Unit5PoemsDiscoverUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版选择性

定语从句theattributiveclauseSheisa/an__________girl.Lead-in喜欢表演的Sheisagirlwholovesacting.beautiful漂亮的quiet安静的charming迷人的先行词关系词

从句定语先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词/代词。通常是某个人或事物（名词/代词）

定语

从句:（又称形容词从句）。功能：位置：引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中作成分作定语，对某个人或事物进行描述，“......的”。通常位于先行词之后。Review先行词关系词定语从句Thinking1.TheteacherwhoiseatinganappleisKitty.2.KittyiseatingtheapplethatIbought.3.TheteacherwhosefavoritefruitisappleisKitty.4.IboughttheappleinthemarketwhereIoftengo.5.ThedaywhenIboughttheapplewasonSaturday.6.ThereasonwhyIboughtitisthattheappleistasty.

找出下列句子的apple

Thinking1.TheteacherwhoiseatinganappleisKitty.2.KittyiseatingtheapplethatIbought.3.TheteacherwhosefavoritefruitisappleisKitty.4.IboughttheappleinthemarketwhereIoftengo.5.ThedaywhenIboughttheapplewasonSaturday.6.ThereasonwhyIboughtitisthattheappleistasty.

2.语1.语3.语判断下列句子所作成分

4.语5.语6.语关系词主宾定状状状Step1找出__________，分清它指代___还是___。Step2

看从句

。1)缺主语：2)缺宾语:3)缺定语:4)缺状语:Summary先行词人物缺什么成分用关系代词who,whom,that,which用关系代词whose用关系副词

when,where,why用关系代词who,that,which关系代词主语宾语/表语人物who,thatwho,whom,thatwhich,thatwhich,thatwhose+n.=the+n+of"...的"作定语as译为“正如，像”关系副词时间名词地点名词reason时间状语地点状语原因状语whenwherewhy1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空wherethatExercise/inwhich/which/省略住在房间liveintheroom1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneveryday

belongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空wherethatExercisewhenthat/inwhich/which/省略/onwhich/which/省略住在房间liveintheroomontheday在那天1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneveryday

belongstomymother.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.3.Thereason______________Idon’tknowisknowntohim.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空wherethatExercisewhenthatwhythat/inwhich/which/省略/onwhich/which/省略/forwhich/which/省略住在房间liveintheroomontheday在那天forthereason由于4.Heistheperson_____________youspoketo.Heistheperson

youspoke.对比练习：用适当的关系词填空Exercisethattowhomwhowhomspeaktosb对某人说话“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句指人（介词+whom）指物（介词+which）介词的选择：①与从句谓语的搭配②与先行词的搭配Summary1.Themoney

whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.Hewillneverforgettheday

whichhefailedtheexam.3.Thisisthevillage

whichIstayedlastyear.4.I'llneverforgetthefarm

whichIworkedtogetherwithyou.withthemoney用钱ontheday在那天inthevillage在乡村onthefarm在农场withoninonConsolidation巩固练习：用适当的介词填空特殊情况只用that1.All________wehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Conclusion：2.Thefirstlesson_______Ilearnedwillneverbeforgotten.Conclusion：先行词是不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等，只用that.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，只用that.thatthat3.Ihavereadallthebooks________yougaveme.Conclusion：

先行词被theonly,just,all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修饰时，只用that.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.Conclusion：

先行词既有人又有物时，只用that.特殊情况只用thatthatthat5.Whoistheboy________washerejustnow?Whichisthebike________youlost?Conclusion：当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句须用that，以免重复。只用that特殊情况只用which1.Thisisthehousein______JiXiaolanusedtolive.介词提到关系代词前且指物时，用which。如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich等。2.Waterisveryimportant,_______weuseeveryday.引导非限制性定语从句且指物时，用which，不能用that.特殊情况whichwhich1.Theearthisround,___weallknow.2.___isknowntoall,theearthisround.as的使用定语从句在句首时只能用as,as具有“正如”，“像”之意.asAsDiscussion①Discussandthencombinethefollowingsentenceswithatrributiveclauseswithyourgroupmembers.②Pleasechooseaspokesman(发言人）foryourgroup.Tips:1.主句是什么？2.先行词是什么？(名词/代词)3.关系代词应使用哪个？IliveinBeijingwhich/thatisthecapitalofChina.Example:1.IliveinBeijing2.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Group1:1.JayChouisasinger.2.Heisverypopular.Group3:1.Ihaveseenthefilm.2.Themusicofthefilmiswonderful.Group4:1.LiXiantookpartintheWeiboAwardsCeremony.(微博之夜）2.HewonanawardattheWeiboAwardsCeremony.(微博之夜)Group2:1.ThegirlisfromAmerica.2.Icalledherjustnow.Groupwork1.JayChouisasinger.2.Heisverypopular.JayChouisasingerwho/thatis