WeleUnitVocabulary重点词汇讲解课件高中英语人教版

WelcomeUnit高中英语人教版必修一Vocabularyexchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]n.交换，交流exchangestudents交换生anexchangeofglances眼神交流Newwordsexchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]n.交换，交流exchangestudents交换生anexchangeofglances眼神交流inexchangefor+sth作为交换Heofferedtotakecareofthegardeninexchangeforstayinginthehouseforfree.他愿意照料花园，条件是让他免费住在这栋房子里。inexchange作为交换

Ifyougetgoodgradesinfinals,I’llbuyyoutheshoesinexchange.如果你在期末考试中取得好成绩，作为交换，我会给你买这双鞋。商品的调换

returnsandexchangesThisstore’spolicyisnottoallowreturnsandexchanges.Newwordsexchange[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]vt.交换，交流，交易，兑换exchangeideas/views/news/information交流想法/观点/新闻/信息I'dliketoexchangeawatchforacamera.Beforegraduation,studentsexchangepresentswitheachother.exchangeAforB以A交换B；把A兑换成Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交流、交换某物Newwordslecture[ˈlektʃə(r)]n.（通常指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲；（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责attend/gotoalecture出席/参加讲座give/deliveralecture做讲座Weattendedalectureone-sportstheotherday.Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.vi.（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲授，讲课Shelecturesonliterature.她做关于文学的讲座。vt.（尤指恼人地）指责，训斥，告诫lecturesbaboutdoingsth

训斥某人做某事

Newwordsregister[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]v.登记，注册registerabirth/marriage/death出生/结婚/死亡登记registeracompany注册公司registerfor登记...Iwanttoregisterforsurgery.Shewillregisterforthephysicsclass.registration[.redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.登记，注册，挂号registrationfees注册费我要挂外科。（手术登记）她准备选修物理课。Newwordsfemalemalesex[seks]n.性别.（生理上的）gender[ˈdʒendə(r)]n.性别（尤指社会和文化差异，而非生理差异）Newwordsnation['neɪʃ(ə)n]n.国家，民族，国民anindependentnation

一个独立的国家Itwasastorythattouchedthenation’sheart.这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。theChineseNation

中华民族national

adj.国家的，全国的

n.国民nationally

adv.全国性地；举国一致地

nationality

n.族，民族；国籍international

adj.国际的，国际上的

n.国际组织，跨国公司nationnationalinternationalnationallynationalityNewwordscountry,nation,state侧重例句country疆土Chinaisalargecountry.nation人民、民族Thepresidenthasthesupportofthewholenation.state政权、政体EuropeanUnionmemberstates欧盟成员国astate-ownedcompany一间国有公司NewwordsHewroteaveryformalletterofapologytoDouglas.他给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机器。designern.informalNewwordscampus['kæmpəs]（大学、学院的）校园，校区oncampus在校园里Shelivesoncampus.她住在大学校园内。NewwordsLet’splay1. Sheliveson__________(=withinthemainuniversityarea).2. Oneeveningthecompanyarrangeda__________dinneraftertheplay.3. Wemaybeableto_________acoursetosuityourparticularneeds.4. Haveyoucometo_________attheschool?5. Itwasastorythattouchedthe_________heart.6. Heusedto________meaboutgettingtoomuchsun.campusformaldesignregisternation’slecturenation,lecture,design,campus,formal,registeranxious

/ˈæŋkʃəs/

①

adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的beanxiousaboutsth

对...(物)感到焦虑beanxiousforsb为...(人)担心I’manxiousaboutmyfinalexams.我很焦虑期末考试。Parentsarenaturallyanxiousfortheirchildren.父母自然为他们的孩子担心。②

adj.令人焦虑的Therewereafewanxiousmomentsinthebaseballgame.那场棒球赛中有些时刻令人焦虑不安。

③

adj.渴望，非常希望beanxioustodosth

渴望做某事

Shewasanxiousthatheshouldmeetherfather.Hewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她盼望他见她的父亲。他渴望毕业找一份工作。anxiety[æŋ'zaɪəti]n.焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕Newwordsannoy

/əˈnɔɪ/vt.使恼怒；使生气；打扰annoyingadj.使人厌烦的Hercoldviocereallyannoyedme.她冷冰冰的声音让我恼火。Hermostannoyinghabitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.Wickedchildrenarequiteannoying.她最让人讨厌的习惯是张着嘴吃东西。淘气的孩子让人讨厌。annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的Iwasannoyedthattheydidn’tshowup.我很生气他们没来。be

annoyedwith/that…对……生气Newwordsfrighten

/ˈfraɪtn/v.

使害怕；使恐惧frighteningadj.令人害怕的；使人惊恐的Rollercoasterscanfrightenthelifeoutofme.afrighteningexperience/prospect/thought可怕的经历/景象/想法frightenedadj.

惊吓的；害怕的I’mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕黑夜单独走回家。过山车能把我吓死。befrightenedofsth

害怕某事be

frightened

ofdoingsth

害怕做某事be

frightenedtodosth

害怕做某事I’mfrightenedtoaskhimthisquestion.我害怕问他这个问题。infright

害怕地Newwordssenior

/ˈsi:niə(r)/adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的；高级的n.

