2017年甘肃省兰州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE12017年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A)注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号，考场号，座位号等个人信息填(涂)在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Justso-so. C.Thankyou.7.A.Goodidea. B.Don’twe? C.Willyou?8.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.A.Congratulations. B.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Nevermind.10.A.Heisapoliceartist. B.Helikessportsverymuch. C.Heisverystrong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,sheis. C.No,sheisn’t.12.A.Atapostoffice. B.Inashop. C.Atahotel.13.A.4. B.6. C.2.14.A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.15.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend. C.Husbandandwife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。16.What’stheboygoingtodothissummer?A.Togocamping.B.Togotravelling.C.Toworkfortheoldpeople.17.Didthegirlhelpanyoldpeoplelastsummer?A.Yes,shediditwithoneofherbestfriends.B.Yes,shediditbyherself.C.No.sheisgoingtodoitwiththeboythissummer.18.Whatdidthegirldotooldpeople?A.Shetalkedwiththem.B.Shedidsomecleaning.C.BothAandB.19.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?A.Becausetheydon’tanyfriends.B.Becausetheydon’tliketotalkwithothers.C.Becausetheyarelefthomealonemostofthetime.20.Willthegirljointheboythissummer?A.Yes,shewill. B.No.shewon’t. C.Itdepends.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词)Withmoreandmorewomendriving21,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.Someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkinglotswhichare22thantheonesofman.Somepeoplethinkit23becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.Theyneedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.Butsomeotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave24thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas25.What’syourideaaboutit?二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationfortheword“interesting”?A. B. C. D.27.Iasked____todo_____schoolworkby_____.A.him;his;himself B.her;her;itselfC.her;his;myself D.him;her;herself28.Therearealotof____onthegrassland.______sheep-dogissittingnextthem.A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A29.—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?—_______.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek30.—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He_____try.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A.may B.hasto C.need D.must31.Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease____theCDplayeralittle?A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnon D.turnup32.Sheoftenparkshercarnearthehouse_____shecaneasilygetto.A.where B.who C.which D.what33.Whichofthefollowingis“dominoes”?A. B. C. D.34.Couldyoupleasetell______?A.howcanImakethemachineworkB.howIcanmakethemachineworkC.howIcanmakethemachinetowork D.howcanImakethemachinetowork35.Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A.it B.that C.this D.its36.Whenyou_____melastnight,I_____thepiano.A.werecalling;wasplaying B.werecalling;playedC.called;played D.called;wasplaying37.Anurse_____Carolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismother_____away.A.naming;is B.naming;willbeC.named;is D.named;willbe38.Whichofthefollowingistheonethathas2sidesequallengthand2anglesofthesamemeasure?39._______isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.A.Activecommunicating B.ActivelycommunicatingC.Activecommunication D.Activelycommunication40.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas“Isawhimreadingabook”inpattern(结构)?A.Youhaveaverynicesister. B.Helikesplayingthepiano.C.Theyaregoodatmath. D.WecallherMsLiu.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ASomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.41,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthe42.AmongtheseisZhouWei,a43husbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelastl3years.Heusedtoreturnhome44onceayear,buthasn’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnowbecauseofthebardjobinacrayonfactory.“It’sashame,butIdon’thavethetime.”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest45theirhometownshavecharged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshave46.Inmyplacesthegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.Butsomethingswillnever47.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool,Itisstillthereandhasbecomequitea48oftheplace.41.A.But B.So C.Therefore D.However42.A.countries B.hometowns C.cities D.farms43.A.46-yearold B.46-years-old C.46yearsold D.46-year-old44.A.atleast B.atlast C.atthemost D.atfirst45.A.because B.sinceC.how D.while46.A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost47.A.begin B.change C.staythesame D.happen48.A.school B.symbol C.hospital D.roadBMothersshouldberespected.Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asa49,sheworkshard.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.Sheteachesmathatamiddleschool.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome50lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.Sheisrespectedby51herstudentscolleagues.Shehasbeenchosenorelected(选举)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.Assoonasshecomesbackfromschool,shesetsabout52houseworkandpreparingnicedishesforus.Althoughsheisbusyandolderforherage.shelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Oftenshe53tous,“Workwhileyouwork.andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytohappiness.Ifyoudonotwork,you54lazyandareofnousetosociety.”Whatagoodpieceofadviceitis!Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeel55ofher.49.