Unit2OnwardsandupwardsStartingoutUnderstandingideas课件高二英语选择性

UNIT2

OnwardsandupwardsStartingout&UnderstandingideasStartingoutHewasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.Hedevotedhimselftoresearch.Hesufferedfromadiseasethataffectedthebrainandnerves.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewasabest-seller.人物竞猜Stephen

HawkingHebelievedinequalityforallthepeopleofSouthAfrica.Hefoughtpassionatelyagainstthesystemofracialseparation.Hisactivitiesledtohimspending27yearsinprison.HewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.HewasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica.人物竞猜NelsonMandelaHewasaChineseartist.HespenteightyearsstudyingartinEuropeandthenreturnedtoChinatoteach.HewasknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HecreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.人物竞猜XuBeihongWatchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Whatmadethemsuccessful?TheyareStephenHawking,NelsonMandelaandXuBeihong.1.Whoarethepeoplementionedinthevideoandwhataretheirachievements?Theirachievements:StephenHawkingwasoneoftheworld’sleadingscientists.HisbookABriefHistoryofTimewaspublishedin1988,whichbecameabest-seller.NelsonMandelawasthefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfrica,whofoughtpassionatelyagainsttheall-whitegovernment’ssystemofracialseparation.In1993,hewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrize.XuBeihongwasaChineseartistwhocreatedanewformofnationalartthatcombinedtraditionalChinesepaintingtechniqueswithWesterncompositiontoreflectamodernChina.Theirpersonalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardworkmadethemsuccessful.2.Whatmadethemsuccessful?Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.1

Whatisthekeymessage

ofthepoem?Thepoemisallaboutperseverance,determinationandwillpower.Nevergiveupespeciallywhenthingsgowrong.Itremindsusthatthereareelementsofsuccesswithineveryfailure,sowemustn’tquitwhateverdifficultieswemayencounterinlife.Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.2Whichoflife’sdifficultiesarementionedinthepoem?Whatisyourunderstandingoftheline“Successisfailureturnedinsideout”?Thingssometimesgowrong;theroadseemsalluphill;thefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh.Withineachfailurearelessonsthatmustbelearntinordertosucceed.Ontheroadtosuccess,youhavetoexperiencefailurefirst.Inotherwords,“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.Understanding

ideasResearchthesewritersonlineandmatchthemtotheinformation.J.D.Salinger

EmilyBrontëJ.K.Rowling1____________

hasthesamebirthdayashis/hermostfamouscharacter:31July.2____________

mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3____________

hadtopaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.J.K.RowlingJ.D.Salinger

EmilyBrontëJoanneRowlingSheisaBritishauthor,screenwriterandproducer,whousesthepennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith.Sheisbest-knownforwritingtheHarryPotterbooks,whichtodatehavebeensoldover400millioncopiesandhavewonmanyawards.Thebookshavealsobeenmadeintofilms,ofwhichRowlingapprovedallscriptsandwasaproduceronthefinalversions.JeromeDavidSalinger(1919—2010)HewasanAmericanwriterknownforhiswidely-readnovelTheCatcherintheRye.FollowinghisearlysuccesspublishingshortstoriesandTheCatcherintheRye,Salingerledaveryprivatelifeformorethanahalf-century.Hepublishedhisfinaloriginalworkin1965andhadnotbeeninterviewedsince1980.EmilyJane

