．Hehadacold. B．Hegotstuckinahole. C．Hewaslostinbadweather.13．Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A．Lowtemperature.B．Abadfallinthemountain.C．Anunsuccessfuloperation.14．Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A．Designnewclimbingshoes.B．Setupaclubforthedisabled.C．Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.【答案】12．C13．A14．C【原文】W:Hi.Hugh,canyoutellmehowithappened?M:Sure,IwasclimbingmountainsinNewHampshirein1982.Suddenlytheweatherbecamereallybad.Therewaslotsofsnowandwecouldn’tseeanything.Wegotlost.Well,wespentfourdaysonthemountain.Thetemperaturewas20degreesbelowzero.Wedidn’thaveanyequipmentorfood.W:Sowhathappened?Iguesssomeonefoundyou,right?M:Yes,butwewereverysick.Icouldn’tmovemylegsbecauseofthecold.Ispenttwomonthsinhospital.Thedoctorsremovedmylegs.W:Right,soyoulostyourlegs,butyouwanttotryyourbesttostayactive.M:That’sright.Infact,Idecidedtomakesomenewlegsformyself.Irealizedthatnoonehastobephysicallydisabled.Wecanusemoderntechnologytohelpus.W:Andyoubuiltthesegreatnewlegs.Canyougomountainclimbingagain?M:Yes,Ican.Infactthesearebetterthanclimbingshoes.Thespringdesignmeansthattheyaremuchmorepowerful.听第9段材料，回答第15题至第17题。15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inapark. C．Intheoffice.16．WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A．It’senjoyable. B．It’schangeable. C．It’scomfortable.17．Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.【答案】15．A16．B17．C【原文】W:Jack...closethewindowinthebathroom—thewind’sgettingreallystrong.M:Done.Honestly,weseemtohavehadawholeyear’sweatherinonedaytoday.W:Iknow-thismorningIcouldhardlyseeacrosstheroadbecauseofthethickdarkclouds.M:Yeah,butatlunchtimeIsatintheparkenjoyingthesun.ThenonthewayhomefromworkIgotcaughtintherainandsatonthebusfeelingverywetandpoor.W:Andnowwe’vegotthis.EnglandinApril—howlovely!听第10段材料，回答第18题至第20题。18．WhydoesJasonhavenotimetorelaxontheweekend?A．Heneedstowriteabook.B．Hemusttakemusiccourses.C．Hehastodohisschoolwork.19．WhatisJenny’sopiniononmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?A．Itmaymakethingsworse.B．Itcansolvementalproblemswell.C．Itcanboostparent-childrelationship.20．WhatdoesJennythinkisimportantinstudents‘mentalhealth?A．Students‘self-control,B．Amentalhealthlecture.C．Doctors’suggestions.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Jason,doyouthinkweshouldgetmentalhealthdaysofffromschool?M:Yes,Jenny.Sometimesweneedtostayhomeandhaveagoodrestafterhardschoolwork.IwantdayswhenIneedsoftmusictomakemefeelrelaxed.Ialsoenjoyplayingaround.W:Butyoucandothosethingsafterschoolorontheweekend.M:Youknow,Ihavetodoschoolworkandreadbooksaswell.

W:Well,Idon’tthinkschoolsshouldgivestudentsdaysofffortheirmentalhealth.M:Why?W:Havingtoomanydaysoffcanaffectourstudyandevenourlife.Andmanystudents’parentslikeminehavetogotowork.Ifstudentsgettoomanydaysoff,theymightbeathomealonetoomuch.Thiscouldmakesomestudents’mentalhealthissuesworse.M:Butsomestudentshaveseriousmentalhealthchallenges.Howcantheygethelp?W:Idothinkamentalhealthlecturecanplayavitalroleinstudents’dailylifeandhelptoprotectthemfrommentalillness.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第21题至第25题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段独白,根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。