宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题

英试英试#（共8页）英试英试4（共8贞）HomeNewsBusinessSportsEntertainmentHealthBlogA&E/LivingRobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!Getready.Robotsarcabouttoinv油deourclassroom.FromKoreatoJapantotheUnitedStates,schoolsareputtingEnglish-speakingrobotsinfrontoftheirstudents.InKorea,robotsarethenewteachingassistantsinanumberofpreschoolsandkindeigartens.Theyoungstudentssaythattherobotsarefun,butarethesechildrenreallylearninganytliing?Idonttliinkacomputerwilleverbeabletodowhatateacherdoes.Ateacherhastobeabletorespondtostudentsasindividuals（个体）. ▲ 、andateacherhastocliangehisorherleach迦styletofittheneedsofthestudent.Iseriouslydoubtthatacomputerwilleverbeabletodothiseventhoughthebigdata（数据）iswidelyusedintheworld.4Commentson“RobotsAreNowTeachingEnglish!”4CommentsonSarasavs:Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldspendmoneytraininghumanteachersratherthanbuyingrobots.Researchshowsthatcliildrenlean）morefromrealspeakersthanfromrecordedconversations.Keikosays:Idon'ttliinkyoucanIcamalanguagewithoutrealhumaninteraction..Afterall、robotscannotthinkasliumansdo.Hassansavs:■RobotsmightbeabletohelppeopleIcamalanguage,butIdon'tthinktheyshouldreplaceteachersbecauserobotsarejustmachineswithouthinnanfeelings.Nancvsavs:Ithinkrobotsmightbeveryhelpfulintheclassroom.Acliildmightbelessafraidlomakeamistakeinfrontofarobotthaninfrontofarealperson.AddacommentTheunderlinedword“invade“inPara.1probablymeansA.enter D.leave C.accept D.fightWliichofthefollowingcanbebestputin▲inPara.2?A.Eachteacherisdiflcrenl B.EachstudentisdiflerentC.Allteachersarehelpful D.AllstudentsarefunOfthe4comments,thinksthatrobotscouldgivelotsofhelptolearnersinclass.A.Sara B.Keiko C.Hassan D.NancyWhat'sthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsrobots'teachingEnglish?Uncaring. B.Supportive. C.DouNful. D.Agreeable.（D）Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars（火星）bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineibrgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsbumchemicaltliels（燃料）、andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMaismuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoonThekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine（发动机）.Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewalerenginewilluseslcam,createdbysolarpanels（太阳能板）thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMarsloday'sspaceshipscouldnotcanythatmuchwater.ButscientiststhinkthntasnacTshiounlikeaballoonwi|JheabletoOneUScompanyhasalreadydcxclopcdaspaceshiplikethis.ThesespaceshipsarcmadeofastrongmaterialTwoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair.“Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeve^largeandcarryenoughwaterloralongtrip.Withthe"Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The“Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanonnalspaceshipSuchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wcmaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.32Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A.l*hekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.Whatdoyouthinkisomitted（省略）attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A.usesteam B.pushspaceshipsC.heatwater D.carrythatmuchwaterBesidesgrowingfood,whalelsemightastronautsdowiththercstofthewater?A.Takeahotbath. B. Freezedangerousthings.C.Blowupaballoon. D. ChangethesurfaceofMars.35Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage'7A./powcr B. /musicC./culture D vvww.space.com/spaceflight（E）Longlongago,therelivedamanandawomanwhohadsevensons.Thecouplewantedadaughterverymuch,andfinally,theyhadagirl.Shewasveryprettyandherparentslovedhcrverymuch.Onedaythefatherneededwaterforthechild,sohesentthesevenbrotherstoawell（井）intheforesttogetit.Oncethere,though,theboysbegantofightandthewaterjug（布）fellintothewell.Theboyslookedintothewellandthoughtoftheirlather.Theywereafraidtogohome.Hourspassed."Wherearethoseboys?”shoutedtheangryfather.''Theyareprobablyplayinga

gameandhavefbrgottenaboutthewater.Jwishthe\uerealltuniedintoravens(乌鸦)rAndwhenhelookedup,hesawsevenblackbirdsHyingawa\.Thefatherwasshocked."WhathaveIdone?”hethought.Butitwastoolate.Hecouldnoitakeb、ckhi§wockLater,thegirlgrewupanddiscoveredshehadbrothers.Theslorvoftheirbadluckiniluencedherdeeply,andshedecidedtofiixlthem.For)cars,shesearchedanddidnotstop.Shemadeuphermindtofind(hem.Finalh,shefound(heirhome.Toenter,sheneededaspecialke\madefromachickenbone,whichshedidnothave.Thegirlthoughtforamoment,andthentookaknifeandcutoffoneofherfingers.Wilhit.sheopenedthefromdoorandwentinside.Onatable,thereweresevenplalesandsevencups.Sheateanddrankalittlefromeachofthem.Inthelastcup.sheaccidentallydroppedaringthatherparenlshadgivenher.Laterthatday,theravensreturnedfbrtheirmeal.Thegirlhidbehindthedoorandwatched.Whentheseventhravendrankfromhiscup.somethinghithismouth.Theravenrecognizedi(