高中英语基础语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语基础语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—No,thereisn't______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.everyone答案：A解析：anyone常用于否定句和疑问句中；someone常用于肯定句；noone表示“没有人”；everyone表示“每个人”。此句是否定句，用anyone。2.ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but______didn'thelp.A.sheB.itC.whichD.he答案：B解析：it在此指代前面医生的建议，作形式主语。3.—What'syourfavoritesport?—Swimming.Ithinkit's______ofall.A.moreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchmoreinteresting答案：B解析：ofall表示在所有的当中，要用最高级，最高级前要加the。4.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howoften提问频率，“多久一次”；Howlong提问时间长度；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howmanytimes提问次数。5.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自”，指客观上的一个人；lonely表示“孤独的”，指主观上的感受。6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must提问的否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。7.He______tothezooyesterday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going答案：C解析：yesterday是过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。8.Myfather______whenIcamebacklastnight.A.willsleepB.issleepingC.wassleepingD.sleeps答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我昨晚回来时，我爸爸正在睡觉”。9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.wasmoving答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。10.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......”，指两者中的另一个。11.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。12.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，否定用doesn'train。13.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词根据pair来定，用单数looks；tryon短语中，代词要放在中间，shoes是复数，用them。14.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。15.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong提问时间段；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howfar提问距离。根据答语“三年了”，用Howlong。16.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。beinterestedin表示“对......感兴趣”。17.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”。根据句意“请停止说话，上课时间到了”，用stoptalking。18.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup意为“查阅”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”；looklike意为“看起来像”。根据句意“这个男孩太小不能照顾自己”，用lookafter。19.—Couldyouplease______meyourbike?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.give答案：A解析：lend表示“借出”；borrow表示“借入”；keep表示“保存”；give表示“给”。根据句意“你能把你的自行车借给我吗？”，用lend。20.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是过去的时间状语，第一个空用一般过去时made；后一句“我已经试穿了”，用现在完成时havetried。21.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，所以第一个空用Have...done；amomentago是过去的时间状语，第二个空用一般过去时finished。22.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”是时间段，begin和start是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要用beon。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，所以用hadbeenon。23.—Howlong______you______thelibrarybook?—Forthreedays.A.have;borrowedB.have;keptC.did;borrowD.were;kept答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。此句用现在完成时，所以用havekept。24.Thepopulationoftheworld______still______now.A.has;grownB.is;growingC.will;growD.are;growing答案：B解析：now是现在进行时的标志词，“thepopulationof...”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以用isgrowing。25.Hewon'tgotothepartyifhe______invited.A.isn'tB.won'tbeC.doesn'tD.wasn't答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，he与invite是被动关系，用isn'tinvited。26.Theoldmanisillandhe______tothehospitalatonce.A.mustsendB.mustbesentC.willsendD.willbesent答案：B解析：he与send是被动关系，“必须被送去医院”，用mustbesent。27.Englishisspokenasafirstlanguagein______.A.ChinaB.IndiaC.JapanD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亚，英语被作为第一语言。A中国；B印度；C日本，这三个国家都不是以英语为第一语言。28.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______morethan2,000.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“thenumberof...”表示“......的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以用is。29.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。30.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。31.—______finedayitistoday!—Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatI'dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so答案：D解析：第一句是感叹句，中心词是day，可数名词单数，用Whata；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，so修饰形容词或副词。32.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。33.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis______physics.A.asusefulasB.notsousefulasC.lessusefulthanD.themostusefulof答案：A解析：根据“Idisagree.”可知不同意对方观点，认为历史和物理一样有用，用asusefulas。34.—Howmanypeoplewereinvitedtothemeeting?—Aboutsix______.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案：A解析：hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。35.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。36.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.No,no答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。37.—______doyouhaveanEnglishparty?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.When答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。38.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。根据句意“我们工作了三个小时了，现在停下来休息一下”，用stoptohave。39.There______afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。40.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”；enough...to...表示“足够......去......”，enough放在形容词或副词后；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后接句子。根据句意“我妹妹太小不能去上学”，用too...to...。41.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaboutD.Whatabout答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?=Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得......怎么样？”42.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”。43.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”。44.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。45.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof______atnight.A.gooutB.goesoutC.goingoutD.wentout答案：C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。46.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：either用于否定句句末，表示“也”；too用于肯定句句末；also用于句中。47.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。48.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。49.Myfatherusedto______newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto______awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。50.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.You'llfinditonyourright.