2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业五Unit2ExploringEnglish突破语法大冲关含解析外研版必修第一册

PAGE4-课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.依据句意选择框中的词构成合成词，并用其适当形式补全句子eq\x(friend，sick，down，sun，paid，pen，stair，well，home，shine)1．IhaveapenfriendcalledCoco.HelivesinLondonwithhisgrandparentsandIwillmeethimduringthissummerholiday.2．Thejobisverywellpaid.3．AfterIreadtheletterfrommymotherlastnight，Ibegantofeelmoreandmorehomesick.4．Yesterday，thecomingofthechildrenandtheirwonderfulperformancebroughtsunshineintotheoldpeople'slives.5．Themanagerisverybusynow，socouldyoupleasewaitdownstairsinthehallforamoment?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theinformationyougaveuswasincorrect(correct)，sowedidn'tfindthemuseumandgotlostontheway.2．Althoughhedisliked(like)goingtothecountryside，hehadtovisithisgrandparentstheretwiceamonth.3．AfterSusancamebackfromItaly，shewashappytoseetheimprovement(improve)inherson'sbehavior.4．Therearethousandsofsculptures(sculpt)andpaintingsintheexhibitionandmostofthemarevaluable.5．IamnotsayingyoudidbadlyintheEnglishexam，buthonestly(honest)youcoulddobetter.Ⅲ.完形填空Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld？Thereareabout5,500，butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery1.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople2it，notonlyintheUKandtheUS，butinothercountriesoftheworld.About375millionspeakit3theirownlanguage，andanother750millionuseitasa4language.Itis5tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.ManyEnglishchildren6French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.SomechildrenlearnGerman，7，JapaneseandRussian，ofwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage？Weknowthatwealllearntthe8languagewellwhenwewere9.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway，itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo？He10whatpeoplesay,andhetriestoguesswhathehears.Whenhewantssomething，hehasto11it.Heisusingthelanguage，12andtalkinginitatalltimes.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime，theywilllearnit13.Inschool，youlearntoread，towrite，tohearandto14.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe15.Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当今学习语言的现状及最好的学习方法。1．A.spoken B．happyC．important D．idealC[依据后一句中的“Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguages”可知此处是说，世界上大约有5500种语言，但其中很多语言被认为是不重要的。故选C项。]2．A.love B．useC．operate D．copyB[依据后面的“notonlyintheUKandtheUS，butinothercountriesoftheworld”可知，此处是说英语被认为是最重要的语言之一是因为很多人运用它。故选B项。]3．A.like B．withC．for D．asD[依据空后的“another750millionuseitasalanguage”中的as可知，设空处应用as，指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。故选D项。]4．A.distant B．secondC．formal D．specialB[依据语境及第三段中的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguage”可知，此处指把英语当作其次语言。secondlanguage意为“其次语言”，故选B项。]5．A.easy B．latestC．difficult D．bestC[依据语境，此处是说很难说出究竟有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多，不好统计，故选C项。]6．A.ignore B．understandC．study D．communicateC[依据后文的“SomechildrenlearnGerman”可知，此处指很多英国孩子学习法语。故选C项。]7．A.Chinese B．ItalianC．Spanish D．DanishA[依据空后的“ofwhichChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular”可知列举的语种中包含Chinese。此处是说一些孩子学习德语、汉语、日语和俄语，其中汉语越来越受欢迎。故选A项。]8．A.foreign B．otherC．universal D．nativeD[依据下一句中的“Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway”及常识可推知，此处是说，当我们还是孩子的时候，我们都能学好我们的母语。nativelanguage意为“母语”。故选D项。]9．A.learners B．childrenC．students D．talentsB[依据下文的“Whatdoesasmallchilddo？”可知选B项。]10．A.talks B．wantsC．cries D．followsD[依据语境及空后的“hetriestoguesswhathehears”可知，此处指小孩学语言时用心听人们说的话并尝试揣测他们听到的内容；follow在此意为“仔细倾听；理解”。故选D项。]11．A.turnto B．gooverC．getthrough D．askforD[依据空前的“Whenhewantssomething”可知，此处指小孩想要什么东西的时候，就会开口要。askfor意为“(向某人)要”。故选D项。]12．A.joking B．planningC．thinking D．doingC[结合选项可知，此处是指孩子在运用这门语言，始终用这门语言思索和谈话。故选C项。]13．A.fluently B．confidentlyC．freely D．easilyD[依据语境，此处指假如始终运用其次语言，那么就很简单学会它。]14．A.fight B．singC．speak D．playC[依据常识，学习一门语言时要培育听、说、读、写四项技能。故选C项。]15．A.mouth B．handsC．ears D．eyesC[依据下一句“Youcanreadthem，spellthemandspeakthemlater.”可知，此处是说通过用耳朵听的方式来学习全部新单词是最好的，之后你可以再将它们读、拼法和说出来。故选C项。]Ⅳ.语法填空Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask，1.itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew2.(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly，workonyourownpace.You'llfind3.moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly，uselanguage4.(communicate)．Don'tworryabout5.(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour6.(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly，buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences，7.isveryeffective.Besides，get8.(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings9.(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andabove10.，havefunlearninglanguage.【语篇解读】本文就如何学好外语提出了一些建议。1．but[考查连词。分析句子的逻辑关系可知，前后句为转折关系，故用but。]2．tips[考查名词的复数形式。tip为可数名词，此处被afew所修饰，故应用复数形式。]3．it[考查代词。此处it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语tostudyforhalfanhour为真正的宾语。]4．tocom