Unit 4 《Listening and TalkingReading for Writing Building Up Your Vocabulary》课件2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版必修一

ListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&BuildingUpYourVocabularyNATURALDISASTERSUNIT4

基础自测1．________(n.)管子；管道2．_____________(n.)突发事件；紧急情况3．________(n.)补给品；供应(量)；补给；(vt.)供应；供给4．________(n.&v．)帮助；援助；资助5.________(vi.&vt.)碰撞；坠落(n.)碰撞；坠落；坠落声，撞击声6．________(v.)扫；打扫7．________(n.)波浪；(vi.&vt.)挥手；摆动；使……略呈波形；烫发pipe

Ⅰ.重点词汇emergency

supply

aid

crash

sweep

wave

8．________(vi.&vt.)打；撞击；突然想到(n.)罢工；罢课；袭击9．________(v.)递送；发表；接生10．________(n.)总结；摘要11．________(v.)(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________(n.)爆发；喷发12.________(n.)电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________(adj.)强有力的13．________(adj.)(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的(v.)(使)平静，(使)镇定，平息→________(n.)平静，冷静，镇静14．________(n.)影响；结果，效力→________(adj.)有效的，有效力的15．________(n.)长度→________(adj.)长的strike

deliver

summary

erupt

eruption

power

powerful

calm

calmness

effect

effective

length

long

1.________theopenair 露天；在户外2.sweep________ 消灭；彻底消除3.crash________ 冲入，闯进；撞到4.firstaid________ 急救箱5.________hand 现有(尤指帮助)6.thenumber________ ……的数量Ⅱ.重点短语

in

away

into

kit

on

of

1．过去分词作定语和定语从句Fishermen，tourists，hotels，homes，andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewaves___________________________________________reachedamagnitudeof9.0.渔民、游客、酒店、住宅和汽车被强地震造成的巨浪冲走，(地震)震级达到9.0级。2.asmany/muchas＋数字＋复数名词/不可数名词，意为“多达……”。Indianofficialssaid__________________1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官员说，南部沿海地区有多达1900人死亡。Ⅲ.核心句型causedbythestrongearthquakethat

asmanyas

3.bedoing...when...正在做……突然……

I_________________withmythreechildren________waterstartedfillingmyhome.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时家里开始充满了水。washavingbreakfast

when

课文预读1．Thepowerfulearthquakedirectlykilledmorethat6,500insouthernAsia.()2．ThequakecentrewasofftheeastcoastofIndonesia'sSumatraIsland.()3．TherewaslittledamageinSriLanka，some1,600kmawayfromthequakecentre.()4.Atotalof2,154diedfromthedisasterinIndia.()5．Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadsaddedtotherescuedifficulty.()FⅠ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)FFFT1.Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheunderseaearthquake?A．7.0.

B．8.0.

C．9.0.

D．10.0.2.Whichcountrywasnotmentionedinthepassage?A．India B．VietnamC．Thailand D．Indonesia3.Howmanypeoplewerereportedtohavediedfromthetsunamiinparagraph2?A．4162. B．4108.C．6606. D．4760.答案1～3

CBDⅡ.课文阅读理解互动探究Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．eruptvi.(火山)喷出，喷发；

(感情等)爆发；(人)爆发(怒气等)，突然成为……①Thisvolcanoeruptedmorethanahundredyearsago.这座火山一百多年前爆发过。(1)eruptin/withanger 勃然大怒eruptinto 突然成为；突然发生(2)eruptionn. 爆发②Myneighbourerupted________angeroverthenoise.噪声使我的邻居勃然大怒。③Thedemonstrationerupted________violence.示威游行中突然出现了武斗。④Mostvolcanic________(erupt)inrecordedhistoryhaveblownskyward.历史上有记载的大多数火山喷发是向天空喷发的。in

into

eruptions

supplysth.to/forsb.把某物供给给某人supplysb.withsth.向……供应/提供②Wesupplypower________thethreenearbytowns.我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。③Ourfarmsuppliesthemarket________fruitsandvegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。④Thetown_____________________waterfromareservoirinthehills.这个小镇的水是由山上的一个水库提供的。to

with

issuppliedwith

[名师点津]supplyn．[U.]供应

(抽象意义);supplyn．[C.]给养，补给，(一批)供应品，一批(东西)(这种含义时常用复数形式)⑤Wehavenew________(supply)offurcoats.我们有新进的一批皮大衣。⑥Thecamphasaplentifulsupplyoffood.营地有充足的食品供应。supplies