atonce-itwashisparents,ring,"1wishoursisterwerehere/'hesaid,'andthenwecouldbefree/"Atthatmoment,theirsisterrantothem,andsuddenlytheravenswerehumanagain.Thebrotherskissediheirsisterandalleightofthemwenthometogetherhappily.Winwerethesexenbrothersafraidlogohomeatfirst?A.Theylosttheirfathersring. B.Theythrewawaythewaterjug.C.Theydidn'tgetbackanywater. D.Sevenblackravensshockedthem.Whatcanweinfbr(推断)IromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2?Thefatherregrettedwhathehadsaid.Tlicfatheruasnotpleasedwithhislife.Thefatherwasworriedabouthislittlegirl.Thefatherwasangrywith^hathissonshaddone.Whatwasthefirstthingthegirldidaftersheenteredtheravciishouse?A.Sheateanddrank. B.Shehidbehindadoor.CShetookoutaknife.D.Shesatandwaitedfbrtheravens.CShetookoutaknife.Houdidtheravensbecomehumanagain?A.Theyateamagicring.C.Tlieirsisterkissedthem.WhatlessoncanweIcarnfromthestory?Donitalktostrangepeople.C.Yourparentsalwaysknowbest.Oneravenmadeawishalterseeingthering.D.Theydrankwithaspecialcupfromtheirfather.B.Workhardandyouwillbehappy.D.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosay.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分.共计10分）相似的i?；题常有不同的写作结构，诂你阅读以下材料•，将所给的写作结构图（A・E）与相应的AirJordan（飞人乔丹）shoesareverypopularandexpensive.ThefirstAirJordanshoesweremadein1985.ThenextAirJordanshoescnmeoutin1986.Theseshoeswerespecialfbrbasketballshoes,becausetheyweremadeinItalyin1990,whichgavethemaluxury（奢侈的）feel.Twoyearslater,thethirdAirJordanshoeswereproduced.Ifyouwanttomakeyourshoeslooknew,first,getoutatoothbrushandsomecleaningoil.Second,spray（喷）theoilontheshoes.Third,washthedirtoffwiththetoothbrushrepeatedlywhileyouarescrubbing（擦）.Finally,scrubtheshoeswithapapertowelorcleanclothIfyoudidagoodjob.yourshoesshouldlookasniceaswhenyoufirstgotihem.Ifyougotoadanceparty,you'llneedtoweardressshoesHoweverwearingdressshoesloratewminutescanbereallypainful,lbsolvetheproblem,youcanbringaboxofband-aids（仓"贴）withyou.Whenyourfeethurt,pulonthoseband-aids.Theband-aidswillcreatesomethingthatwillreducepain.Whenplayinggolfandbowling（保龄球\peopleneedtowearspecialshoes.Golfshoeshavesharpmetalspikes（鞋灯Xwhilebowlingshoeshavealmostnospikesatall.Boththeseshoeshelpplayersperform.Besideslookingsilly,golfshoesandbowlingshoesdonothavesoles（鞋底）thatarefitforstreetuse.Areyouwearingshoes?Why?Peoplewearshoesfbrmanyreasons.ThefirstandmostimportantreasonistoprotecttheirtcctShoeskeeppeoplefromhurtingtheirfedwhilewalkingonhardroads.Somepeoplewearspecialshoesdesignedtohelpthemplayagame.Somepeoplewearexpensiveshoestolookfashionable.Andalotofotherpeoplewearshoessothattheirfoctwon'tstink（发臭）uptheroom.试即卷n四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分.共计15分,A根据F列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）ETurn▲ （句左）althesecondcrossingandyoucanfindthebank.Ifyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill▲（加倍）JtheteachersaidtoJim▲ （无论什么）difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.BecauseoftheCOVED-19,onlyafew▲ （市场）wereopeninourcitylastspring.Ourschool▲ （邀请）severalheroestothegraduationceremonylastyearNowallthee-bikendersinNingbo▲ （必须）wearhelmetswhileriding.Behaving▲（礼貌地）costsnothing,butitbringsalot.Thisisourclassroomand▲（你们的）isacrossthehall.Billwas▲（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.OnNov.11%,mostproductsonlineinChinaarcusuallysoldatthe▲ （最低的）prices.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空.每词仅用一次（每空一词）。一•••・・••・••・・•・••・・・•・・•・••・■••・••・•・••••••••・・・・••・•・・・••••••・•・••・••・••・••・•・・•••・•・・■“becausesavhappyonefbr； : ；Musichelpsusexercise—butwhydoesithavethiseflect?Expertssaytherearetwomainreasons.The56issimple:musictakesourattentionaway.Whenwelistentoasongwelike,ourbrainslocusonthemusic.Forexample.Afterweexercise57 20minutes,ourbodymightbetired.Butwcmaynottcclthisimmediately wcarclisteningtomusic.SowccanexercisealittlelongerWinterHolidayThat'sallformyspeechThankyouforyourlime英试S（共8页）A/An WinterHolidayLadiesandgeniiemen.itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhereMytopictodayisLastActivitiesyoudidSomethingyouiearnedInfluencecmynorfuture.注意二（1）WinterHolidayThat'sallformyspeechThankyouforyourlime英试S（共8页）A/An WinterHolidayLadiesandgeniiemen.itismypleasuretopresentmyspeechhereMytopictodayisLastActivitiesyoudidSomethingyouiearnedInfluencecmynorfuture.注意二（1）将演讲稿标题补充完整:（2）演讲梢必须包含所有要点.并适当拓展；C3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（4）问数100左右；首尾句已给出一不计及总问数.6：(tamily)overthereareundhowditficultMusicalsomakesuswanttoirnweV<Tienweheardancemusic,forexampJe,wenaturallystarttomovetothebeat.Apositivesongalsoputsusinagoodmood,sowefeelnmeh§9.Thisgivesusenet^yandhelpsusexercitelonger.Musicwithaquickandcontinuingbeatisgoodforexercising."Butthemusicshouldn'tbetoofast/1d。DrCostas,afamoussportsexpertIngeneral,songsiniherangeof120—140beahperminute(BPK'f)arethebest.「五,语法填空(本题有10小胭，每小题1分,共计10分)阅读下面母文，在空白•处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。leRalschooland