较….年长的人；（中学或大学）最高年级的学生beseniortosb比某人年长例：李华比我大三岁。Heisevenseniortomygrandfather.他甚至比我祖父年长。be…yearsseniortosb=beseniortosbby…yearsLiHuais3yearsseniortome.（反）junioradj.级别低的；低年级的n.职位较低者be…yearsone’ssenior=beone’sseniorby…years=LiHuaisseniortomeby3years.LiHuais3yearsmysenior.=LiHuaismyseniorby3years.Newwordsimpress

/ɪmˈpres/

v.使钦佩；给……深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb.使某人意识到…（重要性或严重性等）Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.他的真诚打动了她。TheGrandCanyonneverfailstoimpress.科罗拉多大峡谷总是让人印象深刻。TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus.老师让我们意识到了英语的重要性。impression/ɪmˈpreʃn/n.

印象；感想Heleft/madeagoodimpressiononme.Heleftmewithadeepimpression.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpressiononthenewclassmates.impressive/ɪmˈpresɪv/adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的beimpressedwith/bysth对……印象深刻Newwordsconcentrate

/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrate(sth)onsth/doingsth集中注意力于...

Ican’tconcentratewithallthatnoisegoingon.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。Wemustconcentrate(ourefforts)onimprovingpeople’slivingcondition.我们必须集中精力改善人民的生活条件。Newwordsconcentrationn.专心，专注Leavealone

不打扰；不惊动；不管；不理；让……单独待着LeaveasideLeavebehindLeaveforLeaveoffLeaveoutLetaloneLivealone搁置一边，不考虑忘记带走；留下；超过动身去停止，中断；不包括遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落更别说，更不用说一个人住Youshouldcontacttheprofessorbeforeyouleave______London.forawkward/ˈɔ:kwəd/adj.令人尴尬的，难对付的Anawkwardchildexcusesituationquestioninstrument笨拙的孩子拙劣的借口尴尬的境地棘手的问题使用不便的工具beawkwardabout因…感到难为情beawkwardwith与…一起感到不自在Newwordsconfident

/ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

adj.自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/aboutsth/that…对……有信心Hebecamemoreconfidentandrelaxed.他变得更自信更放松了。I’mconfidentthatyouwillgetthejob.我肯定你能得到那份工作。Theteamfeelsconfidentof/aboutwinning.这支队伍有把握能获胜。confidence

/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/

n.信心;信任haveconfidenceinsb/sth/doingsth对某人/某物/做某事有信心Theplayersallhaveconfidenceintheirmanager.运动员们都很信任他们的主教练。with

confidence自信地NewwordsExercise1.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidn’t_________thenewcontinent.(探索)2.Wehadavery________timeuntilweknewthattheyweresafe.(焦虑的)3.Thenewteacherleftagood_____________(印象)onthestudent.4.Whoismore_______(外向的),LucyorLily?5.Youwillget_________(annoy)inatheaterwhenapersontalkstooloudly.6.Thecompanyisconcentrating_________increasingitsmarketshareoverseas.outgoinganxiousimpressionexploreannoyedonExercise7.Iamanxious______itandwonderingifitwasleftaboard.8.It’s________(annoy)thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.9.Asuddenstopcanbeavery__________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.10.Fatherimpressed_____methevalueofhardwork.11.Previousgenerationsconcentrate_____gettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.12.Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleaveme__________.13.Sheissenior_______everyoneelseinthecompany.aboutannoyingfrighteningononaloneto

forward

/ˈfɔ:wəd/

adv.(alsoforwards)向前；前进

adj.向前的;前进的同：aheadadv.在前面，朝前面；领先反：backwardadv.向后，朝后lookforwardtodoingsth

盼望/期待做某事Tomislookingforwardto

meetingthenewexchangestudent.

汤姆期待见新交换生。putforward提出

forwardnessn.

早熟；提早；进步Newwords

flash

/flæʃ/n.光;信号

vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号

vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)flashcard教学卡片；识字卡inaflash

一瞬间flashpoint

闪点；燃点flashmemory

闪速存储器；闪存

flashy

adj.

闪光的；瞬间的

flasher

n.

发出闪光之物Newwordsorganise

/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/

vt.组织organiser/organizern.组织者organised/organizedadj.有组织的

organiseourideas

理清思路

organiseintoaunion/party

组建工会/政党averyorganisedperson

很有条理的人organisedcrime有组织的犯罪活动

organisation

n.组织；团体；机构Newwordsgoal

/ɡəʊl/

n.目标；球门；射门achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal实现目标setagoal

设定目标get/make/scoreagoal

进球partner/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n.同伴；合伙人；配偶abusinesspartner生意伙伴partnershipn.合作关系；伙伴关系Newwordsstrategy

/ˈstrætədʒi/

n.策略；策划learningstrategy学习策略strategic

adj.战略上的

improve

/ɪmˈpru:v/

vi.&vt.

改进；改善improvein

在…方面有改进，有好转Hebegantoimproveinhealthandspirit.

他的身体和精神状况开始好转了。improveon

对…加以改良

Canyouimproveonherscore?

你能让她的成绩进步吗？

improvement

n.

改进improveyourreadingskills提高你的阅读技巧Newwords

curious

/ˈkjʊəriəs/