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howIcangettothepostofficeC.whereisthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficeis答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。根据答语可知是在问路，用how引导。51.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，用good。52.Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.every答案：A解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后接复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；every表示“三者或三者以上中的每一个”，后接单数名词。街道只有两边，side是单数，用either。53.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forsixyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong用于提问时间段，表示“多长时间”；Howoften用于提问频率，“多久一次”；Howsoon用于提问“多久之后”；Howfar用于提问距离。根据答语“Forsixyears.”可知是在问时间段，用Howlong。54.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______.A.putitdownB.putdownitC.takeitoffD.takeoffit答案：A解析：putdown意为“放下”；takeoff意为“脱下；起飞”。宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间，根据句意“这本书如此有趣以至于我放不下它”，用putitdown。55.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，意为“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事”；bring意为“带来”；take意为“带走”。根据句意“对不起，我把练习本落在家里了。别忘了明天带来学校”，用left;tobring。56.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'salittlecold.—Notatall.I'lldoitrightaway.A.closingB.tocloseC.openedD.opening答案：A解析：minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。根据“It'salittlecold.”可知是要关上窗户，用closing。57.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了多久”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据“fortenyears”可知用havebeenin。58.We______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.havevisitedB.visitedC.visitD.willvisit答案：A解析：manytimes是现在完成时的标志词，用havevisited。59.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Do;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，用Have;finished。60.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是时间段，leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，现在完成时用havebeenawayfrom。61.They______friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：make,become,turn都是短暂性动词，befriends表示“成为朋友”，是延续性的，用havebeen。62.—HowlongcanI______thisbook?—Twoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：borrow,lend,buy都是短暂性动词，keep表示“保存；借”，是延续性动词，根据“Howlong”用keep。63.—Haveyouever______toBeijing?—Yes,I______.A.gone;haveB.been;haveC.gone;didD.been;did答案：B解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据答语“Yes”可知是去过，用havebeen;have。64.—______you______thefilmbefore?—Yes,I______.A.Have;seen;haveB.Did;see;didC.Have;seen;didD.Did;see;have答案：A解析：before是现在完成时的标志词，用Have;seen;have。65.______you______yourbreakfast?Yes,I______itat8:00.A.Did;have;hadB.Have;had;hadC.Are;having;hadD.Were;having;have答案：B解析：根据语境可知，问句问的是“你吃过早餐了吗？”，用现在完成时Have;had；答语“我八点吃的”，用一般过去时had。66.TheSmiths______Chinafortenyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecomein答案：C解析：fortenyears是时间段，come是短暂性动词，要用bein，用havebeenin。67.—Howlong______yourbrother______thearmy?—Aboutfiveyears.A.has;joinedB.has;beeninC.did;joinD.has;joinedin答案：B解析：Howlong提问时间段，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，用has;beenin。68.Mysister______theYouthLeagueformorethantwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.hasjoinedinD.hastakenpartin答案：B解析：morethantwoyears是时间段，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，用hasbeenin。69.______totheUnitedStates?No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Willyougo答案：A解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据答语“没有，从来没有，但我几年前去过加拿大”，用Haveyoubeen。70.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：fortwodays是时间段，borrow是短暂性动词，要用keep，现在完成时用havekept。71.He______thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashadD.buys答案：C解析：foraweek是时间段，buy是短暂性动词，要用have，现在完成时用hashad。72.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.hasbegun答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，begin是短暂性动词，要用beon，用hadbeenon。73.Bytheendoflastterm,we______overtwothousandnewwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.hadlearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：bytheendoflastterm是过去完成时的标志，用hadlearned。74.She______herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，用hasbeenawayfrom。75.Tom______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayed答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，用played。76.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.wasawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是时间段，要用现在完成时，leave是短暂性动词，要用beawayfrom，用havebeenawayfrom。77.—Howlong______yourfather______inthefactory?—Since1990.A.has;workedB.did;workC.does;workD.is;working答案：A解析：since是现在完成时的标志词，用has;worked。78.—I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.—Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.wasB.havebeenC.willbeD.am答案：B解析：foronlyafewminutes是时间段，用现在完成时havebeen。79.Thefilm______forhalfanhour.A.hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasstarted答案：B解析：forhalfanhour是时间段，begin和start是短暂性动词，要用beon，用hasbeenon。80.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：since是现在完成时的标志词，join是短暂性动词，要用bein，用hasbeenin。81.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I______itinhalfanhour.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.finish答案：C解析：inhalfanhour是一般将来时的时间状语，用willfinish。82.Look!Thechildren______intheriver.A.swimB.areswimmingC.isswimmingD.swims答案：B解析：Look是现在进行时的标志词，children是复数，用areswimming。83.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby______now.A.sleepsB.sleptC.willsleepD.issleeping答案：D解析：now是现在进行时的标志词，用issleeping。84.—Whatareyoudoing?—I______anewspaper.A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.willread答案：B解析：问句是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，用amreading。85.Listen!Someone______inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.sing答案：B解析：Listen是现在进行时的标志词，用issinging。86.—Whereisyourmother?—She______inthekitchen.A.cooksB.iscookingC.cookedD.wascooking答案：B解析：问句是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，用iscooking。87.We______Englishatthistimeyesterday.A.werelearningB.arelearningC.learnedD.learn答案：A解析：atthistimeyesterday是过去进行时的时间状语，用werelearning。88.WhileI______TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，用waswatching。89.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：from7to9lastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，用werewatching。90.I______myhomeworkwhen