北师大版高三英语一轮复习选择性必修第三册UNIT9 HUMAN BIOLOGY课件

第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第三册UNIT9

HUMANBIOLOGY续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(心理描写)(2024·广州市综合测试)Withtheboxinhand，IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingwhenringingSusan'sdoorbell．2．(神态描写)(2024·浙江省十校联盟联考)Whensherealizedwhathadhappened，shelaughedherheadoff．3．(背景描写)(2024·南京市达标训练)Ablazingsunwasrisingovertheblueocean，andtheskywas

cloudless．(2024·大连市双基测试)Whileslowlylookingthroughthescreenwithherfingertipandreadingeachcomment，shewassomovedthattearsstreameddownhercheeks．Andduringthewholedaytheywerebathedintheneighbor'skindnessandwarmth．语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．_______vt．证明……有道理，为……辩护2．________vi．&vt．革新，创新，改革3．____________adv．人为地，虚假地4．____________adj．繁殖的，生殖的5．_______n．障碍，壁垒6．_______adj．至关重要的，关键性的7．_____adj．很有可能，肯定会8．_____vt．滥用，妄用；虐待

n．滥用；虐待9．_______vt．包含，容纳，装盛10．_________n．变化物，变体；差异，变动11．____________n．现象12．________vt．估计，估算13．____vt．埋葬，安葬；埋藏14．_________vt．计算，核算15．____________adv．象征地，象征性地1．Theobjectoftheseexperimentswastofindtheconnection，ifany，betweenthetwo___________(phenomenon)．2．Ithinkyouhavemadeanerrorin___________(calculate)thetotal．3．It____________(estimate)thatthemeetingwilllastfourdays．4．Shealwayshasherhead______(bury)inabook．5．Theseman-made________(barrier)willensureaveryhighdegreeofprotection．6．Hersuccesshad_________(justify)thefaithherteachershadputinher．7．Helookedatmeforamoment，andthenwroteasentence__________(contain)thebestadviceI'veeverhad．8．You'vedonesomuchwork—you'rebound_______(pass)theexam．justifyinnovateartificiallyreproductivebarriercrucialboundabusecontainvariationphenomenonestimateburycalculatesymbolicallyphenomenacalculatingisestimatedburiedbarriersjustifiedcontainingtopass派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．comparevi．&vt．比较→__________n．比较2．accurateadj．准确的，正确的→________n．准确(性)→__________adv．准确地；精确地3．locatevi．&vt．找出……的准确位置→_______adj．位于；坐落在→________n．位置；地点4．opposevi．&vt．抵制，反对；抗争→_______adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→__________n．抵制，反对5．depressvt．使沮丧；使萧条→_________adj．沮丧的→__________adj．令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→__________n．沮丧；萧条6．classifyvt．将……分类；把……归入一类→______________n．归类，分类，分级7．identifyvt．确定，发现；认出，识别→_______________n．确定，发现1．________withthatcomputer，thisoneisbetter．Butintermsofprice，thereisno__________．(compare)2．Thevillageis_______onthebankoftheYellowRiverandits________makesitveryattractive．(locate)3．Thestudentslivingfarawayfromtheschoolwerestrongly__________totheplan．Their_________preventedtheplanfrombeingcarriedout．(oppose)4．Itisdifficulttoworkoutthebills__________，sothereisneedtocheckthe________ofthesefigures．(accurate)5．Hiswholeexperiencewasvery__________，whichmadehisparentsmore_________．(depress)comparisonaccuracyaccuratelylocatedlocationopposedoppositiondepresseddepressingdepressionclassificationidentificationComparedcomparisonlocatedlocationopposedoppositionaccuratelyaccuracydepressingdepressed高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1．_________________与……相比2．____________致力于3．__________度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期等)4．_____多达5．________克服；从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来；熬过6．____________找出，提出，想出7．___________一定会8．___________削减，减少9．_____________被看作10．___________对……来说至关重要11．______________被归类为……12．_____________(表示对比)而，相对于13．______________在……过程中14．________导致，引起15．_________由……组成16．____________有……的能力1．________________metal，plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．2．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyou____________achieveyourdream．3．Wemadeadonationof120，000yuantoyou，expectingitcanhelpyou____________________thedifficulties．4．Legoisconsideringabrick(积木)rentalplaninanattemptto___________plasticwaste．5．Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftime_____eighthoursofwork．6．Toomuchanxietycan_________sleeplessnessandlossofappetite．7．Atthemeeting，he____________anewsuggestiontosolvetheproblem．8．Theendresultisanincreaseincost_____________areductionincost．incomparisonwithbedevotedtogetthroughuptogetovercomeupwithbeboundtocutdownonbetreatedasbecrucialforbeclassifiedasasopposedtointhecourseofresultinconsistofbecapableofIncomparisonwithareboundtogetthrough/getovercutdownonuptoresultincameupwithasopposedto原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1．way后面跟定语从句Theycanbecausedbyseveraldifferentfactors，suchasavirusbeingcarriedintoanarea，orchangesinthewaypeoplelive...我不认为你跟你妈妈说话的方式是合适的。Idon'tthink______________________________isappropriate．(应用文之建议信)2．动词-ing形式短语作结果状语Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea'spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic，makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire．战争中那位母亲去世了，留下了三个孤儿。Themotherdiedinthewar，_________________．(续写之情节描写)thewayyouspeaktoyourmotherleavingthreeorphans考点

