2024-2025学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡGrammar-虚拟语气2课时作业含解析外研版选修6

Module6WarandPeace课时作业22Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Idon'tliketobecheated.Iwouldratheryoutold(tell)methetruth.2．Hesuggestedthatthework(should)_be_finished(finish)beforenextFriday.3．Itisstrangethatheshould_have_solved(solve)theprobleminthatway.4．MrsLeewishesherhusbandcame(come)backearlierfromwork.He'slatefordinner.5．Myadviceisthatyou(should)_practice(practice)speakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.6．Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisesdoes(do)goodtopeople'shealth.7．Itissurprisingthatheshould_be(be)againstme.8．Mydesireisthatwe(should)_not_quarrel(notquarrel)oversuchthingsagain.9．Weagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)_go(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.10．Itisrequiredthatmiddleschoolstudents(should)_take(take)exerciseforatleastonehoureveryday.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Youdon'tknowanythingaboutthefirstspacemaninChina.It'ssurprising.(it作形式主语)→Itissurprisingyoushouldn'tknowanythingaboutthefirstspacemaninChina.2．Shedidn'tworkhard,soshefailed.(虚拟语气)→Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.3．Thematerialshouldbeheatedtoitsburningtemperature.Thatisoneoftherequirementsforthefire.(表语从句)→Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerialshouldbeheatedtoitsburningtemperature.4．Hestudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.Robertwishesthat.(宾语从句)→Robertwishesthathehadstudiedbusinessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.5．Hedidn'tcometothemeeting,becausehewasverybusyyesterday.(含有otherwise的从句)→Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehewouldhavecometothemeeting.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker(should)accomplishhisworkontime.一个有实力的工人必需按时完成他的工作。2．TheChinesegovernmentdemandedthey(should)sendrepresentativestoattendthemeeting.中国政府要求他们派代表去参与这个会议。3．Theschoolsuggestedthatstudents(should)takemoreexercisesinwintertopreventflu.学校建议学生在冬季多进行体育熬炼来预防流感。4．Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathehadn'tfollowedtheteacher'sinstructions.他考试不及格表明他没有听老师的话。5．I'dratherwedidn'tgotoseeafilmthisevening.我倒希望我们今晚不去看电影。Ⅰ.语法填空MrandMrsDavieshadleftfortheirChristmasshoppingverylate.TherewereonlyafewdaysleftbeforeChristmas,andofcoursetheshopsandstreetswereterribly__1__(crowd).Buttheyhadtogetpresents__2__theirfamilyandfriends,sotheystartedoutearlyonemorningforthebigcity,andspentseveraltiringhours__3__(buy)thethingstheywantedinthebigshops.Bysuppertime,MrDavieswasloadeddownwithparcelsofallshapesandsizes.Hecouldhardlysee__4__hewasgoingastheyleftthelastshopontheirwaytotherailwaystation.Outsidetheshoptheyhadtocrossabusystreet,whichwasmadeeven__5__(busy)thanusualbythethousandsofpeoplewhohadcomebycartodotheirlast­minuteChristmasshopping.MrandMrsDavieshadtowaitforthetrafficlights__6__(change),butasMrDaviescouldnotseeinfrontofhim__7__(proper),hemovedforwardintotheroadwithoutrealizingit.MrsDaviessawthisandbecameworried.Severaltimessheurgedherhusbandtocomeback,butwithout__8__(succeed).Hecouldnothearherbecauseofthenoiseofthetraffic.Finallysheshoutedin__9__loudvoice,“Henry!If__10__intendtostandinthatdangerouspositionamomentlonger,givemetheparcels！”本文是记叙文。作者叙述了一对夫妇在圣诞节前去商店购买礼物的过程。由于戴维斯先生拿的礼物许多，礼物拦住了他的视线，他看不到红绿灯而闯了红灯所发生的故事。1．crowded解析：考查形容词。由句意可知，此处表示“商店和街道特别拥挤”，系动词后用形容词作表语，故填crowded，意为“拥挤的”。2．for解析：考查介词。由空格前后内容可知，此处表示“为家人和挚友购买礼物”，故用介词for。3．buying解析：考查非谓语动词。