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.driver50.A.on B.at C.for D.until51.A.either B.neither C.both D.none52.A.todo B.doing C.do D.does53.A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks54.A.become B.willbecome C.became D.becoming55.A.proud B.bored C.satisfied D.tired四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ATherewasonceaguywhosufferedfromcancer,Hewas18yearsoldandcoulddieanytime.Hestayedinhishouseandneverwentoutside.Hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedforhismother’spermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend.HewalkeddownhisblockandsawaCDstore.Hestoppedandlookedthroughthefrontdoor.Hesawabeautifulgirlabouthisageandknewitwasloveatfirstsight(看见).Heopenedthedoorandwalkedcloserandclosertothedeskwhereshesat.Shelookedupandasked,“CanIhelpyou?”Shesmiled.Hethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore,Heanswered,“Uh...Yeah...Umm...IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.Shewrapped(包裹)itcarefullyandgaveittohim.Hetookithomeandputitinhiscloset.Fromthenon，thesamethinghappenedeverydayuntiloneeveningthephonerang.Themotherpickeditupandanswered,“Hello?”Itwasthegirl!Themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“Youdon’tknow?Hepassedawayyesterday…”Thelinewasquietexceptforthecriesofthemother.Latethatnight,themotherwentintotheboy’sroomandopenedtheCDs.Shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords:“Hi…IthinkURreallycute,Douwannagooutwithme?Love.Jocelyn.”56.Whotookcareoftheguyallhislife?A.Hisfather. B.Thegirl. C.Hismother. D.Adoctor.57.Theguyfellinlovewiththegirl___________.A.afterhetalkedwithher B.aftershewrappedtheCDforhimC.Themomenthesawher D.whenhegavehermoneyfortheCD58.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?A.Shewasbeautiful. B.Shelovedtheguy.C.HernamewasJocelyn. D.BothA,BandC.59.HowdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthewordsonpieceofpaperontheCDs?A.Excitedandsurprised. B.Disappointedbutexcited.C.Movedandexcited. D.Movedbutdeeplysad.60.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagecanbe________.A.Say“Iloveyou” B.LoveFromaMotherC.ABeautifulGirlSellingCDs D.ACDStoreBLittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelsfollowsthelivesoffoursisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersister,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand-auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(爱打闹的女孩);Bethisthemusician;andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑战)inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianosuedbyLaurie’slatesister。61.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMayAlcott.B.JoMarch. C.Laurence. D.Laurie.62.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.63.WhatisAmyandhowdoesthelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.64.WhoisLaurence?A.Heisveryrich.B.Heisanorphan.C.HeisLaurie’sgrandfather.D.HeisJo’sgrandfather.65.WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters. B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry. D.Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.CItisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.Oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalsodifferent.Traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.Sowehadbetterlearntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.Whenwechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.Somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.Weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth.Weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖类)fromthem.WechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetVitamins,fiberandminerals.Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(营养).Manytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbeliefs.Somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernottoeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.66.Itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowadaysbecause_______.A.oureatinghabitshavechanged B.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschanged D.BothAandC67.Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_____toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandbeans C.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruits68.Whatdoesnutrientsmean?A.蛋白质 B.营养物质 C.脂肪 D.钙69.Somepeopledon’teatmeatbecause______.A.theydon’tlikeanimals B.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon’tmeat D.theythinkmeatisnotsafe70.Wecanprobablygetthisinformationfromaguidebook(指南)_____.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.forcooking五、任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)closerwhowithouthappenfarmergreatlycomfortasmakeourThedevelopmentoftechnologieshas71changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.Radio,TV,computer,faxandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople72toeachother.Wecanseenearlyeverything73thousandsofmilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands74leavinghome.Wedon’thavetoshoppingeveryday.Onceaweekwebuy75householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc.andstoretheminrefrigerators.Withthehelpoftinyscissorsdoctorscanexaminethechild76isstillinthewomb(子宫)ofhismother.77usenewertechnologybothforagriculturalactivitiesaswellasfortheir78.Theneedofoiltechnology,such79longpipelines(管线),electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstotheGulf(海湾)countriesto80aliving.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分。满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools,whichhascausedseriousattentionofthesociety.Toknowwhatdrivesbullyingwillhelptostopit.