选必修二Unit3 Food and Culture Reading and thinking课件

Unit3FoodandcultureWe

rely

on

food,

without

food,

without

us,

it

can

not

be

changed.

ReadingandThinkingCULTUREANDCUISINEwarmingup：HowmanymainregionalcuisinesinChina?Whyaretheresomanydifferentcuisines?Climatelivinghabits....productsPrediction:Whatdoyouthinkthetextisabout?

Title:CultureandCuisineTherelationshipbetweenfoodandcultureFastreading:task1ReadformainideaA.Topic:______________________.B.ExperienceofChinadishin_________.C.Experienceof_______foodin________.D.Chinesefoodin_________.E.Chinesefoodin_________.F.Experienceoffoodin___________and_______.G.Conclusion:Cultureandcuisine________________.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7YouarewhatyoueatAmericaBeijingSichuanShandongXinjiangGuangdongHenangohandinhandFastreading:task2Readforthestructure1.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthestructureofthetext?

A.B.C.

Topic(Para.1)__________________“You

are

whatyoueat.”Body(Para.2—Para.6)My_________________withChinesefood.

Conclusion(Para.7)________________________________________differentexperiencesCultureandcuisinegohandinhand.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Whatdoesthequotemean?Whatweeatreflectspersonality,characterandculture.WhydoestheauthorquoteJean’swordsatthebeginning?Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Para1While-readingJunkfoodfatterhealthyfoodslimmerCertainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.

PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasin

America,

withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

Forexample,

America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,

whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,

favouredwithhotred

peppers.

ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,

however,

soitcannot

tellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,

itdoestellusalotabout

Americans.

Ittellsus,forexample,

thatAmericanslovebold,

simple

fiavours.

And,sincethedishwasalso

inventedrecently,

ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Whatdoestheidiom“acaseinpoint”mostprobablymean?A．Agoodidea.B．Aproperexample.C．Arightdecision.D．Areasonablesuggestion.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis

acaseinpoint.√Para2priortocomingtoChina

later

soon

then

thenUnderlinethetimeandplace,anddrawhisroutePlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaChinesefood________________AmericantastesGeneralTso’schickenAmericanslove______________flavors,andnotafraidtotrynewfoodsBeijing_______________disheswith______________Peoplethereofferedthemgood__________Shandong____________________dumplingsservedwith____;pancakerolls_____withslicedChinesegreenonions__________isimportanttothepeoplethere.NorthwestChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisine_______or______meat,suchaslambkebab...wanderedtheopenrangeon______...cookoveranopen_______SouthChinaGuangdongcuisine_____________Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshow_______________CentralChinaHenancuisine______________

changedtosuit

bold,simple

SichuancuisinefriendshipSichuanpeppercornsShandongcuisineFamilyBoiledvinegarstuffedhorsesBoiledroastedfireDimsumStewednoodles

friendshipandkindnessReadpara2-6carefulandcompletethetablebelowRead

Para.7Q:WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastParagraph?A.Wecanknowpeople’sculturefromtheirfood.B.Thepeoplewholikeboldflavorsmustbebold.C.Thepeoplewhodon’tlikespicyfoodcannothaveahottemper.D.Onecanknowacultureonlythroughthecuisine.culturecuisineFoodDifferentplacesCulturePostreading:ReadforthelanguageWhatistherelationshipbetweenthem?causeeffectcauseeffectThis

is

probably

not

an

authentic

Chinese

recipe,so

it

cannottell

us

much

about

the

Chinese.

(Para.2)Sincethe

dish

was

alsoinvented

recently,it

tellsus

that

Americansare

not

afraid

to

try

new

foods.

(Para.2)1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.3.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.A.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.B.Theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.Matchthecausesandeffects

below.(P27,Ex.4)Linkingwords:asaresult,

asaconsequence,so,

sothat,

because,since,thus,hence,therefore...

BecauseSoAsaresultCauseEffectLanguagepointsWe

rely

on

food,

without

food,

without

us,

it

can

not

be

changed.

1.

Put

more

simply，

this

means

“You

are

what

you

eat.”句式分析

Put

more

simply为过去分词短语在句中作

⁠

；

指代上文中的“Tell

me

what

you

eat，

and

I

will

tell

you

what

you

are.”；what引导

⁠从句。自主翻译

⁠状

语

this

表语

更简单地说，这句话就是“人如其食”的意思。

难句解读putv.表述，陈述2.