APersonalShopperJobResponsibilityProvideexpert21andgivepersonalcustomerserviceProvideadvancedknowledgeof22,services,andtrendsWorkingProcedureCometoyourhomeorofficeMakealistofallthe23youwanttoshopforDecidewhatgiftwouldbe24PickoutgiftsPhoneNo.25【答案】21．advice22．products23．people24．perfect25．1-800-987【原文】Theholidayseasonisaroundthecorner.Thestoreswillbecrowdedwithbusyshoppersalllookingfortheperfectgift.Timeisimportanttoeveryone,andshoppingforpresentscanbetime-consuming.Whynothireapersonalshopper?Personalshoppersprovideexpertadviceandgivethehighestlevelofpersonalcustomerservicepossibletoindividualshoppers.Byprovidingadvancedknowledgeofproducts,services,andtrends,personalshoppersbecometrustedassistantsforshopperswhowantanimprovedbuyingexperience.Itisasimpleprocessthatrequiresonlyatelephonecallonyourpart.Onceyousignupforourservice,apersonalshopperwillcometoyourhomeoroffice.Hewillmakealistofallthepeopleyouwanttoshopfor,decidewithyouwhatgiftwouldbeperfectandthengooutandpickoutgiftsforyou.Holidayshoppinghasneverbeeneasier.Formoreinformation,call1-800-987.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wewillallexperiencepain,disappointment,andalmostcertainlylossandsickness.Yetsomepeople26byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.What’sthedifference?I27clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff,hostoftheHappinessPodcast,whospeaks28aboutpainandsuffering.Heexplainsthat29isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.30,sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing-forexample,“Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.”These31arewhatcausesuffering,andwecanchooseto32them.JohnO’LearyisthehostoftheLiveInspiredPodcast.Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered33burnsoverhisentirebodyanddoctorstoldhimthathehadonepercentchanceof34.Nooneexpectedhimto35.However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,36manwithabeautifulfamily.Heinspiresothersthroughhis37asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach.Hefeelsthatwhathappenedtohimwashisgreatest38:therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercometoreveala39vision.InJohn’swords,“Youcan’talwayschoosethepathyouwalkinlife,butyoucanalwayschoosethe40inwhichyouwalk.”26．A．subscribe B．proceed C．respond D．express27．A．interviewed B．imagined C．introduced D．recognized28．A．externally B．joyfully C．formally D．wisely29．A．mood B．pain C．sadness D．hurt30．A．Regardless B．Instead C．However D．Therefore31．A．thoughts B．opinions C．theories D．factors32．A．shelter B．decrease C．improve D．change33．A．gentle B．severe C．certain D．ordinary34．A．relief B．recount C．survival D．refreshment35．A．makeit B．getacross C．goaround D．pullover36．A．potential B．touchy C．sincere D．successful37．A．work B．talent C．fantasy D．prediction38．A．desperation B．gift C．goal D．task39．A．higher B．rarer C．brighter D．calmer40．A．angle B．manner C．prospect D．trend【答案】26．C27．A28．D29．B30．C31．A32．D33．B34．C35．A36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些人的反应是迎接挑战，而另一些人则被压力压垮。A.subscribe订阅；B.proceed继续；C.respond反应；D.express表达。根据本句中的“whileotherssinkundertheweight”可知，while前后的两个分句讲述的是不同人对压力的反应，有些人迎接挑战，而有些人则被压力压垮。故选C项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采访了临床心理学家罗伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他对痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A.interviewed采访；B.imagined想象；C.introduced介绍；D.recognized认出。根据本句中的“hostoftheHappinessPodcast”可知，罗伯特·帕夫博士是一名主持人，“我”采访了他以了解其看法。故选A项。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我采访了临床心理学家罗伯特·帕夫博士，他是“幸福播客”的主持人，他对痛苦和折磨的看法很有智慧。A.externally外部地；B.joyfully愉快地；C.formally正式地；D.wisely明智地。根据本句中的“clinicalpsychologistDr.RobertPuff”可知，罗伯特·帕夫博士是一名临床心理学家，因此他的看法是充满智慧的。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，疼痛是一种不可避免的生理感受。A.mood心情；B.pain疼痛；C.sadness伤心；D.hurt受伤。根据下文的“sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing”可知，这是在描述“痛苦”的来源，因此前文应该介绍的是“疼痛”，回应上一句中的关键词“painandsuffering”。故选B项。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，痛苦来自于我们对正在经历的痛苦的想法——例如，“为什么这件事发生在我身上？”A.Regardless不顾；B.Instead反而；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据上文的“Heexplainsthat...isanunavoidablephysicalfeeling.”和本句子中的“sufferingcomesfromthethoughtswehaveaboutthepainweareexperiencing”可知，上下文构成了转折关系，指出了痛苦与疼痛的区别。故选C项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些想法导致痛苦，我们可以选择改变它们。A.thoughts想法；B.opinions观点；C.theories理论；D.factors因素。根据上文的““Whyisthishappeningtome?”or“I’llneverfeelgoodagain.””可知，这些消极的想法给人们带来痛苦。故选A项。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些想法导致痛苦，我们可以选择改变它们。A.shelter庇护；B.decrease减少；C.improve改善；D.change改变。根据本句中的“These...arewhatcausesuffering”可知，既然这些想法会带来痛苦，人们就要选择去改变它们。故选D项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，约翰全身严重烧伤，医生告诉他只有1%的生存机会。A.gentle温柔的；B.severe严重的；C.certain确定的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，约翰当时全身严重烧伤。故选B项。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：9岁时，约翰全身严重烧伤，医生告诉他只有1%的生存机会。A.relief缓解；B.recount叙述；C.survival生存；D.refreshment提神。根据本句中的“Whenhewasjustnineyearsold,Johnsuffered...burnsoverhisentirebody”可知，作为孩子，约翰全身严重烧伤，因此医生认为他活下来的几率不大。故选C项。35．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人指望他能渡过难关。A.makeit渡过难关；B.getacross渡过；C.goaround绕过；D.pullover靠边停车。根据下文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，约翰成功活了下来，however前后的内容构成了转折，则前文讲的是大家以为他不能渡过难关。故选A项。36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过几十次手术，多年的治疗和针对内心深处的工作，他现在成为了一个相当快乐，成功的男人，拥有一个美好的家庭。A.potential潜在的；B.touchy棘手的；C.sincere真诚的；D.successful成功的。根据本句中的“withabeautifulfamily”可知，说明约翰历经当年的烧伤后成功地过上了过上美好的生活。故选D项。37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名励志演说家、作家和生活教练，他通过自己的工作激励他人。A.work工作；B.talent天赋；C.fantasy幻想；D.prediction预测。根据本句中的“asamotivationalspeaker,author,andlifecoach”可知，约翰以不同的角色所从事的工作为他人带去鼓舞。故选A项。38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他觉得发生在他身上的事情是他最大的礼物：即意识到不管我们的个人和职业挑战如何，我们都可以驾驭和克服，以展现更光明的前景。A.desperation绝望；B.gift礼物；C.goal目标；D.task任务。根据本句中的“therealizationthat,regardlessofourpersonalandprofessionalchallenges,wecannavigateandovercome”可知，约翰意识到不管多大的挑战，最终他们都能够被战胜，这是他经历自己的不幸遭遇最后取得成功所得到的启示，因此他觉得发生在他身上的事情对他而言是最大的礼物，故选B项。39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：他觉得发生在他身上的事情是他最大的礼物：即意识到不管我们的个人和职业挑战如何，我们都可以驾驭和克服，以展现更光明的前景。A.higher更高的；B.rarer更稀少的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.calmer更平静的。根据上文的“However,afterdozensofsurgeriesandyearsoftreatmentanddeepinnerwork,heisafairlyhappy,...manwithabeautifulfamily.”可知，约翰从不幸走向成功，这说明了人们在遇到挑战时要勇敢面对，这样才会拥抱更光明的未来。故选C项。40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：用约翰的话来说，“你不能总是选择你在生活中要走的路，但你可以选择你走路的方式”。