spendsometime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处省略了介词in。4．where解析：考查名词性从句。由上句提到的parcelsofallshapesandsizes可知，戴维斯先生拿的东西许多，拦住了前面的视线，几乎看不到要去哪儿了。故用表示地点的连接词where引导宾语从句。5．busier解析：考查比较级。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词busy的比较级。6．to_change解析：考查非谓语动词。waitforsb./sth.todosth.意为“等某人/物去做某事”，故用不定式作宾语补足语。7．properly解析：考查副词。由下文的withoutrealizingit可知，戴维斯先生看不到前面的路，故此处用副词形式修饰动词see。8．success解析：考查名词。空格前为介词without，故此处用名词形式，意为“没有胜利”。9．a解析：考查冠词。inaloudvoice为固定搭配，意为“大声地喊叫”。10．you解析：考查代词。空格后为戴维斯女士向丈夫大声喊的话，故用其次人称的代词。Ⅱ.完形填空XiuhtezcatlMartinezisn'tatypical16­year­old.First,there'shisAztec__1__，whichishardtopronounce.Thenthere'shislonghair,whichhasneverbeencut.Butwhat'smost__2__aboutXiuhtezcatlisnothisnameorhowhelooks.It'showhe__3__histime.Whilemostteensare__4__withsports,friends,andYouTube,Xiuhtezcatlisworkingto__5__theplanet.“Icallmyselfawarrior(勇士)fortheEarth，”hesays.Hepointsoutthatclimatechangeisahugeand__6__problem.Xiuhtezcatlbeganlookingforsolutionswhenhewasjustalittlekid.Hisoldersistersandbrothersrana(n)__7__groupcalledEarthGuardians,whichwasstartedbytheirmom.Firsthesneaked(偷偷溜进)intotheirmeetingstolisten.Soonhewastravelingaroundthecountry—andtheworld.His__8__？Toeducateandinspirepeopleto__9__thefightagainstclimatechange.Today,XiuhtezcatlrunsEarthGuardians.Thegroup__10__withthousandsofkidsaroundtheglobe.Hespeakstostudentsinclassroomsabout__11__theycantaketohelptheplanet.Andhewritesandperformshiphopsongsabouttheenvironment.Xiuhtezcatl__12__thatifmanypeopleadjusttheirhabits,wecan__13__thecausesofclimatechange.“Therearesomanywaysto__14__inyourownlife，”hesays,“__15__changescanhaveahugeinfluence.Turnoffthewaterandlights.Uselessplastic.__16__yourownfood.”He__17__hismessageonTV,online,andthroughhismusic.Andhegivesspeechestoworldleadersandpresidentialcandidates,askingthemtousetheir__18__tostopclimatechange.“Climatechangesoundsscary，”Xiuhtezcatlsays,“__19__it'spossibletodefeatit.Wecan__20__theEarth,theair,thewater,andtheatmospheresomygenerationwillliveonasafe,healthyplanet.”文章介绍了一个别出心裁的十六岁男孩——地球爱护勇士XiuhtezcatlMartinez。1．A.word B．nameC．opinion D．accent答案：B解析：由下文中的“aboutXiuhtezcatlisnothisnameorhowhelooks”可知，XiuhtezcatlMartinez的“名字(name)”来自于(墨西哥)阿兹特克语，很难发音。2．A.popular B．interestingC．unusual D．mysterious答案：C解析：参见下题解析。3．A.keeps B．setsC．spends D．values答案：C解析：由上文中的“XiuhtezcatlMartinezisn'tatypical16­year­old”和下文介绍他致力于爱护环境可知，令Xiuhtezcatl与其他十六岁男孩“别出心裁的(unusual)”既不是他的名字也不是他的外表，而是他如何“度过(spends)”他的时间。4．A.busy B．boredC．careful D．angry答案：A解析：参见下题解析。5．A.design B．saveC．control D．record答案：B解析：由下文中的“IcallmyselfawarriorfortheEarth”可知，当大多数青少年“忙(busy)”于参与体育运动、交友、上社交网络的时候，Xiuhtezcatl正致力于“挽救(save)”地球。6．A.strange B．unavoidableC．frightening D．short­term答案：C解析：由下文中的“Climatechangesoundsscary”可知，他认为气候变更是一个巨大且“令人胆怯 的(frightening)”问题。7．A.charitable B．culturalC．political D．environmental答案：D解析：由下文提到的“fightagainstclimatechange...XiuhtezcatlrunsEarthGuardians...tohelptheplanet”可知，EarthGuardians是一个“与环境有关的(environmental)”组织。8．A.view B．goalC．secret D．standard答案：B解析：参见下题解析。9．A.feel B．joinC．stop D．watch答案：B解析：由下文介绍Xiuhtezcatl在环保方面所做出的努力可知，他环游世界的“目标(goal)”是教化并启迪人们“加入(join)”到应对气候变更的活动中来。10．A.travels B．livesC．talks D．works答案：D解析：由下文中的“Hespeakstostudentsinclassrooms”可知，环保组织EarthGuardians与全球的孩子们共同“合作(works)”。11．A.orders B．stepsC．rules D．roles答案：B解析：作为环保组织EarthGuardians的管理者，Xiuhtezcatl要在课堂上给学生们讲解实行什么“措施(steps)”来爱护地球。12．A.doubts B．admitsC．believes D．remembers答案：C解析：参见下题解析。13．A.show B．reportC．reduce D．discover答案：C解析：由下文Xiuhtezcatl列举变更自我习惯的方法“Turnoffthewaterandlights...yourownfood”可知，作为一个爱护地球的勇