On

the

other

hand，

it

does

tell

us

a

lot

about

Americans.句式分析本句为强调句，强调

。在英语句式中，若对谓

语进行强调，则在其前根据具体情况加上

，谓语

用

⁠。自主翻译

⁠谓语

do/does/did

动词原形

另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。

3.

Tired，

hungry，

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese，

we

had

no

idea

how

to

order，

so

the

chef

just

began

filling

our

table

with

the

best

food

we

had

ever

eaten.句式分析本句是由

⁠连接的两个并列分句组成。在第一个分句

中，Tired，

hungry，

and

not

knowing

a

word

of

Chinese作

⁠

，表示当时“我们”所处的状态；在第二个分句中，we

had

ever

eaten为省略了关系代词

的定语从句，修饰先行

词

⁠。自主翻译

⁠

⁠

⁠so

状

语

that

food

又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如

何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口

的佳肴。

4.

Later，

I

learnt

that

the

most

famous

food

in

Shandong

is

pancake

rolls

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions.句式分析句中that引导

从句；stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions为过去分词短语作

，修饰名词短语

pancake

rolls，相当于定语从句

⁠

⁠。自主翻译

⁠宾语

后置定语

which

are

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions

后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。

核心词汇集释

prior

adj.先前的；优先的【教材原句】

Prior

to

coming

to

China，

my

only

experience

with

Chinese

cooking

was

in

America，

with

Chinese

food

that

had

been

changed

to

suit

American

tastes.来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改

变，以适应美国人的口味。【用法】（be）

prior

to

在……之前的；居先（to为介词）（be）

senior

to

比……年长；比……职位高（be）

junior

to

比……年幼；比……职位低（be）

superior

to

超过……；胜过……佳句】

Prior

to

the

Spring

Festival，

lots

of

activities

will

be

well-

prepared，

such

as

making

dumplings

and

setting

off

fireworks.春节前，很多活动都准备好了，比如包饺子和放烟花。【写美】完成句子③

at

a

soup

kitchen，

I

tried

to

wear

my

brightest

smile.在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。Prior

to

handing

out

foods

【练透】单句语法填空①I

was

given

the

job，

despite

the

fact

that

he

is

senior

me.②Although

he

is

junior

me

by

three

years，

he

has

put

forward

a

brilliant

idea

which

is

superior

mine.to

to

to

consist

of由……组成（或构成）【教材原句】

For

example，

America’s

most

popular

Chinese

dish

is

General

Tso’s

chicken，

which

consists

of

fried

chicken

covered

in

a

sweet

sauce，

flavoured

with

hot

red

peppers.例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上

淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。（1）consist

in

主要在于，存在于consist

with

和……一致；并存；相符（2）

由……组成【点津】

由consist组成的短语consist

of/in/with都不能用于被动语态

和进行时态。【写美】完成句子③Five

people

make

up

the

team；

in

other

words，

the

team

⁠

five

people.五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。consists

of/is

made

up

of/is

composed

of

练透】

单句语法填空①I

learn

from

the

community

service

that

happiness

consists

⁠

kindness

and

love

we

offer

to

others.②As

far

as

I

am

concerned，

only

when

what

we

say

consists

⁠

what

we

do

can

we

gain

others’respect.in

with

stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品；材料；填充物【教材原句】

Later，

I

learnt

that

the

most

famous

food

in

Shandong

is

pancake

rolls

stuffed

with

sliced

Chinese

green

onions.后来，我了解到

山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。stuff

...with

...

用……填满/塞满……be

stuffed

with

塞满了/挤满了……stuff

...into

...

把……装（塞）入……【佳句】

The

pillow

I

bought

yesterday

is

of

high

quality，

which

is

stuffed

with

feathers.我昨天买的枕头质量很好，里面塞满了羽毛。【写美】完成句子②The

buses

are

always

during

the

rush

hours.在交通高峰期公共汽车上总是挤满了乘客。stuffed

with

passengers

练透】单句语法填空①As

far

as

I

know，

（stuff）

the

kids

with

chocolate

before

their

dinner

is

harmful

to

their

health.stuffing

exceptional

adj.特别的；罕见的【教材原句】

In

each

place

we

went，

we

experienced

wonderful

local

dishes，

from

Guangdong’s

elegant

dim

sum—small

servings

of

food

in

bamboo

steamers—to

the

exceptional

stewed

noodles

in

Henan.我们每

到一处，都会品尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼

里蒸出来的小份食品，还有河南独特的烩面。（1）exception

n.

