高中必修一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高中必修一英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenmypen?Ican'tfinditanywhere.—Sorry.Ihaven'tseenit.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that答案：C解析：it指代上文提到的同一事物，即“mypen”。2.Thebookonthedeskisnewerthaninthebag.A.theoneB.thatC.thoseD.ones答案：A解析：theone指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，这里指“桌子上的书比书包里的那本新”。3.—DoyouknowthewomanistalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.SheisMrs.Wang,ourneighbor.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。4.ThemanvisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromBeijing.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。5.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that。6.ThehouseLuXunoncelivedinisnowamuseum.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.there答案：C解析：先行词“thehouse”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用which或that。7.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogetherlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。8.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。9.—Isthisthefactoryyouvisitedlastweek?—Yes,itis.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。10.Shehastwosons,arecollegestudents.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom，“bothofwhom”表示“两者都”。11.Hehastwosisters,isadoctor.A.theelderofthemB.theelderofwhomC.theeldestofthemD.theeldestofwhom答案：B解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用whom，“theelderofwhom”表示“两者中较年长的那个”。12.Tomistheboylegswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”，“whose”表示“……的”，“whoselegs”表示“他的腿”。13.ThisistheschoolIstudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。14.ThemanIspoketojustnowismyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，且指人，用whom引导。15.I'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案：B解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。16.Thegirlisstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。17.ThisisthebookI'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。18.Theboyfatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”，“whosefather”表示“他的父亲”。19.IlikethemusicIcandanceto.A.thatB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行词“themusic”在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。20.Themuseumwevisitedyesterdayisveryfamous.A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD./答案：B解析：先行词“themuseum”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which，也可以省略。21.Themanyoumetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。22.Thenumberofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeismorethan20,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“people”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。23.Thisistheroomwelivedlastyear.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词“theroom”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。24.Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourparents.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“theway”在定语从句中作方式状语，可用that/which/不填。25.Doyouknowthemanistalkingtoourteacher?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。26.Thegirlhairislongismysister.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”，“whosehair”表示“她的头发”。27.Thebookisonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that，也可以省略。28.ThemanIsawyesterdaywasmyteacher.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which/whom/that。29.ThecityIwasbornisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./答案：B解析：先行词“thecity”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。30.Thisisthefactorymyfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：C解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。31.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词“theday”在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。32.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.AandC答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。33.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentshasbeentoBeijing.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词被“theonlyoneof”修饰，关系代词用that。34.ThisisthesamepenIlostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.whichD.AandB答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和……一样”，先行词被“thesame”修饰，关系代词用as。35.Suchpeopleyoudescribearerarenowadays.A.asB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词被“such”修饰，关系代词用as。36.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC./D.BandC答案：D解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that，且可以省略。37.ThereisnothingIcandoforyou.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是不定代词“nothing”，关系代词用that。38.ThefirstplacewevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词用that。39.Whoisthemanisspeakingoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，且主句是以who开头的疑问句，关系代词用that。40.Thehouseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”，“whoseroof”表示“房子的屋顶”。41.Themanisstandingoverthereismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。42.ThewomanItalkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thewoman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。43.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which/that，也可以省略。44.ThegirlIknowisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“thegirl”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who/whom/that。45.Thisisthehotelwestayedlastnight.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：C解析：先行词“thehotel”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。46.Idon'tlikethepersonyouaretalkingabout.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“theperson”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who/whom/that。47.Theboymotherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”，“whosemother”表示“他的母亲”。48.Themanistalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。49.Thedresssheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词“thedress”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which/that，也可以省略。50.Themanyousawyesterdayismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。51.Ihavereadallthebooksyougaveme.A.whichB.thatC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词被all修饰，关系代词用that，也可以省略。52.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseenthisyear.A.whichB.thatC./D.BandC答案：D解析：先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词用that，也可以省略。53.ThefirstthingIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被序数词修饰，关系代词用that。54.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom答案：B解析：先行词既有人又有物，关系代词用that。55.Thereisnodifficultycan'tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A解析：先行词是不定代词“nodifficulty”，关系代词用that。56.ThisistheverybookIwanttoread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被“thevery”修饰，关系代词用that。57.Whoisthegirliscrying?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作主语，且主句是以who开头的疑问句，关系代词用that。58.Thenumberofpeoplecometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行词“people”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。59.I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。60.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词“anyone”，“whosefamily”表示“他的家庭”。61.Ihaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：“thesame...as...”表示“和……一样”，先行词被“thesame”修饰，关系代词用as。62.Thisisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词“thefactory”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。63.Thereasonhewasabsentwasthathewasill.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。64.Theboyfatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”，“whosefather”表示“他的父亲”。65.ThemanIspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。66.Thehousewindowsfacesouthisourclassroom.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“thehouse”，“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗户”。67.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词“theplace”在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。68.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which答案：C解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。69.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“thestudents”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。70.Thisisthepen______Iboughtyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thepen”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用which或that。71.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“theman”，“whosecoat”表示“他的外套”。72.Ihaveafriend______likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词“afriend”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。73.Thegirl______wesawyesterdaywasJim'ssister.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或whom，此处A选项that更常用。74.Thisisthehousein______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thehouse”，“inwhich”相当于“where”，在定语从句中作地点状语。75.Themanwith______myfatheristalkingismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“theman”，“withwhom”表示“和谁”，在定语从句中作宾语。76.Ilikethemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行词“themusic”在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。77.Thestory______hetoldwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词“thestory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。78.Sheisthegirl______Imetyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词“thegirl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，用who引导。79.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thebook”在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which或that。80.Thewoman______isstandingoverthereismymother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词“thewoman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。81.Theboy______eyesareblueismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案：B解析：先行词“theboy”，“whoseeyes”表示“他的眼睛”。82.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theschool”在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。83.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词“thereason”在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。84.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词“thedays”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which。85.Theman______youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词“theman”在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。86.Theroom______windowfacessouthismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词“theroom”，“whosewindow”表示“房间的窗户”。87.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词“theman”是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。88.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词“theboy”，“whosefather”表示“他的父亲”。89.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.AandB答案：A解析：先行词被最高级“thebest”修饰，关系代词用that。90.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwaswonderful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.AandB答案：D解析：先行词“thefilm”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用whi