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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页武汉商学院《英语视听说》
2021-2022学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolize D.discriminate2、Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should3、—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.—______ithavebeentheirteam’svictoryinthefinals?A.Must B.CouldC.Would D.Should4、—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglishstudy,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch.A.remainstodo B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone D.isremainedtobedone5、Apublichealthcampaign_____thenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreduced B.hadbeenreducedC.hasreduced D.hasbeenreduced6、Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas_____left.A.none B.noone C.any D.some7、—Let’sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.—_____.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Yes,I’dliketo.8、makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.A.It;what B.What;that C.What;what D.That;that9、Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.________hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A.Everyone B.NooneC.One D.Someone10、Obviously,agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations.A.need B.must C.can D.shall第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1、283.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、285.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、287.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、289.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.BThestudyledbyMyrskyla,directoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermanywasthefirsttoanalyzetheaccumulativeeffectofseveralkeyhealthbehaviorsondisability-freeandtotallifeexpectancy.Previousstudieshavelookedatsinglehealthbehaviors.Myrskylaandcolleaguesinsteadexaminedseveralbehaviorssimultaneously(同时),whichallowedthemtodeterminehowlongandhealthythelivesofpeoplewhohadavoidedmostofthewell-knownindividualbehavioralriskfactorswere.Theresearchersnotedthateachofthethreeunhealthybehaviors—obesity,smoking,andunhealthyconsumptionofalcohol—waslinkedtoareductioninlifeexpectancyandtoanearlieroccurrenceofdisabilities.However,smokingwasfoundtobeassociatedwithanearlydeathbutnotwithanincreaseinthenumberofyearswithdisability,whileobesityledtoalongperiodoftimewithdisability.Excessivealcoholconsumptionwasfoundtocausebothdecreasedlifespan(寿命)andareducednumberofhealthyyears.However,theabsenceofalloftheseriskyhealthybehaviorswasfoundtobeassociatedwiththegreatestnumberofhealthyyears.Themoststrikingfindingwasthediscoveryofalargedifferenceinaveragelifespanbetweenthegroupswhowerethemostandtheleastatrisk.Menwhowerenotoverweight,hadneversmoked,anddrankproperlywerefoundtoliveanaverageof11yearslongerthanmenwhowereoverweight,hadsmoked,anddrankexcessively.Forwomen,thegapbetweenthesetwogroupswasfoundtobeevengreater,at12years.“Ourresultsshowhowimportantitistofocusonprevention.Thosewhoavoidriskyhealthbehaviorsareachievingverylongandhealthylives,”saidMyrskyla.It'snotwithoutreasonthatwearetoldrepeatedlytoswitchtoahealthylifestyle,whichcanpreventyoufromvariousillnessesaswellaskeepyouyoungandactive."Improvementsinmedicaltechnologyareoftenthoughttobethegatekeepertohealthier,longerlife.Butweshowedthatahealthylifestyle,isenoughtoenableindividualstoenjoyaverylongandhealthylife,"saidMyrskyla."Ahealthylifestyleisenoughtogetthebenefits.Avoidingthosebehaviorsisnotanunrealisticgoal."1、Myrskyla'sstudyisdifferentfrompreviousonesinthat.A.itconcentratesonhowindividualbehaviorsaffectourhealthB.itisconductedbyateamofprofessionalresearchersC.itanalyzesthecombinedeffectsofsomeunhealthybehaviorsD.itassessestheriskofunhealthybehaviorsondecreasedlifespan2、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs2-3that.A.obesityiscloselyconnectedwithanearlydeathB.smokingleadstoalongperiodoftimewithdisabilityC.overdrinkingcontributestothereductioninlifespanD.nostrikingdifferencesexistbetweenthetwogroupsofwomen3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthImprovement:AdoptionofaBalancedDietB.HealthCare:NotaPrivilegebutaRightC.AbsenceofSmoking:SimplestWaytoKeepHealthyD.LifestyleChanges:ExtraYearsinGoodHealth第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfavoritemusical1ispiano,butwhenIstartedmymiddleschool,Iwasforcedtogiveup2Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest3tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould4.However,Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas5withmystudy.6Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen7thatIneverreturnedIhaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest.I8to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany9-timesofmypracticingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher10meafterIplayedentirepiecesofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso11thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther12helpedmeeasemyshame.Thesememories,13,goodorbad,nevercausedmy14forplayingthepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat15islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent16intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is17whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown18styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis19thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t20thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.1、A.stageB.performanceC.roomD.instrument2、A.sothatB.inthatC.nowthatD.exceptthat3、A.successesB.decisionsC.regretsD.hobbies4、A.playB.returnC.leaveD.graduate5、A.angryB.occupiedC.satisfiedD.patient6、A.ActuallyB.ConstantlyC.GraduallyD.Suddenly7、A.astonishedB.disappointedC.gladD.amazed8、A.likedB.neededC.decidedD.wanted9、A.dreamsB.expressionsC.wordsD.memories10、A.hurtB.instructedC.punishedD.respected11、A.frightenedB.movedC.embarrassedD.excited12、A.comfortB.satisfactionC.happinessD.sigh13、A.howeverB.meanwhileC.thereforeD.instead14、A.hopeB.courageC.feelingD.effort15、A.attitudeB.learningC.lifeD.enjoyment16、A.rolesB.sportsC.cardsD.games17、A.surprisingB.wonderfulC.hardD.complex18、A.commonB.boringC.uniqueD.similar19、A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.important20、A.matterB.appearC.reportD.mean第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstmetSteveJobsyearsagoatayardpoolpartyIwas1.excitedandembarrassedbythechancetomeethiminpersonthatIcouldhardlywhispermynamewhenwe2.(introduce)Iwatchedasheswaminthepoolwithhisson,likearegularguy,agooddad3.(have)funwithhiskidsThesecondtimeImethimwaswhenourchildrenstartedgoingtoschooltogetherHewassittingintheclassroomwhile4.restofuswerepretendingthathavingSteveJobsintheroomwas5.(total)normalItwasoneHalloweenwhenIrealizedheactuallyknewmyname,6.mademealittlesurprised7.(dress)likeamonster,hewasdecoratingascaryhousewithhiswifeAsIwalkedbywithmyson,Stevesmiledandsaid,“Hi,Lisen”MysonthoughtIwasthecoolestmomintownwhenherealizedSteveJobsknewme8.thenon,whenIsawhimholdinghismeetingsinour9.(neighbor),Ididn’thesitatetosmileand10.(say)hiStevealwaysreturnedthegreeting,provingthatwhilehemayhavebeenagenius,hewasalsoagoodneighbor第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myauntwasas
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