(1)calmdown 平静下来；镇静下来calmsb.down 使某人平静下来(2)remain/keep/staycalm 保持镇静②Itriedtocalmhimdownafterhearingthebadnews.我设法让他在听到这个坏消息后能冷静下来。③Whenyouareingreatdanger，it'simportant_________________.当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。④Thesea________________assoonasthewindfell.风平浪静了。tokeepcalm

calmeddown

(1)withtheaidof... 在……的帮助下inaidofsth./sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人beagreataidtosb. 对某人有极大的帮助withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said 在某人的帮助下cometoone'said 来帮助某人(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth. 在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth. 以某事物帮助某人aidsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.＝I________her________continuingherstudy.我帮助她继续做研究。③Heaidedme________business/________money.他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。④Oneofthestationstaffsawhewasindifficultyand_________________.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。⑤I'mcollectingmoney____________starvingchildren.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在筹款。aided

in

in

with

cametohisaid

inaidof

inacrash 在猛撞中crashinto 撞上②Threepeoplewerekilledwhentheircarcrashed________atree.他们的车撞到了树上，导致了三人死亡。③Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultin________(crash)．这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们可能导致撞车。into

crashes

sweepup 打扫，横扫；一下子抱起某人sweepaway 清除，扫除；冲走；刮走sweepdown 冲倒sweepoff 扫去，大量清除sweepover 扫过；席卷；涌向sweepaside 拒不理会；漠视；排除②Manytreeswereswept________bythefloods.洪水冲倒了许多树。③Manypeoplediedwhenthetyphoonswepttheirhouses________.许多人在台风卷走他们的房屋时丧生。④Ahugewaveswept________thedeck.一个巨浪掠过甲板。⑤He_________________alldifficultiesandcontinuedtoadvance.他排除一切困难继续前进。down

away

over

sweptaside

wavesth.to/atsb. 向……挥舞，挥动waveto/atsb. 向某人招手wavesb.goodbye＝wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告别wavesb.agreeting＝waveagreetingtosb.向某人挥手致意②Tommywavedtousashecameacrossthefield.汤米穿过田地时向我们挥手。③Atlasthehadtoleaveand________________hisparents.最后，他不得不离开向父母挥手告别。④Shewavedmeagreeting.＝She______________________.她向我挥手致意。wavedgoodbyeto

wavedagreetingtome

(1)strikesb.on/in＋the＋身体部位敲打某人的身体部位bestruckby被……打动；迷恋Itstrikessb.＋从句某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike在/举行罢工②ThechurchclockstruckelevenwhenIreachedthevillage.当我到达村庄时，教堂的钟敲了11下。③____________________therewasnooneathome.我突然想起家中没有人。④Theworkerswere________strikeforbetterpay.为了得到更好的待遇工人们举行了罢工。⑤Asnowballstruckhim________thehead.一个雪球打在他的头上。Itstruckmethat

on

on

9.deliverv．递送，传达；发表①Apostmanisamanwhodelivers(deliver)lettersandparcels.邮差就是投递信件和包裹的人。②He______________________________atthemeeting.他在会上作了重要报告。③Wouldyou______________________yourelderbrother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？④Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvance，wewon'tchargeyoufor________(deliver)．只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。deliveredanimportantreport

delivermymessageto

delivery

haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响ineffect实际上，事实上takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put/oeffect实行；使生效come/gointoeffect开始实施；开始生效②Thinkofthemovies，books，teachers，andfriendsthathave________effectonyoumostdeeply.想一想给你带来最深刻影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。③Thebookhadagreatinfluence________hislife.这本书对他的人生影响很大。④Heis，________，myrival.实际上，他是我的竞争对手。⑤Thecontract__________________today，wecan'tgobackonourwordnow.合同已于今日生效，我们已经不能反悔了。an

on

ineffect

comesintoeffect

1．Indianofficialssaidas_many_as_1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.印度官员说，南部沿海地区有多达1900人死亡。asmany/muchas＋数字＋复数名词/不可数名词：此句型意为“多达……”。不要与“asmany/much＋〈名词〉”(同数量的……)混淆。①Shehasasmanyassevensisters.她的姊妹有七人之多。Ⅱ.经典句型

此类〈词组〉还有：aslongas＋数字＋〈名词〉(长达……)aswideas＋数字＋〈名词〉(宽达……)ashighas＋数字＋〈名词〉(高达……)asearlyas＋数字＋〈名词〉(早在……)aslateas＋数字＋〈名词〉(迟在……)等。②Asmanyas100peoplewerekilledintheaircrash.这次空难中多达一百人丧生。③Buildingcostsranupto_______________NT$20million.建筑费用涨到高达新台币两千万。④IhavebeenlearningEnglish(for)aslongas15years.我学英文已有十五年之久。⑤Hecamehome______________twointhemorning.他迟至清晨两点才回家。asmuchas

aslateas

⑥Theriverisaswideas100meters.这条河宽达一百公尺。⑦Imailedtheletter________________Friday.我早在星期五就把信寄了。asearlyas

beabouttodo...when... 即将做……这时(突然)……bejustgoingtodo...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……beonthepointofdoing...when... 正要去做……这时(突然)……haddo