例外；异议no

exception

无一例外（2）exceptionally

adv.

异常地；特殊地；例外地【佳句】

This

is

an

exceptional

case；

I’ve

never

seen

anything

like

it

before.这是一个特别的案例，我以前从来没见过这样的事情。【练透】单句语法填空①The

mountains，

the

forests

and

the

blue

water

will

literally

take

your

breath

away

with

their

（exception）

beauty.exceptional

【写美】完成句子②Every

teacher

is

advised

to

share

what

they

obtain

from

this

activity

and

you

are

⁠.每位老师都被建议分享他们从这个活动中的收获，你也不例外。no

exception

minimum

n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的【教材原句】

At

a

minimum，

the

kinds

of

food

local

people

consume

tell

us

what

they

grow

in

their

region，

what

kinds

of

lives

they

lead，

and

what

they

like

and

do

not

like.当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着

怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。at

a

minimum

处于最低限度；至少keep/reduce

...

to

a

minimum

把……保持/减少在最低限度a

minimum

of

最少的；至少【佳句】

The

class

needs

a

minimum

of

6

pupils

to

continue.

这个班最低限度要有6个学生才可以继续办。【练透】单句语法填空①When

we

are

asleep，

the

rate

of

breathing

is

a

minimum

because

the

need

for

oxygen

is

then

very

small.②To

sum

up，

we

should

try

to

bring

the

advantages

of

the

Internet

into

full

play，

and

reduce

the

disadvantages

the

minimum

at

the

same

time.at

to

consume

vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；消费【用法】（1）be

consumed/filled

with

envy/hatred/greed

心中充满忌妒/仇恨/贪欲（2）consumer

n.

消费者consumption

n.

消耗；消费【佳句】

①He

consumes

vast

quantities

of

junk

food

with

every

meal.

他每顿饭都吃大量的垃圾食品。②We

need

to

cut

down

on

our

fuel

consumption

by

having

fewer

cars

on

the

road.我们需要通过减少路上的汽车来减少燃料消耗。【写美】完成句子③It

is

believed

that

today’s

children

and

teenagers

⁠

the

recommended

level

of

sugar.人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。are

consuming

three

times

【练透】单句语法填空①As

（consume），

we

should

use

our

intelligence

and

not

follow

advertisements

blindly.②As

a

nation，

our

（consume）

of

junk

food

is

horrifying.consumers

consumption

temper

n.脾气；火气【教材原句】

Or，

that

those

who

like

spicy

food

tend

to

have

a

hot

temper？

抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气暴躁？（1）lose/keep

one’s

temper

（with

sb）

（对某人）发脾气/忍住怒火in

a

good/bad

temper

脾气好/坏（2）good/bad-tempered

脾气好/坏的【用法】【佳句】

What

matters

is

to

control

your

temper

so

that

you

may

not

do

or

say

anything

you’ll

regret.重要的是控制你的脾气，这样你就不会做让你后悔的事或说让你后悔的话。【写美】完成句子②He

was

and

smiled

all

day.他脾气好，整天面带微笑。③What

concerns

me

most

is

that

she

is

always

⁠

easily

and

quarreling

with

others.我最担心的是她总是很容易发脾气、和别人吵架。in

a

good

temper

losing

her

temper

练透】单句语法填空①It’s

no

use

talking

to

him

when

he’s

a

bad

temper.in

句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句【教材原句】

Tell

me

what

you

eat，

and

I

will

tell

you

what

you

are.告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。（1）祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If

...＋主句（2）祈使句＋or/or

else/otherwise＋陈述句

＝

If

...not

...＋主句（3）名词词组＋and＋陈述句【用法】【品悟】

Treat

others

with

respect，

and

you

will

win

respect

from

others.

尊重别人，你就会赢得别人的尊重。【写美】句型转换①B