A.angle角度；B.manner方式；C.prospect前景；D.trend趋势。根据文章第二句“Yetsomepeople...byrisingtothechallenge,whileotherssinkundertheweight.”可知，人们会以不同的方式面对挑战，而约翰虽然遭遇伤痛，但是他选择迎接挑战，因此约翰认为人们可以选择应对挑战的方式。故选B项。三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATHEDEEPVisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族馆)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP·Rideinanunderwaterglasslift,whilesurroundedbysharks,hogfish,andhundredsofotherstrangeseaanimals.·Driveasubmarine(潜水器)intheresearchstation,DeepBlueOne,deepdownontheoceanfloor.·WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.·Watchthesharksfeeding—dailyat2pm.OPENINGTIMES10amto6pmdaily(lastticket5pm).HOWTOFINDUSFollowsignstoHullCityCentre,thenlocalsignsforTHEDEEP.WatchoutfortheHullNavigatorsintheiryellowandreduniforms(制服).Theycarryawealthofknowledgeandexperience—allyouneedtodoisask.VISITINGTHECITYCombineyourvisittoTHEDEEPwithawalkalongHull’shistoricwalkways,filledwithcafes,barsandrestaurants.16.WhatexactlyisTHEDEEP?A.Akindoffish. B.Aseawateraquarium.C.Astoryoftheseas. D.Thenameofarestaurant.17.Youcanwalktheoceanfloor________.A.inamuseum B.inaglassliftC.inaviewingtunnel D.inaresearchstation18.WhattimedoesTHEDEEPclose?A.At2pm. B.At4pm. C.At5pm. D.At6pm.19.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttourists B.introduceacityC.explainasecret D.shareknowledge【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了THEDEEP水族馆的特色体验和开放时间，吸引游客前来参观。16题；细节理解题。根据THEDEEP部分第二段中“ThisisEurope’sdeepestseawateraquarium(水族馆)containing2.5millionlitresofwaterand87tonnesofsalt—hometothemanyinterestingseaanimalsyouwillseehere.(这是欧洲最深的海水水族馆，含有250万升水和87吨盐——这里是众多有趣海洋动物的家园)”可知，THEDEEP是一个海水水族馆。故选B。17题；细节理解题。根据AMAZINGEXPERIENCESINTHEDEEP部分的第三段中“WalktheoceanfloorinEurope’sdeepestviewingtunnel(隧道),alongpassageunderwater,whilesandtigersharksandleopardsharksmovequietlyoveryourhead.(在欧洲最深的观赏隧道中漫步于海底，这是一条位于水下的长通道，同时沙虎鲨和豹鲨会静静地在你的头顶上方游动)”可知，你可以在观景隧道里漫步于海底。故选C。18题；细节理解题。根据右下框中“OPENINGTIMES:10amto6pmdaily(lastticket5pm).(开放时间：每日上午10点至下午6点(最后入场时间为下午5点))”可知，THEDEEP在下午6点关门。故选D。19题；推理判断题。根据全文内容及THEDEEP部分第一段中“VisitTHEDEEPandexploretheamazingoceanfloor.Discoverthestoryoftheworld’sseasandoceansonanexcitingjourney.(参观THEDEEP，探索神奇的海底世界。在一次激动人心的旅程中，发现世界海洋的故事)”可知，文章详细介绍了THEDEEP的各种体验和开放时间，以及如何找到这个地方。这些信息显然是为了吸引游客前来参观。故选A。BMyhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.Childrenlikegiftsandtheywantthem.Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.ThenIspotsmallbracelets(手链)inarainbowofcolors.Heturnsoneoveracoupleoftimesandsays,“Nice.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.Itwastoobeautifultoputsoapinside,soitsatinadresserdraweryearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing,asareminderofafamilytriplongago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.20．Whydidtheauthorsayshewasamathematician?A．Becausetheirfamilywasnotrichenoughtobuygifts.B．Becauseshewasgoodatchoosinggiftsforkids.C．Becausesheeverstudiedmathematicsinuniversity.D．Becauseshefounditexpensivetobuy11gifts.21．Howarethegiftsforthegrandkids?A．Shinyandcostly. B．Foreignandattractive.C．Beautifulandordinary. D．Usefulandcheap.22．Whatdidthegiftsforthegirlsremindtheauthorof?A．Thegreatfamilymemories. B．Theexperienceingivinggifts.C．Thebestgiftsheeverhad. D．Thetripwhenshefellinlove.23．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodremindersofourlife. B．Howtochoosegiftsforkids.C．Themeaningofagift. D．Whattoexpectonafamilytrip.【答案】20．D21．D22．C23．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”和丈夫一起给孙子孙女买纪念品的故事。20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Icanbeakidatheart,too,butIalsocanbeamathematician—andevencheap,uglygiftsaddupquicklywhenyouhave11grandkids.”（我的内心也可以是一个孩子，但我也可以是一个数学家——当你有11个孙辈时，即使是廉价、丑陋的礼物也会迅速累积起来。）可知，作者之所以说她是数学家，是因为她发现给11个孩子买礼物太贵了。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sowearediggingthroughpilesofcheapkeyfobs(钥匙链),plasticsunhats,chocolatetreatsthatwillmeltintheheat,andfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.”（因此，我们在成堆的廉价钥匙扣、塑料遮阳帽、会在高温下融化的巧克力和有趣的T恤衫中搜寻，一无所获。），第四段“Wegowithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedfortheninegirls.”（我们给男孩们戴了两顶帽子，但对九个女孩来说仍然两手空空。）和第五段“Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallballsshapedlikestarfishandturtles.Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwaspopularwhenwewerekids.Webuynineandmakeamentalnote:tellthegirlsnottoeatthem.”（手镯是由海星和海龟形状的小球制成的。它们看起来都像冰糖，可以吃，在我们小时候很受欢迎。我们买了九个，并在心里记着：告诉女孩们不要吃。）可知，给孙辈们的礼物既有用（可以戴、可以吃）又便宜。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第六段中“Astheclerkwrapsthebracelets,IrememberagiftIhadasagirl.Oncewecouldchooseonethinginashoptorememberourtrip.WhatIselectedwasablueplasticsoapboxwiththelid(盖子)andtoppedwithapinkflamingo(火烈鸟).Itwascheapandtacky(俗气的)andIbelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcouldown.”（当店员把手镯包起来时，我想起了我小时候收到的一份礼物。曾经我们可以在商店里选择一样东西来纪念我们的旅行。我选择的是一个蓝色的塑料肥皂盒，上面有一只粉红色的火烈鸟。它既便宜又俗气，我相信这是一个女孩能拥有的最可爱的东西。）可知，给女孩们的礼物让作者想起了她收到的最好的礼物。故选你C。23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Myhusbandismoreakidatheart.HeinsistswefindgiftsforthegrandkidswhileonatriptoSavannah.”（我丈夫内心更像个孩子。他坚持要我们去萨凡纳旅行时给孙子们找礼物。）和最后一段“Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosegiftsarestillinthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms,butIhavecametorealizethateverygiftmayhaveitsworthandvalue,sayingwearetogethereventhoughwewereapart.That’salwaysagooddeal.”（女孩们都结婚了，有了自己的家庭，这些礼物仍然放在她们旧卧室的梳妆台抽屉里，但我逐渐意识到，每一份礼物都可能有其价值，我说即使我们分开了，我们也在一起。这总是一笔不错的交易。）可知，文章讲述了作者和丈夫给孙子孙女挑选纪念品时的感悟：廉价和俗气的礼物也有其价值，所以这篇文章讲述了“礼物的意义”。故选C。CManystudieshaveshownthatdrinkingplentyofwateradayisgoodforourhealth.Peoplearepayingcarefulattentiontothatadvice,andmillionsofpeoplechoosetobuybottledwatertodrink.Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.Forthelastseveralyears,threedesignersfromImperialCollegeinLondon,England,havebeenworkingtoaddresstheproblemofplasticbottles.Theteam’sgoalisto“makepackagingwastedisappear”.Toachievethatgoal,thesedesignershavedevelopedauniqueproductcalledOoho.Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).Youcanmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.Youcanalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!Ooho’sskinismadefromseaweed(海草).Itisnearlytastelessandeasyforthebodytotakein.Ifpeoplewouldrathernoteatit,however,theskincanbethrownaway.Inlessthanamonth,itwillbreakdowncompletely.Theskinisveryaffordabletomake.Firstaballofwaterisfrozeninaspecialchemicalsolution(化学溶液).Next,itisputinasolutionmadeofbrownseaweed.Eachbubblecostslessthantwocentstomake.Itis,therefore,afarcheaperreplacementforplasticbottles.Thethreedesignershavebeenfiguringouttheflawsandsearchingforpossiblesolutions.Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.TofindoutifpeopleareinterestedinOoho,thedesignershaveplansinplacetohandouttheirbubblesnextyearatsportingeventslikemarathons,aswellasatentertainmentsites.IfOohobecomespopular,peopleacrossthecountrymaysoonfindthemselveseatingtheirwaterinsteadofdrinkingit!24.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A.answeraquestion B.expressanopinionC.presentaproblem D.provideanexample25.WhatisOoho?A.Aprotectiveskin. B.Bubbledwater.C.Achemicalsolution. D.Plasticmaterial.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaws”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Functions. B.Wonders. C.Purposes. D.Weaknesses.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WaterThatYouCanEat B.WaystoProducePlasticBottlesC.WasteThatPollutesOurPlanet D.BubblestoImproveOurHealth【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。24题；推理判断题。根据第一段“Unfortunately,manyoftheseplasticwaterbottlesarebeingthrownaway.Itcantakecenturiesforthesebottlestobreakdown.(不幸的是，许多塑料水瓶都被扔掉了。这些瓶子可能需要几个世纪才能分解)”可推知，作者写第一段是为了呈现一个问题，即塑料要很长时间才能分解。故选C。25题；细节理解题。根据第三段“Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里)”可知，Ooho是泡泡里的水。故选B。26题；词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Forexample,theOohoisgreatifsomeonejustwantsasinglemouthfulofwater.Butwhatifthepersonisespeciallythirstyandwantsmore?Theyareexploringtheideaofmakingbiggerbubblesandalsosearchingforawaytoconnectseveralbubblestogether.Anotherproblemwiththeproducthasbeenhowtotransportitinpackagingthatissafefortheenvironmentbutstillprotectsthebubblesfrombreaking.(例如，如果有人只想要一口水，Ooho就很棒。但如果这个人特别渴，想要更多呢？他们正在探索制造更大气泡的想法，同时也在寻找一种将几个气泡连接在一起的方法。该产品的另一个问题是如何用对环境安全的包装运输，同时仍能保护气泡不破裂)”可知，这三个设计师一直都在找出这个产品的缺点，并寻找解决办法。由此可知，划线词flaws的意思是“缺点”，和weaknesses意思相近。故选D。27题；主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Believeitornot,theOohoisseveralsmallmouthfulsofwaterwrappedinagolf-ball-sizedbubble(泡泡).Youcanmakeaholeinitsskinanddrinkthewateroutofit.Youcanalsothrowtheentirebubbleinyourmouth—nobottleneeded!(信不信由你，Ooho就是几口水包裹在一个高尔夫球大小的泡泡里。你可以在它的皮肤上打一个洞，然后喝里面的水。你也可以把整个泡泡扔进嘴里——不需要瓶子！)”可知，本文主要讲的是来自英国伦敦帝国理工学院的三位设计师开发了一种名为Ooho的独特产品，旨在解决塑料水瓶的浪费问题。由此可知，最好的题目是A选项“WaterThatYouCanEat(你可以吃的水)”。故选A。DTheworldisbeingalertedtothepossibilityofaseveredroughtcrisiscausedbytherecentheatwavethathasaffectedmuchofAsiaandthearrivalofElNiño,whichcancauseintensedroughtfor2−3years,MinisterofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentVarawutSilpa-archahaswarned.Thailandissusceptible(易受影响的)totheeffectsofElNiño,whichisforecasttostartinJune.TheworldisexpectedtofaceanintensedroughtduetotheoccurrenceofElNiño,leadingtoreducedrainfallduringtherainyseason,orpossiblynorainatall.Inadditiontotheongoingdrought,Thailandisalsofacinganotherunprecedented(前所未有的)phenomenon,theso-called“MonsterAsianheatwave”.Thisextremeheatwaveunderlinedgrowingglobalwarmingconcernsandhasmadeitevenmoreimportanttorecognisetheneedtoreduceplasticwastesandindustrialairpollutants.Thereisnoquickfix,however.Becausewehavebeenworseningtheenvironmentformanydecades,itwilltakemanyyearsofint