兰州市2022高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练(9)及答案

阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears—findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.“Thisyearhasbeendepressing，”saidLennon.“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstrumentyesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.1．Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat________.A．LennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededB．Lennoncouldn'tgiveanyusefulinformationaboutthedriverandhiscabC．LennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverD．LennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallinNewYorkCity答案：B推理推断题。依据其次段其次句“Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany...andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.”说明他对出租汽车公司和司机的状况一概不知，认为警察这样问他简直是在开玩笑。2．ThepolicewomantoldLennon________.A．nottoworryabouttheguitarB．tohaveanicedayinNewYorkCityC．tofindthecabdriverandtalktohimD．towaitwithpatience答案：D推理推断题。依据第三段第三句“...findingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears.”说明警察认为查找这把吉他会很难，或许需要几年时间，因此他得急躁等待。选项A“不要焦急这把吉他”不符合警察的本意和事实；B“祝他在纽约市玩得开心”，原文中这是警察对他的劝慰和祝愿，不是事情的最重要内容；C“去找出租车司机跟他谈一下”这明显不行能，只有D“急躁等待”符合警察的本意。3．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?A．Findingalostguitar. B．Findingthecabdriver.C．Findingmurderers. D．Enjoyingone'sownlife答案：C细节题。依据第三段“...findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers....”说明在警察看来查找杀人犯比查找吉他(当然和其他任何事相比都)更重要。4．Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“________”．A．makingpeoplefeelsadB．makingpeopleunfortunateC．makingpeoplelosingmoneyD．makingpeoplelosinggoodluck答案：A词义理解题。依据第四段其次句“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.And....”可推想出Lennon度过了一年很苦痛的日子，主要是丢掉了心爱的吉他和由于此事给他带来的种种事业中的不顺畅，因此可推想出depressing在这种的意思相当于makingpeoplefeelsad。阅读理解。Feeltiredlately?Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou?Perhapshesendsyoutoahospital,butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthereisnothingwrongwithyou.Then,considerthis:youmightbeinastateofsub-health(亚健康).Sub-health,alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate,isexplainedasborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.AccordingtotheinvestigationbytheNationalOrganization,over45percentofsub-healthpeoplearemiddle-agedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-week.Symptoms(征兆)includealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation,andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsub-health,accordingtosomemedicalexperts,istoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkandrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishbecausetheyarerichinnutritionalelements—vitaminsandtraceelements(微量元素)—thatareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract(消化道).Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsub-health.1.Whenyouareinastateofsub-health,youshould________.A.stayhomeandkeepsilentB.gotoadoctorandbuysomemedicineC.notconsideritveryseriousD.findoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲惫的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出缘由、减轻压力、消退疲惫、平衡膳食。答案:D2.Middle-agedpeoplemaybeeasytogetsub-healthbecause________.A.theyhaveuseduptheirenergyB.theyhavelosttheirlivinghopesC.theyhavemorepressureinlifeandworkD.theyhavechangedtheirwayoflife提示:亚健康的起因与疲惫有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排解A项。B、D两项文章没涉及。依据常识和第四段最终一句，我们也能推断正确答案为C项。答案:C3.Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsub-healthisto________.A.keeponworkingregularlyB.gotosleepabitearlierC.formgoodlivinghabitsD.takemedicineifnecessary答案:C文章倒数第三段第一句“…istoformgoodlivinghabits”4.Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthispassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.arrangebyturnsB.causetotakeplaceC.makeupforD.keepawayfrom答案:A从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮番工作与休息阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(2021·四川省绵阳市第三次诊断)Chelyabinsk，Russia—Ameteorite(陨石)movedquicklyacrosstheskyandexplodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2021，rainingfireballsoveravastareaandcausingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people.PeopleheadingtoworkinChelyabinskheardwhatsoundedlikeanexplosion，sawabrightlightandthenfelttheshockwave，accordingtoaReutersjournalistintheindustrialcity1,500kmeastofMoscow.Thefireball，travellingataspeedof30kmpersecondaccordingtoRussianspaceagencyRoscosmos，hadblazed(熊熊燃烧)acrossthehorizon，leavingalongwhitetrailthatcouldbeseenasfaras200kmaway.Caralarmswentoff，thousandsofwindowswerebrokenandmobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime.TheInteriorMinistrysaidthemeteoriteexplosion，averyrarespectacle，alsoreleasedagreatexplosivesound.“Iwasdrivingtowork.Itwasquitedark，butitsuddenlybecamebrightasifitwereday，”saidViktorProkofiev,36，aresidentofYekaterinburgintheUralsMountains.“IfeltlikeIwasblindedbyheadlights.”Themeteorite，whichweighedabout10tonnesandmayhavebeenmadeofiron，enteredEarth’satmosphereandbrokeapart30km­50kmabovegroundaccordingtoRussia’sAcademyofSciences.“TheenergyreleasedwhenitenteredtheEarth’satmospherewasequaltoafewkilotonnes，”theacademysaid，“thepowerofasmallatomicweaponexploding.”NodeathswerereportedbuttheEmergenciesMinistrysaid20,000rescueandclean­upworkersweresenttoUralsRegionafterPresidentVladimirPutintoldEmergenciesMinisterVladimirPuchkovtoeaseandhelpthevictims.TheInteriorMinistrysaidabout1,200peoplehadbeeninjured，atleast200ofthemchildren，andmostfrombrokenpiecesofglass.1．Whatdowelearnaboutthemeteoritefromthepassage?A．Itisaveryhugeballmadeofiron.B．Itquicklybrokeapartontheground.C．ItexplodedoverRussia’sUralsRegion.D．It’ssimilartoanA­bombinweight.22．Theunderlinedword“smashed”inPara.1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．broke B．meltedC．swallowed D．cleared3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Moscowis1,500kilometersawayfromtheeastofChelyabinskB．manyhousesweredestroyed，withlotsofpeoplereportedmissingC．ViktorProkofievbecameblindafterseeingtherarespectacleD．theshockwavebrieflyinfluencedmobilephonenetworks4．Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．“MeteoriteRush”BeginsinRussiaB．PresidentPutinOrdersAssistanceC．MeteoriteHitsRussia,1,200PeopleHurtD．MeteoriteFliesQuicklyAcrossRussia【参考答案】语篇解读文章报道了陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸，导致1200人受伤的大事。1．解析：细节理解题。依据第一段中的“explodedovercentralRussiaonFeb.15,2021”以及倒数其次段中的“rescueandclean­upworkersweresenttoUralsRegion”可知，陨石在俄罗斯乌拉尔地区爆炸。答案：C2．解析：词义猜想题。依据画线词所在句“causingashockwavethatsmashedwindows，damagedbuildingsandinjured1,200people”以及第四段中的“thousandsofwindowswerebroken”可推知smashed与broke的意思最接近。答案：A3．解析：细节理解题。依据第四段中的“mobilephonenetworkswereinterruptedforashorttime”可知D项正确。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意题。第一段是本则新闻的主旨，C项既点明白大事主题“陨石攻击俄罗斯”，又报道了其后果“1200人受伤”，所以选C项。答案：C。【由江苏省盐城市2022模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Here’samovie—asharp,sugar-rushoffunthat’sguaranteedtoentertaintheentirefamily.