Brontë(1818—1848)ShewasanEnglishwriterwhowroteunderthepennameEllisBell.Sheisbestknownforheronenovel,WutheringHeights,todayaclassicofEnglishliterature.Emilyhadthreesiblingswhoreachedadulthood:hersisters,CharlotteandAnne,andherbrother,Branwell.ReadforstructureReadthepassagequicklyandfindoutthestructureandthemainideaofeachpart.Thepassageanbedividedinto______parts,theyare:Part1:para.1 Introduction:Part2:para.2-4 MainbodyPart3:para.5 ConclusionAlotofsuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.3Examplesofhighlysuccessfulwriters.Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.Readthesecondpartandfindoutwhatproblemsthewritersovercame.WritersProblemstheyovercameJ.K.RowlingJ.D.SalingerBrontësistersShespentyearssurvivingonlittlemoneyandherfirstbookreceivedcriticismfrompublishersandwasrejectedtwelvetimes.Hereceivedcriticismandrejectionsfrompublishers.Atthattime,womenwerenotencouragedtobecomewriters.Theirbookofpoemswhichtheywroteundermalenamessoldonlytwocopies.ReadingcomprehensionWhatistheauthor’sintentionbywritingthelastsentenceinthefirstparagraph.A.Toadviseustobepatient.B.Toshowtheauthor’sattitudetowardssuccess.C.Tointroducethefollowingcontent.D.Toshowthekeytosuccess.2.WhatcanweconcludeaboutJ.K.Rowlingfromthesecondparagraph.Sheknewmanyfamouswritershadpreviouslyfacedrejections.Shegotfrustratedbythefirstrejectionletterandgaveup.HerfirstbookHarryPotterwaspublishedatherfirstattempt.Sherevisedherfirstbookfollowingtheadviceofpublishers.3.WhydidBrontesisterswriteabookofpoemsundermalenames?A.Theylikemalenames.B.RobertSoutheydiscouragedthemfromwriting.C.Malenamesweremorepowerful.D.Thetraditiondidn’tallowwomentowrite.4.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthetext.LifeisHardforFemaleWritersGoodThingsCometoThoseWhoWaitNeverGiveupYourDreamsSuccessfulWritersNowreadthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.1

Whatmightcomenextineachsentence?Weregrettoinformyouthatyourbookisrejected/turneddown/refused...Wearedelightedtoinformyouthatyourbookisaccepted/well-received...“Weregrettoinformyou...”“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”“Weregrettoinformyou...”“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”“Weregrettoinformyou...”comesfromthefirstparagraph.“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”comesfromthelastparagraph.Theauthorintendstobeginwiththenegativethemeofrejection,butthenrevealthatperseverancecanturnabadbeginningintoagoodending.Orrather,successcomestothosewhodon’tgiveup.Inaddition,thepassageismadecompletebythewayinwhichthefirstsentenceismirroredbythelastsentence.2

Whichparagraphdoeseachofthesentencescomefrom?Whydoestheauthorusethemlikethiswithinthepassage?Language

points遗憾要做某事 ______________________遗憾做过某事 ______________________害怕做某事 ______________________以…为例 ______________________与…有共同之处 ______________________把…贴在…上 ______________________靠…生存 ______________________类似于 ______________________拒绝 ______________________总共 ______________________常常 ______________________和…一起 ______________________Importantphrasesinthislessonregrettodosthregretdoingsthdreaddoingsthtake…forexamplehavesomethingincommonwithsticksthonsurviveonalongthelinesofturndownatotalofalltoooftenalongwith努力做某事 ______________________使某事被做 ______________________拒绝做某事 ______________________从事… ______________________继续做某事（同一件） ______________________继续做某事（另一件） ______________________归于… ______________________梦想做某事 ______________________已出版 ______________________被鼓励做某事 ______________________以…的名字/名义 ______________________在…书中 ______________________struggletodosthgetsthdonerefusetodosthworkongoondoingsthgoontodosthgotodreamofdoingsthinprintbeencouragedtodosthunderone’snamewithinthepagesof实现宏大目标 ______________________保证成功 ______________________少量；一点儿 ______________________起作用 ______________________很高兴做某事 ______________________achievegreatendsguaranteesuccessatouchofplayapartbedelightedtodo核心词汇Whenthefundsarelowandthedebtsarehigh...当资金短缺而债台高筑时……debt