归纳探究·精准讲练①He'squitecapable__lyingtogetoutoftrouble．②Hewasfoundlyingintheroad，drunkand_________(capable)．1．capability

n．[课本义](完成困难事情的)能力，才能[增补义](国家的)军事力量ofincapable◎havethecapabilitytodosth．/ofdoingsth．有做某事的能力◎capableadj．有能力的；足以胜任的◎becapableof有能力……◎incapableadj．没有能力(做某事)；不能自理的havethecapabilityofbecominganexcellentteacher有能力成为一名出色的教师外国学生学习汉语的主要目的是能够用汉语进行交流。ThemainpurposeofforeignstudentslearningChineseis___________________________________．(capable)tobecapableofcommunicatinginChinese①Allthe____________(participate)inthecompetitionshallgetvariousprizes，dependingontheirperformances．②Abackinjurypreventedactive_____________(participate)inanysportsforawhile．2．participant

n．参加者，参与者participantsparticipation◎participatevi．参加◎participatein参加◎participatein(doing)sth．withsb．同某人一起参加(做)某事◎participationn．参加，参与◎beanactiveparticipant成为积极的参与者◎participateinthediscussionactively积极参与这次讨论我们鼓励学生参与学院的管理。_______________________________therunningofthecollege．Weencouragestudentstoparticipatein①Thenewbridgeisalmostidentical__theoldone．②Thenameontheticketshouldbeidentical____theoneinthepassport．3．identical

adj．完全相同的，非常相似的towith◎beidenticalto和……一致◎identicalwithsb．/sth．和……相同◎identicallyadv．同一地；相等地◎arowofidenticalhouses一排完全相同的房子◎adressalmostidenticaltomine一条和我的几乎一模一样的连衣裙书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一样。Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeagle____________________________．whichlookedidenticaltomydog①When_________(compare)differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities．②Ateacherisoftencompared__acandle．That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis______________compare．4．comparison

n．[课本义]比较[增补义]对比，相比comparingtobeyond/without◎bycomparison比较起来；相比之下◎incomparison(withsb．/sth．)(与……)相比较◎comparev．比较；对比◎(be)comparedto/with...和……相比◎compare...to...把……比作……◎compare...with...把……和……比较◎without/beyondcompare无与伦比(compare用作名词)◎makeacomparisonwithotherbooks和其他书相比◎comparesleeptodeath将睡眠比作死亡与西方音乐相比，我更喜欢东方音乐，因为它要柔和得多。______________________________，Iprefereasternmusic，becauseitismuchsofter．(compare)Comparedto/withwesternmusic①Mymotherisstronglyopposedtomyfathertreatingme__junkfood．②Hedocumentedhisjourneyashesetabouttreatingnature__abrandtobemarketedtoyoungpeople．③Allofthepatientswereunder_________(treat)forchronicdepression．5．treatment

n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式toastreatment◎undertreatment在治疗中◎treatvt．&vi．治疗；对待；款待

n．款待；招待◎treat...as/like...把……看作……；把……视为……◎treatsb．to...用……招待/款待某人◎receivetreatmentforshock接受休克治疗◎treatpeoplewithrespect对人尊敬◎treathimtolunch请他吃午饭玛丽因被当作小孩对待而生气。Marywasangryat________________________．beingtreatedlike/asachild①Theclassexperimentthatdaywastoshowhowheatinga_________(contain)ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface．②Whentakinguptheprize，theyoungparticipantcouldn'tcontain_______(him)forjoy，grinningfromeartoear．6．contain

vt．[课本义]包含，容纳，装盛[增补义]克制；抑制(感情等)；防止……蔓延(或恶化)containerhimself◎containone'sanger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感◎containoneself控制自己；自制◎containern．容器；集装箱；货柜◎can'tcontainoneself无法克制自己◎unabletocontainheranger无法克制她的愤怒◎hardlycontainmycuriosity几乎无法克制我的好奇心他忍不住生气，转过身来，愤怒地咆哮道：“到底是谁干的？”_________________________，heturnedaroundandroaredangrily，“Whoonearthdidit？”Unabletocontainhisanger①Whatistheexact________(locate)oftheship?②_______(locate)inthecentraldistrict，theXi'anHoteloffersthebestservicewiththelowestprice．7．locate

vi．&vt．找出……的准确位置locationLocated◎locatedadj．位于◎belocatedin＝besituatedin位于；坐落于◎locationn．位置；地点◎belargelylocatedinthedesert大部分位于沙漠中◎findaconvenientlocationforthesebookshelves找一个合适的地方放这些书架◎belocatedinabeautifulandquietspotneartheriver坐落在河边一个环境优美、僻静的地方厦门大学坐落在美丽的海岛上，环境优美，景色迷人。XiamenUniversity，___________________________，hasawonderfulenvironmentandcharmingscenery．locatedonabeautifulisland①However，manyparentsoppose__________(separate)studentsintoscienceandart．②Somestudentsare_______(oppose)tothedecisionandthinkthatitwilllimittheirfreedom．8．opposed

adj．与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物separatingopposed◎beopposedto(doing)sth．反对(做)某事◎opposevt．反对；抵制；阻挠◎oppose(doing)sth．反对(做)某事◎oppositionn．反对；对立◎remainfundamentallyopposedtotheplan依然从根本上反对这项计划◎stronglyopposehergoingtherealone极力反对她独自去那个地方由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。_________________________________，Icouldn'tresistsobbingsadly．Withallofmyfriendsopposedtomyplan①Thephysicistwaswholly______(bury)incalculatingaproblemsoheforgothislunch．②_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands，thereportertriedtocontrolhisweeping．9．bury

vt．[课本义]埋葬，安葬；埋藏[增补义]使陷入；覆盖；隐藏buriedBurying◎bury...in...把……埋到……；使……沉浸于……◎buryoneselfin(doing)...埋头于/专心于……◎beburiedin专心于◎burytheoldworldandbuildanewone忘却曾经，缔造未来◎buryhisheadinhisnewspaper专心致志地看他的报纸她埋头读书，不知道外面在下雪。__________________________________________，shewasnotawareitwassnowingoutside．Buriedinherbooks/Buryingherselfinherbooks①Howwouldtheyget____thatproblem，hewondered?②Onceyouwanttodosomething，youmustgetdownto_____(do)itwell．10．getthrough

度过，熬过(困难或不快的时期等)；接通电话；通过考试overdoing◎get...across使……被理解◎getalong/onwith进展；与……相处◎getdownto(doing)sth．开始认真做某事◎getover克服；从(不快或疾病中)恢复过来；熬过◎getthroughthewinter熬过这个冬天◎getthroughtoher接通她的电话◎getthroughanentranceexamination通过入学考试微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。Asmilecanhelpus_________________________andfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers．getthroughdifficultsituations①Thefireresulted__elevenpeoplebeingkilledandthedestructionofthefactory．②Hisillnessmainlyresulted____eatingbadfood．③Hewasinjuredas_resultofatrafficaccident．11．resultin

导致，引起infroma◎resultfrom意为“由于……而造成后果”，后接导致某事的原因；resultin意为“引起；导致”，后接导致某事的结果。◎asaresult意为“结果，因此”，后面跟句子；asaresultof...意为“因为；由于；作为……的结果”，后面跟名词或代词。◎resultinexcellentgrades取得优异成绩◎injuriesresultingfromafall因摔倒而受的伤他的勤奋终使他成功。①Hardwork_________hissuccess．②Hissuccess___________hardwork．resultedinresultedfrom①Theway___________cameupatthemeetingwasunpractical．②Andyoushouldkeepitinmindthatcomparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodway__________(improve)yourstudy．12．[教材原句]Theycanbecausedbyseveraldifferentfactors，suchasavirusbeingcarriedintoanarea，orchangesinthewaypeoplelive...它们可能由不同因素引起，例如病毒被带入某个地区，或者由于人们生活方式的改变……that/whichtoimprove◎way后跟定语从句时，关系代词用that/which，作宾语时可以省略；需要关系副词时用that/inwhich或省略。◎way表示“方式；方法”时，其后可以跟不定式或ofdoingsth．的形式。ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant．我要说的第一件事就是，你开始谈话的方式非常重要。你能告诉我你是怎么解决这个问题的吗？Canyoutellmetheway______________________________？(inwhich/that)yousolvedtheproblem①Georgereturnedafterthewar，only__________(tell)hiswifehadlefthim．②Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands，_______(leave)therestoftheirbodiesexposed．13．[教材原句]Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea'spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic，makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire．现今科学家估计，发病区域多达50%的人口死于这一流行病，这成为罗马帝国衰落的一个主要原因。tobetoldleaving动词-ing形式短语作状语表示结果，一般表示意料之中的结果。不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况或结果，有时不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。Iexplainedalottoher，onlytogetthemisunderstandingdeeperanddeeper．我向她解释了许多，结果却使误会变得越来越深。我匆匆赶到车站，却发现火车已经开走了。Irushedtothestationinahurry，_______________________________．onlytofindthetrainhadalreadygone三层

强基固本·达标训练Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Asamatteroffact，BeijingOpera________(contain)thesoulofChinesenationalculture．2．Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability________(catch)foodforthemselves．3．Shehurriedtotheparty，only_______(find)thattheyhadgone．4．______(bury)inwritingasciencefiction，shedidn'trealizeitbegantorainoutside．5．Cultureisimportantbutby__________(compare)ofmilitaryhistoryit'sboring．6．Manypeopleopposed________(build)anewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost．7．Shesawonatableanalbum__________(contain)picturesofEdwardatages．8．FontbonneUniversityisaliberalartscollege，_______(locate)inaresidentialsuburbofSt．Louis．containstocatchtofindBuriedcomparisonbuildingcontaininglocatedⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．ItstruckmethatIcouldtreatthegirl____anabsorbingdramainreturnforherhelp．2．Ithinkbothsexesareequallycapable__lookingafterchildren．3．ItriedtocallyoulastSundaybutIcouldn'tget_______anyhow．4．Mymotherwasburied__readinganovelwithoutnoticingmecomein．5．Mostcrashesresult____humansandnotmechanicalfaults．toofthroughinfromⅠ．用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Inspiteoftheicycoldweather，mymotheristhefirst______(get)uptopreparebreakfast．2．Wecanpredictchangeswithasurprisingdegreeof________(accurate)．3．Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide_________(emotion)supportforthefamily．4．Iknowthatthisdrafttextwillneed_________________(edit)．5．Theprisonerhascertainly_________(justify)hisclaimsbyhisactions．6．Muchofthemeaningmust___________(infer)fromthecontext．7．Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevital_____(clue)totheidentityofthekiller．8．Shedealswithallthe______________(correspond)promptlyandefficiently．togetaccuracyemotionalediting/tobeeditedjustifiedbeinferredcluescorrespondenceⅡ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Isuspecttheso-calledpoet____copyingothers'poemsbutIhavenosolidevidence．2．Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuse____power．3．Youcanhavetheequipment____trial，andifyoudon'tlikeityoucangiveitback．4．Maybealotofpeopledon'tknowthefactthatwhalesareclassified____mammals．5．Shewassuspected__havinglinkswithadissidentgroup．ofofonasofⅠ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington．

__A．对待

B．治疗

C．(利用化学物质或反应)处理

2．(2022·浙江卷)Unfortunately，betweenusstoodthebarrieroflanguage．

__A．障碍物

B．语言隔阂

C．壁垒CB3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Astheygrewmoremobile，weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday，butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom，otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief．

__A．包含 B．容纳

C．放置4．(2020·天津卷)HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow？

__A．(为画像、摄影等)摆姿势

B．引起C．提问CAⅡ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并将句子翻译成汉语)1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework，whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked，orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Itmightbethetime。or连接三个________，分别是“whenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework”，“whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked”和“whenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday”，其中“afterthefamilyhadhadatiringday”是________从句。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________定语从句时间状语可能是你帮朋友做作业的时候，可能是你在没有人要求的情况下熨衣服的时候，也可能是你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Morethan30yearsago，thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals，suchas“f”and

“v”，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentalsweremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocieties。其中that引导________，“thatatesofterfoods”是________。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句定语从句30多年前，学者查尔斯·霍克特指出，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“f”和“v”，在吃较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见。3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐)，makingithardtoproducelabiodentals，whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth．化繁为简

本句是复合句，句子主干是Theydiscoveredthat。discovered后接由that引导的________，makingithardto...upperteeth作________，which引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词labiodentals做补充说明。[尝试翻译]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宾语从句结果状语他们发现，古代人类成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，因此很难产生唇齿音，而唇齿音是通过将下唇与上牙接触而形成的。三维

提能培优·进阶训练Thereareseveraldifferentfactorsthatcauseanepidemic，whichhasa1．_____(low)baselinethantheflu．Thebirdflu，amodern2．__________(adapt)ofthe1918SpanishFlu，firstappearedin1997，3．_____hastakenmorethanonehundredlives．Inthe1330s，anepidemicbrokeoutinAsia，4．________(know)as“TheBlackDeath”，becauseonevisiblesymptomwasblackspots5．__thebody．TheSpanishFluhappenedin1918．AsaresultofWorldWarⅠ，morepeopleweretravellingandmoving，whichmadeitspreadworldwide，6．_______(kill)upto50millionpeoplein18months．TheSARSepidemicbeganin2002inGuangdongProvinceandthenspreadtoCanada，VietnamandSingapore．About8，000people7．_____________(infect)．TheoutbreakofEVDinWestAfricaresulted8．____11，310deaths．Itwasextremely9．__________(infect)andthesurvivalratewaslow．Governmentsintheworldwantthoroughandsystematicmedicalresearchonepidemics．Countrieswillneedtoworktogether10．________(fight)epidemics．loweradaptationwhichknownonkillingwereinfectedininfectioustofightStep1．要点提示(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①克隆羊多莉是第一只成功克隆的动物。AsheepcalledDollywasthefirst___________________animal．②科学家已经克隆了20多种哺乳动物，包括骆驼、牛等。Morethan20mammalspecieshavebeenclonedbyscientists，_______________________________．③2018年，致力于灵长类克隆的中国科学家宣布他们克隆了两只猴子。In2018，Chinesescientists，who_________________thecloningofprimates，announcedthattheyhadclonedtwomonkeys．successfullyclonedincludingcamels，cattleandsoonweredevotedto④与其他的物种相比，他们之所以如此努力地要突破