Withsometerrificcomputer-generatedeffects,agreatcastandafun-packedstoryline,Robotsisthebestanimatedfilm(动画片)sinceTheIncredibles.Yep,itreallyisthatgood.

Setinaworldpopulatedbyrobots,EwanMcGregorplaysRodneyCopperbottom,ayoungrobotwholeaveshissmall-townhometopursuehisdreamofbecominganinventor.

ButafterarrivinginRobotCity,hishopesofgettingajobatBigweldIndustriesaredestroyedwhenhelearnsthefirmhasbeentakenoverbytheevilRatchet(GregKinnear).

Eggedonbyhiscontrollingmum,MadameGasket(JimBroadbent),RatchetplanstoreducehalfofRobotCity’scitizenstoscrapmetalbyrefusingtosellthesparepartstheyneedtosurvive.

Instead,hewantstomakeafortunesellingexpensiveupgradesthatfewcanafford.Ashesays,“Whybeyouwhenyoucanbenew?”

AidedbyafewmisfitrobotsknownastheRustles—includingRobinWilliamsasthecowardly'(胆小的）Fender(“I’mmadeofametalcalledAfraidium”)—Rodneymusttrackdownthefirm’sfounder,Bigweld(MelBrooks),andconvincehimtosavethecityfromRatchet’splans.

Thefirstthingthat’llstrikeyouaboutthemovieisthethoughtthat'sgoneintocreatingRobotCity.It’sawondrousworldfullofmechanicalmarvelsincludingwind-upcarsandwalkingstreetlamps.

Alsoterrificarethespecialeffects.Thismightbeananimatedmoviebutattimesyou’llcatchyourselfthinkingit’sreallyalive-actionfilm.

Ofcourse,therehavebeenplentyofanimatedmoviesthatlookedthepartbutwereletdownbyaweakstoryline(seeSharkTale,forexample).

ButRobotsgrips(扣人心弦)rightfromthestartthankstoaheart-warmingandthoroughlyengagingplotthatneverbores.

MyonlycomplaintsarewithWilliamswho,asusual，hasaone-in-10successratewithhisjokes.AlsoaletdownisaromanticsubplotbetweenRodneyandashapelyrobotcalledCappy(HalleBerry)thatdoesn’tgoanywhere.

Complainsaside,thisisamechanicalmarvelthat’llhaveyouboltedfirmlytoyourseat.

BESTQUOTE(A．commercialadvertisementB．filmreviewC．movieposterD．literaryessay2、ThecastofRobotsismadeupofallthefollowingactorsoractressesEXCEPT_______.A．EwanMcGregorB．RobinWilliamsC．BritneySpearsD．Halle3、WhatisSharkTaleanexampleof?A．Agreatcast.B．Apoorplot.C．Specialeffects.D．Clumsyanimation.【参考答案】1—3、BCB短文改错下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablethingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewenttoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespentawholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwasuntil18：00p．m．thatwewentback．Wedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthatheinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal【参考答案】4.YesterdayIshowedtomyfriendPeteraroundBeijingcity．Westartedoffat8：00a．m．FirstwewenttotheForbiddenCity,whichwasoneofthemostpopulartouristisspotinBeijing．ThenwevisitedtheHistoryMuseum．WeobservedalotofvaluablespotsthingsinthemandwelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory．Afteraquickmeal,wewentittoBeihaiPark．Uponarrival,wewereallstruckbyitsbeautifulscenes．Wespentaboththewholeafternoonappreciatedthewonder．Itwas∧until18：00p．m．thatwewentback．appreciatingnotWedidhaveawonderfultime．Peterwasverypleasedwithmyarrangementthathesoinvitedmetoanew-builtwesternrestauranttohaveabigmeal．newly-built短文改错英语课上,老师要求同桌相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasingreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntiltheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidn’ttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.Asresult,thehurtinmyfootbecameworse.NowIknowIwaswrong.Wecantellothersourneedforhelpandaccepthishelp.Somedaywecannothelpothersinreturn.Inthisway,wecangetalongtoeachotherhappilyandpeacefully.【参考答案】5.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.Iwasinwhengreatlypainatthatmoment,butItriedtoactasifnothinghashappeneduntilgreathadtheclasswasover.ThoughIhaddifficultywal