n.债务，欠款 indebt负债（表示状态）

outofdebt不负债（表示状态） get/fall/runintodebt负债，陷入债务之中（表示动作） payoffone’sdebts还清债务（表示动作）Shehaddebtsofover￡100,000.她有超过十万英镑的债。Thecompanyisdeeply/heavilyindebt.这家公司负债累累。We’llrunintodebtifyouspendmorethanourincome.要是你花的比我们挣的还多，我们就要欠债了。Theysaidthattheywoulddropthechargesifwepaidoffourdebts.他们说如果我们还清债务，他们就撤诉。搭配Weregrettoinformyou...我们抱歉地通知您……regrettodosth.遗憾地要做某事 Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请已被拒绝。【归纳拓展】（1）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事

regretthat...后悔/遗憾……（2）withregret遗憾地

（much）toone’sregret令某人感到（非常）遗憾的是 havenoregretsabout（doing）sth.对（做）某事毫不后悔◆单句语法填空（1）Iregret

（tell）youthatyoudidn’tpasstheexam. （2）Hedidn’tregret

（say）whathedid,butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.（3）Myfatherandmothermayregret

Ihavenotbeenselectedfortheinterview.（4）Idecided

someregretthatitwastimetomoveon.◆完成句子（5）

（非常遗憾的是）,

Iamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.（6）I

（毫不后悔离开）.totellsayingthatwithMuchtomyregrethavenoregretsaboutleaving教材原句p.14Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight...大家都明白，成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的……5rarelyadv.很少，难得Sherarelywentanywhereexcepttoheroffice.除了去她的办公室以外，她很少去别的地方。Rarelydoeshekeeppacewithhiscolleaguesinhiswork.他在工作上很少与他的同事同步。［词汇复现］【学法点拨】rarely是表示否定意义的副词，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把连系动词be、助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。有类似用法的词还有never，neither，nor，hardly，seldom，scarcely，little等。NevercanIunderstandwhythatfellowsaidnothingabouthermistake.我始终不明白为什么那个家伙对她的过错只字不提。［词汇复现］Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.比赛刚开始就下起雨来。TakeforexampleJ.K.Rowling.J.K.罗琳就是其中一位。take...forexample以……为例Manyofmyfriendsareveryintelligent.TakeJohnsonforexample.我的很多朋友都很聪明。以约翰逊为例。【学法点拨】take...forexample中，当宾语较长时，宾语可移到forexample之后。Takeforexamplealadywhosehusbandisacomposer.以一位丈夫是作曲家的女士为例。【归纳拓展】forexample例如

give（sb.）anexample（给某人）举例

setanexampleto/for为……树立榜样

followone’sexample以某人为榜样，效仿某人

beanexampletosb.是某人的榜样Thelinguist’sdiligencehassetanexampletous.那位语言学家的勤奋为我们树立了榜样。Headmiredhisteacherandwasdeterminedtofollowhisexample.他很钦佩他的老师，并决心以老师为榜样。 have...incommon(with)（与……）有……共同之处搭配：havesomething/alot/little/nothingincommon（with）（与……）有一些/有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处Goodfriendsoftenhavealotincommonwitheachother.好朋友之间经常有很多共同之处。Thetwosistershavenothingincommon.这两姐妹没有什么共同之处。【归纳拓展】incommonwith与……一样（介词短语作状语）Incommonwithmanychildren,shedreads

takingmedicine.和许多孩子一样，她害怕吃药。 Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedmedown...我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我……turndown拒绝；调低（温度等）Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我们已经拒绝了四位申请者。Ifyouarehotyoucanturntheheaterdown.如果你觉得热，你可以把暖气调低。【归纳拓展】turnup调高；出现 turnon/off打开/关掉turnin上交；交还 turninto（使）变成turnover翻身；翻页；移交 turnto转向；翻到；求助于turnout证明是，结果是；生产，制造

Itturnsoutthat...结果是……Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalf