北师大版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT6 Section Ⅳ Period课件

Period

Section

Ⅳ

UNIT6

THEMEDIA主题语境人与社会——科技发展与信息技术创新

1．microblogn．微博2．henceadv．因此，由此，所以3．viaprep．通过(某人、某机器等)传送4．politicaladj．政治的；政府的5．up-to-dateadj．包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的单元回顾默写背诵6．tournamentn．锦标赛7．comicn．连环漫画adj．滑稽的8．non-fictionn．非小说类文学作品9．biographyn．传记10．autobiographyn．自传11．ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度12．libertyn．自由；自由权13．castn．

演员阵容，全体演员vt．投射(光或影)14．technicaladj．技术上的15．versionn．版本16．uploadvi．&vt．(使)上载，上传

n．上载(上传)的信息17．corporationn．大型公司；企业集团18．fundamentaladj．根本的；基本的；基础的19．agencyn．代理处20．commercialadj．商业的，商务的21．sewvi．&vt．缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补22．visualadj．视觉的，视力的23．neighbourhood

n．社区，住宅小区，街坊24．beastn．野兽25．fairyn．仙子，小精灵26．talen．故事；传说27．princen．王子；亲王28．servantn．仆人，佣人29．castlen．城堡，堡垒30．prisonern．犯人，囚犯1．_________

n．广播节目；电视节目vi．&vt．广播；播送2．________

n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动

vi．发起运动；参加活动3．_________

n．候选人；考生4．______

n．&vi．&vt．讨论，辩论5．_________

adj．可获得的，可用的；有空的6．_______

vt．概述

n．纲要；外形broadcastcampaigncandidatedebateavailableoutline7．___________

adj．难懂的；复杂的8．___________

adj．可替代的；另外的

n．可供选择的事物9．________

vt．购买

n．购买(物)10．_____

n．(长篇)小说11．________

vt．产生，创造12．________

n．类别，种类，范畴13．_____

n．证明14．_______

vt．亲身经历；目击n．目击者；证人complicatedalternativepurchasenovelgeneratecategoryproofwitness15．____

n．地点16．______

n．预算vi．&vt．

把……编入预算17．_____

n．增长vt．促进，推动18．____

vt．把……联系起来n．联系，关联19．______

n．利润，收益，盈利20．_______

n．幸福，健康；福利21．_______

vt．赞助，资助；为……担保

n．赞助商；资助者spotbudgetboostlinkprofitwelfaresponsor22．____

vt．困住，使陷入危险中23．_____

n．主题24．________

adj．极好的；壮丽的25．______

vt．表达，传达trapthemesplendidconvey1．economyn．经济(情况)→________

adj．经济(上)的→_________

n．经济学→__________

adj．经济的；节约的2．diverseadj．各种各样的→_________

n．多样性；差异3．electvt．选举；选择→________

n．选举4．covervt．报道；覆盖→________

n．新闻报道；覆盖范围5．interpretvt．解释

vi．&vt．口译→______________

n．解释；口译→___________

n．口译者，译员economiceconomicseconomicaldiversityelectioncoverageinterpretationinterpreter6．acknowledgevt．承认；告知收悉；(公开)感谢→_______________

n．承认；感谢7．dismissvt．否定，拒绝考虑；开除，解雇→_________

n．解雇，开除；不予理会8．mixvi．&vt．混合→_______

n．混合9．preciseadj．精确的→_________

adv．确实如此；精确地10．consultvt．查阅

vi．&vt．咨询；商议→____________

n．咨询；咨询会→__________

n．顾问acknowledgementdismissalmixturepreciselyconsultationconsultant11．expectvt．期待；期盼→___________

n．期待，预期，预料12．pessimistn．悲观主义者→_________

n．悲观；悲观主义→___________

adj．悲观的13．adaptvt．改编

vi．&vt．适应→__________

n．改编版；适应14．criticn．评论家，批评家→_________

vi．&vt．批评；指责；评价→_________

n．批评；指责；评论→________

adj．严重的；关键的；批判性的expectationpessimismpessimisticadaptationcriticisecriticismcritical15．appropriateadj．恰当的；合适的→_____________

