中考复习初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

中考复习初三英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You'dbettergotoseeadoctor________.A.atonceB.ontimeC.bymistakeD.inall答案：A解析：atonce立刻，马上；ontime按时；bymistake错误地；inall总共。根据语境“我得了重感冒”，应该立刻去看医生，故选A。2.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示通过某种方式，“by+doingsth.”表示“通过做某事”，故选A。3.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Itaught________.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I答案：B解析：teachoneself自学，主语是I，所以用myself，故选B。4.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.wherethelibraryisB.whereisthelibraryC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项。根据回答“在中心街”可知是问地点，故选A。5.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howmany多少，对数量提问；howlong多长时间，对时间段提问；howsoon多久以后，对将来时间提问。根据回答“一年一次”可知问频率，故选A。6.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforthemid-termexam.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：whynotdosth.为什么不做某事；makesb.+adj.使某人......，relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。这里“使你放松”用relaxed，故选A。7.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。8.—Idon'tknowifSam________tomorrow.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：B解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选B。9.—There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.—Yeah!That'sgreat.A.isgoingtobeB.aregoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选A。10.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选A。11.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—________.A.SoIhaveB.SohaveIC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherIhave答案：B解析：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“......也是”；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示“确实如此”。根据语境“我读了两遍”，另一个人表示“我也是”，故选B。12.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI答案：B解析：bewaitingfor是进行时，所以用soamI表示“我也是”，故选B。13.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm________thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.thestrongestD.theweakest答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，strong的比较级是stronger，故选A。14.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：howlong多长时间；howfar多远；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后。根据回答“一个月一次”可知问频率，故选C。15.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美要表示感谢，故选A。16.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：why为什么，回答用because，故选A。17.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根据回答“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知问距离，用howfar，故选A。18.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButIthinkitwillbemoreinteresting________.A.ifyoureaditB.ifyouwillreaditC.whenyoureaditD.whenyouwillreadit答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。19.—________usefulinformationyougaveme!Thankyouverymuch.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How答案：B解析：information是不可数名词，感叹句用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选B。20.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“他们经常用手机玩游戏而不是打电话给父母”可知不同意对方观点，故选B。21.—Howmany________arethereintheinternationalvillage?—Over30.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，Chinese单复数同形，其他选项的复数形式分别是Russians，Americans，Germans，故选A。22.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—________.WaterisOK.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All答案：C解析：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据回答“水就可以”可知咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。23.—Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.—Yes.ButMaryis________todoit.A.few;cleverenoughB.afew;enoughcleverC.few;enoughcleverD.afew;cleverenough答案：A解析：few表示几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示一些。根据“数学题很难”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，用few。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，故选A。24.—Mysisteris________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.outgoingD.hard-working答案：C解析：outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；quiet安静的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“喜欢和别人交朋友”可知是外向的，故选C。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sallright答案：A解析：别人说要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，故选A。26.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“what'sthepopulationof...”，故选A。27.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.NeitherhaveI答案：D解析：neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“......也不”，故选D。28.—________excitingnews!—Yes.Itmakeseveryonehappy.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，感叹句用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。29.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，asportsmeeting是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选C。30.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，所以用havedone；amomentago是一般过去时的标志，故选B。31.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。32.—Thelittleboycanspeaktwolanguages.—________clevertheboyis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。33.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'stoocoldoutside.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你（不要）做某事，根据“外面太冷”可知是不要开窗，故选C。34.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选C。35.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isit________wool?—Yes,andit's________InnerMongolia.A.madeof;madebyB.madeof;madeinC.madefrom;madebyD.madefrom;madein答案：B解析：bemadeof由......制成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由......制成（看不出原材料）；bemadein在......制造。羊毛能看出原材料，用madeof；在内蒙古制造用madein，故选B。36.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“通过听磁带和大声朗读”可知问方式，用how，故选A。37.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：never表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，故选A。38.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.—________.A.WhatapityB.WithpleasureC.NoproblemD.That'sallright答案：A解析：别人不能参加聚会，应表示遗憾，故选A。39.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故选B。40.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.________you________gowithme?—Yes,I'dloveto.A.Would;likeB.Will;likeC.Would;liketoD.Do;want答案：C解析：wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，故选C。41.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，在疑问句中用anything，故选B。42.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据回答“大约两周”可知问时间段，用howlong，故选B。43.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：bybike表示方式，对方式提问用how，故选A。44.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at答案：A解析：begoodfor对......有好处，故选A。45.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用what，故选B。46.—Don'tforgettogivemybestwishestoyourparents.—________.A.No,Iwon'tB.OK,IwillC.Yes,Iwon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：对于否定的祈使句的回答，yes表示“不”，no表示“是”，根据语境“不会忘记”用no,Iwon't，故选A。47.—Thereis________withmycomputer.Canyouhelpme?—Sure.A.somethingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，在肯定句中用something，故选A。48.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Wouldyoushowme________one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：B解析：another表示“另一个”，theother表示“两者中的另一个”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”。这里指另外一件T恤，故选B。49.—Ihave________totellyou.—What'sit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，在肯定句中用something，故选A。50.—Thegirl________longhairismysister.A.inB.withC.onD.of答案：B解析：with表示“具有，带有”，withlonghair作后置定语，修饰thegirl，故选B。51.—Isthisyourbook?—No,itisn't.________isinmybag.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词，相当于mybook，故选A。52.—________didyoustayinShanghailastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间段；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。根据回答“大约两周”可知是询问时间段，用Howlong，故选B。53.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.I________tothezoo.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：根据问句“was”可知是一般过去时，回答也用过去式，went是go的过去式，故选B。54.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Safetymustcomefirst.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+形容词+不可数名词，“suchheavytraffic”表示“如此拥挤的交通”，故选B。55.—Whendidyou________thenewbike?—Lastmonth.A.buyB.boughtC.buyingD.tobuy答案：A解析：助动词did后接动词原形，故选A。56.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SureD.That'sallright答案：C解析：Sure表示“当然可以”，符合语境，故选C。57.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据回答“大约两公里远”可知问距离，用Howfar，故选B。58.—There________afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Great!Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，afootballgame是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选A。59.—I'mveryhungry.Couldyougivemesome________?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.waterB.breadC.eggD.orange答案：B解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，A选项water是不可数名词，但“很饿”需要食物，不是水；C选项egg是可数名词，应用复数形式eggs；D选项orange作“橙汁”是不可数名词，作“橙子”是可数名词，应用复数形式oranges；B选项bread是不可数名词，符合语境，故选B。60.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.Thankyou.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.AllrightD.Noproblem答案：A解析：You'rewelcome用于回答别人的感谢，表示“不客气”，故选A。61.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.terrible答案：C解析：根据“我非常喜欢”可知电影是有趣的，interesting表示“有趣的”，故选C。62.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“因为它们可爱”可知问原因，用Why，故选C。63.—Let'sgoswimmingthisafternoon.—________.A.GoodideaB.ThankyouC.That'sallrightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：Goodidea表示“好主意”，赞同对方的提议，故选A。64.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用What，故选B。65.—I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.GoodluckD.Thankyou答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得愉快，Haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，故选A。66.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—________.A.I'mtenB.TherearefiveC.TheyaremyparentsD.It'sabigfamily答案：B解析：Howmany提问数量，回答用“Thereare+数量”，故选B。67.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—________Letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sOK.C.Ofcourse.D.SodoI.答案：A解析：Don'tworry.表示“别担心”，用于安慰对方，符合语境，故选A。68.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Everyday表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选B。69.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________.A.sunB.sunnyC.rainD.rainy答案：B解析：be动词后接形容词，sunny表示“晴朗的”，rainy表示“多雨的”，根据语境用sunny，故选B。70.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据回答“在五月一日”可知问时间，用When，故选A。71.—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?—________.Ilikeoranges.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None答案：C解析：Both表示“两者都”；Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；None表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据回答“我喜欢橙子”可知苹果和香蕉都不喜欢，用Neither，故选C。72.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bycar表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选A。73.—________doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选B。74.—There________apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，apen是单数，用is，故选A。75.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉，故选C。76.—Themusicsoundsverynice.Who________thepiano?—Mysister.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：根据语境“这音乐听起来很好听。谁在弹钢琴？”可知是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。77.—CanIhelpyou?—________.IwantaT-shirt.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：Yes,please表示“是的，请”，符合需要帮助的语境，故选A。78.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“数学”可知问最喜欢的学科是什么，用What，故选C。79.—Howoldisyoursister?—Sheis________.A.eightyearsoldB.eight-year-oldC.eightD.eighth答案：A解析：表示年龄用“基数词+yearsold”，故选A。80.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“大约十分钟的步行路程”可知问距离，用Howfar，故选A。81.—________isyourmother?—Sheisateacher.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用What，故选B。82.—________doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“六点”可知问具体时间，用Whattime，故选B。83.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I'mnotthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.HereyouareD.That'sOK答案：B解析：根据“我不渴”可知拒绝，用No,thanks，故选B。84.—________doesyourbrotherlooklike?—Heistallandthin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which答案：B解析：Whatdoes...looklike?用于询问外貌，故选B。85.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften，故选A。86.—________bookisthis?—It'smine.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根据回答“是我的”可知问是谁的，用Whose，故选B。87.—________doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“通过读课本”可知问方式，用How，故选B。88.—________isyourEnglishtea