=1\*GB3①Therearemanyfactorsthatmakeachildinvolveinbullying:=2\*GB3②Parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheirchildrenalonewiththegrandparents.Theydon’tgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.Childrenwhoarebulliedareeasiertobullyothers.Somechildrenbullyotherstogetrespectfromotherkids.Teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.Movies,videogamesalsoplayaroleinachild’sbullyingaction.Parents,teachers,schoolsandsocietyshould=3\*GB3③workjointlytostopbullying.Asstudents,youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.81.文中=1\*GB3①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是“因素”，这个词是________82.将文中=2\*GB3②处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________________83.文中=3\*GB3③处“workjointly”means“worktogether”.Doyouthinkso?____________________________________84.Whydoteenagegirlsbullyothers?_____________________________85.Whatshouldstudentsdotostoopbullying?_______________________________七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A:WelcometotheEnglishClub.MynameisJack.TodaywearegoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.86B:No,it’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglishinthem.A:87DoyoulearnEnglishthatway?B:Yes,Ido.IthelpstowriteEnglishveryday.A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes.Ihavelearnedalotthatway.A:88B:Yes,itis.Itreallyimprovesmylisteningandspeakingskills.A:Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciations?B:IdothatsometimesbecauseIoftenneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.A:WhatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourEnglish?B:89A:90.Iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.B:Iwill.Thanksalot.It’sverykindofyou.A.What’syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytry,isn’tit?八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Don’t_____(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.92.I’dliketo_____(share)yourideaaboutpollution.93.Many_____(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.94.Heisalways_____(care)abouthisschoolwork,sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.95.Mymotherwithherfriendsoften______(go)shoppingonweekends.96.Two_____(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.97.It_______(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6theand7thcenturies.98.Theroadto_____(succeed)istoworkhonestly.99.She_____(study)Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.100.Itis_____(good)tolistenthantospeak.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(每空限填一词)101.我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。Wewillnevergiveuptomakeourdreamstrue.102.永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。Neverdoawrongthingtoaorkeepone.103.无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。whathappenstothestudentsintheschool,theirteacherswillalwaysbethereforthem.104.她参军已经快十年了。Sheinthearmyforalmost10years.105.我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助。Idon’tthinkhewilltoouraskinghimforhelp.十、书面表达(满分15分)同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“SportsMakeMeStrongandConfident”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。1.每天早晨6:30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右。2.骑车或步行上学。3.主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。4.身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。写作要求：1.80~100词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。2.内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范。3.不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Everybody,menorwoman,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.SoshouldI,andsoIdo.——★参*考*答*案★——一、听力理解1~5DEBAC6~10CABAC11~15BCBAC16~20CACCA21.cars22.larger23.necessary24.passed25.well二、单项选择26~30DABDA31~35BCCBA36~40DCABD三、完形填空41-45DCDAC46~50ABBAD51~55CBCBA四、阅读理解56~60CCDDA61~65ADACB66~70DCBBA五、任务型完形填空71.greatly72.closer73.happening74.without75.our76.who77.Farmers78.comfort79.as80.make六、任务型阅读理解81.factors82.父母们忙于自己的上作，让孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。83.Yes，Ido.84.Theybullytogainattentionorlovefromsomeone.(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分)85.Weshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.Ifwearebullied,weshouldtellourparentsorteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.(回答符合此意，均可酌情给分；可用第一、二三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情扣分)七、口语交际86.C87.D88.G89.B90.F八、词汇考查91.worry92.toshare93.heroes94.careless95.goes96.thirds97.isbelieved98.success99.hasstudied100.better九、按要求完成句子101.trying；come102.make;friend103.Nomatter104.hasbeen105.sayno十、书面表达Everybody，menorwoman,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.SoshouldI,andsoIdo.Inthemorning,Iusuallygetupat6:30ontime,anddomorningexercisesforhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,Irideorwalktoschool,whichisalsoakindofexercises.Intheschool,ItakeanactivepartinP.E.Sometimesweplayfootballandvolleyball,sometimesweplaybasketball,tabletennisorbadminton.Footballismyfavoritesports.Ialsojoininalltheafter-classactivities.Ihaveneverbeenabsentfromthem.Intheeveningaftersupper,Ioftentakeawalkalongthestreetnearmyhouseforanhoureitherwithmyparentsormyfriends.Ilikesports,whichmakesmehealthy,strongandenergetic/fullofenergy.SoIoftengetthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.Iwillkeepthegoodhabitallmylife.英语听力材料第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。1.Becareful!Itispoisonous.2.WecelebrateTeachers’DayonSeptember10theveryyear.3.Youshouldstopandwaitwhenthetrafficlightturnsred.4.Tobeagoodlistenerisimportantinconversationswithothers.5.Morepublicbikesshouldbeusedforthegoodofclearskyandeasytraffic.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。6.Howhandsomeyouareinyourschooluniform.7.Let’shelpMomdosomecleaningafterdinner.8.Excuseme,couldyoupleasehelpmewiththeheavyluggage?9.Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesportsmeetingafterweworkedhardtogether.10.