浙江英语竞赛初三题型单选题100道及答案解析

浙江英语竞赛初三题型单选题100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”，often表示“经常”，only表示“仅仅”，always表示“总是”。根据回答“No,thanks.”可知“我很少喝咖啡”，故选A。2.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Howlong询问时间长短；Howfar询问距离；Howoften询问频率；Howmuch询问数量或价格。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是询问频率，故选C。3.Thebookis______formetoread.Ican'tunderstandit.A.easyB.difficultC.goodD.nice答案：B解析：根据“Ican'tunderstandit.”可知这本书对我来说很难，difficult表示“困难的”，故选B。4.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______A.Haveagoodtime!B.Nevermind.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime!（玩得开心！）”表示祝福，故选A。5.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff表示“推迟”；puton表示“穿上”；putup表示“张贴，搭建”；putaway表示“收拾好”。因为天气不好，所以要“推迟运动会”，故选A。6.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。根据回答“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是问图书馆在哪里，故选B。7.Mysisteris______thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing，故选A。8.—______finedayitis!—Yes,let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。day是可数名词单数，所以用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。9.Neithermyfathernormymother______rockmusic.Theythinkit'stoonoisy.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，mymother是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用likes，故选B。10.—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根据“Maybeateacher.”可知是问职业，用what提问，故选D。11.Theteacheraskedus______inclass.A.nottotalkB.don'ttalkC.notalkD.nottalk答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故选A。12.—Howlong______you______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;keptB.did;borrowC.have;borrowedD.did;keep答案：A解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。根据“Fortwoweeks.”可知用现在完成时，且用keep，故选A。13.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”，故选A。14.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：population用large或small修饰，than是比较级的标志，much可以修饰比较级，故选A。15.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”，故选B。17.Tom,______afraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople.Youarethebestone.A.don'tbeB.notbeC.doesn'tbeD.isn't答案：A解析：这是一个祈使句，否定形式是“Don't+动词原形”，故选A。18.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，故选C。19.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.leavesD.forgot答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故选A。20.Themanwassotiredthathecould______walk.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always答案：A解析：hardly表示“几乎不”；hard作形容词表示“困难的，硬的”，作副词表示“努力地”；nearly表示“几乎”；always表示“总是”。根据“sotired”可知“几乎走不动了”，故选A。21.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间长短；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知问时间长短，故选A。22.—______beautifulskirt!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，skirt是可数名词单数，所以用“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，故选B。23.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。24.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”，故选C。25.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______A.Thankyou.B.Yes,itis.C.No,itisn't.D.Justso-so.答案：A解析：当别人称赞时，应表示感谢，故选A。26.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so答案：A解析：because引导原因状语从句；becauseof后跟名词、代词或动名词；if表示“如果”；so表示“所以”。根据“hewasill”可知是从句，用because引导，故选A。27.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How表示“如何，怎样”；What表示“什么”；Where表示“哪里”；When表示“什么时候”。根据“Bybike.”可知问方式，故选A。28.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：for+时间段；since+时间点；in+时间段用于一般将来时；after表示“在......之后”。“twoyears”是时间段，用for，故选A。29.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...?”，故选C。30.Look!Theboys______footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故选B。31.I'mnotsureifhe______tothepartytomorrow.A.comesB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome答案：B解析：if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是将来时间，用一般将来时，故选B。32.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选A。33.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用否定回答，can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No,Ican't.”，故选B。34.ThisisthebestfilmIhave______seen.A.neverB.everC.justD.yet答案：B解析：ever表示“曾经”，常用于现在完成时，故选B。35.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingalot.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据“Byreadingalot.”可知问方式，用How提问，故选A。36.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”提示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，故选B。37.—I'msorryI______myhomeworkathome.—That'sallright.Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;totakeC.left;totakeD.forgot;tobring答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”；take表示“带走”。把作业落在家里用left，明天带到学校用bring，故选A。38.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每个”，后跟单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后跟复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后跟单数名词。街道有两边，用both，故选B。39.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.takeB.costC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“为......付款”，故选C。40.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.You'dbetternotD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：根据“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意开窗，Ofcoursenot表示“当然不介意”，故选A。41.Thedoctortoldme______toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.noteatC.don'teatD.noeating答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。42.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.Ifshedoesn'tcomeC.Ifshewon'tcomeD.Ifshewillcome答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。根据“I'llgoshoppingalone.”可知是“如果她不来”，故选B。43.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMr.Li?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，故选C。44.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。45.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Don'tmentionit答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，故选C。46.Mybrotheris______thanme.A.twoyearsolderB.two-yearolderC.twoyearselderD.two-yearelder答案：A解析：“年龄大......岁”用“基数词+years+olderthan...”，故选A。47.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.beautiful答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后跟形容词，good表示“好的”，故选B。48.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“Since2000.”可知问时间长短，用Howlong提问，故选A。49.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.She______speakinpublic.A.daresnotB.darenotC.doesn'tdareD.darenotto答案：B解析：dare作情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，否定形式是darenot；dare作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后接todo形式，否定形式是don't/doesn't/didn'tdaretodo。此处dare是情态动词，故选B。50.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______A.Goodbye.B.Haveagoodtime.C.That'sallright.D.Thankyou.答案：B解析：当别人要去度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime.（玩得开心）”表示祝福，故选B。51.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“closed”表示“闭着的”，故选B。52.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howfar询问距离；Howlong询问时间长短；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问“多久之后”。根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问距离，故选A。53.—HowdoyoulearnEnglish?—IlearnEnglishby______.A.readaloudB.readingaloudC.toreadaloudD.readsaloud答案：B解析：by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，readaloud意为“大声读”，其-ing形式是readingaloud。54.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.Ioftendoitathome答案：A解析：Howoften是对频率的提问，A选项“Lessthanthreetimesaweek（一周少于三次）”是关于频率的回答；B选项“Morethan10hours（超过10个小时）”回答的是时长；C选项“Fromonethirtytothree（从一点半到三点）”回答的是时间段；D选项“Ioftendoitathome（我经常在家做）”回答的是地点。故选A。55.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also答案：B解析：“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不......”，上句是否定句，所以用neither，故选B。56.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！“beautifulcity”是“形容词+可数名词单数”的结构，故选D。57.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'sOKD.Yes,you'reright答案：A解析：当别人称赞时，应表示感谢，故选A。58.Weshoulddomoreexercisetokeep______.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily答案：B解析：keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，healthy是形容词，“健康的”，故选B。59.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。60.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，用wasreading，故选B。61.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答的是原因，用Why提问，故选A。62.TheGreens______toBeijingand______thereforfiveyears.A.havegone;havebeenB.havebeen;havegoneC.went;havebeenD.havegone;went答案：C解析：“went”是一般过去时，表示过去的动作；“havebeen”表示“在某地待了一段时间”。“forfiveyears”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，go是短暂性动词，been是be的过去分词，是延续性动词，故选C。63.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。bring带来；take带走。根据句意“明天别忘了把作业带到学校来”，故选A。64.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.is;themB.are;itC.is;itD.are;them答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，用is；指代这双鞋用it，故选C。65.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问职业，故选B。66.There______afootballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。67.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故选C。68.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Yes.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.A.wherecanIbuysomestampsB.whenyouwilltakeyourvacationC.whenwasthetelephoneinventedD.ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，排除；B选项“whenyouwilltakeyourvacation（你什么时候度假）”与回答不相符。D选项“ifthereareanygoodrestaurantsaroundhere（这附近是否有好的餐馆）”符合回答，故选D。69.Theteacherisverystrict______usandisalsoverystrict______herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.对某人严格；bestrictinsth.对某事严格，故选A。70.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______andhaveagoodrest.A.gotobedB.gotoschoolC.goswimmingD.goshopping答案：A解析：根据“I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.”可知应该去睡觉休息，gotobed表示“去睡觉”，故选A。71.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Howmany询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch询问数量，后跟不可数名词或询问价格；Howoften询问频率；Howlong询问时间长短。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是询问频率，故选C。72.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—______.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选A。73.—How'stheweatherinBeijing?—It's______.A.sunnyB.snowC.windD.rain答案：A解析：描述天气用形容词，sunny是形容词“晴朗的”，snow是名词/动词“雪/下雪”，wind是名词“风”，rain是名词/动词“雨/下雨”，故选A。74.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Ilikewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故选B。75.—______doyouimproveyourwritingskills?—Bykeepingadiary.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：Bykeepingadiary表示方式，用How提问，故选A。76.Myparents______metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.wantC.planD.make答案：B解析：hopetodosth.希望做某事，不能用hopesb.todosth.；wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；plantodosth.计划做某事；makesb.dosth.使某人做某事。根据“metobeadoctor”可知用want，故选B。77.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：当别人要去某地旅行时，应说“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”，故选A。78.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。79.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间或物体的长度；Howfar询问距离；Howmany询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；Howmuch询问数量，后跟不可数名词或询问价格。根据“It'sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知询问距离，故选B。80.—Canyouplay______guitar?—No,butIcanplay______chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar弹吉他，乐器前要加the；playchess下棋，棋类前不加the，故选B。81.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，所以第一句用现在完成时；amomentago是一般过去时的时间状语，所以第二句用一般过去时，故选B。82.IthinkEnglishis______thanmath.A.muchinterestingB.interestingC.muchmoreinterestingD.moremuchinteresting答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，much可以修饰比较级，故选C。83.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重于客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重于主观感受。“livesalone（独自居住）”，“doesn'tfeellonely（不感到孤独）”，故选A。84.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—______.A.It'swonderfulB.WhataboutyouC.No,Idon'tlikeitD.I'dloveto答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，A选项“It'swonderful（它很棒）”是对电影的评价；B选项“Whataboutyou（你呢）”不符合回答；C选项“No,Idon'tlikeit（不，我不喜欢）”回答较生硬；D选项“I'dloveto（我愿意）”用于回答邀请，故选A。85.Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Wecan't______ourparentsallthetime.A.dependonB.lookforC.putonD.geton答案：A解析：dependon依靠，依赖；lookfor寻找；puton穿上；geton上车。根据“Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.”可知不能一直依赖父母，故选A。86.—______isyourfather?—Heis40yearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：Howold询问年龄；How询问方式或身体状况；Where询问地点；What询问事物或职业。根据“Heis40yearsold.”可知询问年龄，故选A。87.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：B解析：A选项“Mypleasure（我的荣幸）”用于回答感谢；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）”用于回答道歉；C选项“You'rewelcome（不客气）”用于回答感谢；D选项“That'sright（那是对的）”不符合语境。对于迟到的道歉，应说“Itdoesn'tmatter.”，故选B。88.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故选C。89.—______doesyourmothergoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。90.—______didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：Twentyyuan表示价格，用Howmuch提问，故选B。91.