adv．恰当地；合适地16．visualadj．视觉的，视力的→_________

vt．设想，想象17．definiteadj．清楚的，明确的→__________

adv．清楚地，明确地18．advertisevi．&vt．为……做广告→__________

n．广告商→___________

n．广告(业)→_____________

n．广告19．interactvi．交流；交往；相互作用→___________

adj．互动的，交互的；合作的→___________

n．互动；交流；合作appropriatelyvisualisedefinitelyadvertiseradvertisingadvertisementinteractiveinteraction20．freeadj．自由的；免费的→_______

n．自由21．technologyn．技术→_____________

adj．技术的；科技的；工艺的22．originn．起源→_________

vt．创始，创造→________

adj．最初的→__________

adv．原来，起初23．locatevt．位于→________

n．位置24．suitvt．适合→________

adj．合适的，适宜的25．attractvt．吸引→__________

adj．吸引人的→__________

n．具有吸引力的事物freedomtechnologicaloriginateoriginaloriginallylocationsuitableattractiveattraction26．competevi．竞争→___________

adj．竞争性强的，有竞争力的→___________

n．竞争→__________

n．

竞争者，对手27．combinevi．&vt．(使)结合，(使)组合→___________

n．结合28．genuineadj．真正的→_________

adv．真正地29．anticipatevt．预期，预料→_____________

n．

预料，预期；期盼，期望30．participatevi．参加，参与→____________

n．参与者→_____________

n．参与competitivecompetitioncompetitorcombinationgenuinelyanticipationparticipantparticipation31．normaladj．正常的→________

adj．不正常的32．appearvi．出现；呈现→__________

n．外表，外观；出现33．transformvt．使转化，使改观→______________

n．转化；变换；变化34．frightn．害怕，恐惧→___________

adj．令人害怕的，吓人的→________

vt．使惊吓；吓唬→__________

adj．惊吓的；害怕的；受惊的abnormalappearancetransformationfrighteningfrightenfrightened35．faultn．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错→______

adj．有错误的，有缺点的36．withdrawvt．取款

vi．&vt．退出；撤离→__________

n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款faultywithdrawal1．___________

赶上；弥补；得到……的消息2．__________

弄清楚3．_________

删除；遗漏；不考虑4．_________________

对……有影响5．______________

参与6．______________

突然想起来7．_________

失败；不尽人意；跌落；跌倒，倒下8．__________

经历；经受catchuponfigureoutleaveouthaveanimpactonbeinvolvedinspringtomindfalldowngothrough9．__________

由……构成10．_________

突出；显眼11．______________

参加12．_________________________

为……做出贡献13．___________

迷路14．________

放下15．__________________

担心consistofstandoutparticipateinmakeacontributionto...getlostinputdownbeconcernedabout16．____________________

和……保持联系17．___________________

保持警惕18．__________

关闭keepincontactwithbeon(the)alertswitchoff1．Figuringoutwhattoacknowledgeandwhattodismissisreallychallenging．弄清楚什么该承认，什么该摒弃真的很有挑战性。2．Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences，butit'snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade．读书和看电影是两种截然不同的体验，但当人们最喜欢的书籍被制作成电影时，他们对电影有很高的期望值是正常的。3．Thiscanactuallybeadisadvantagebecausetheymaybetooclosetothematerialandfinditdifficulttoadapttoanewform．这其实有一个缺点，因为他们(作者本人)可能过于忠于书中内容，很难将其改编成一种新的形式。4．Theyrealisethatitdoesnotmatterhowattractivetheidealinkedwiththeproductis—mostpeopleknowandanticipatethatthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementistomakecustomersbuytheproduct．他们意识到与产品关联的理念有多么吸引人并不重要——大多数人都明白，广告的主要目的就是让顾客购买产品。5．Iknowyouloveyourphone，butIwonderwhetheryouareawareofjusthowmuchyouuseit．我知道你喜欢你的手机，但我想知道你是否意识到你用手机有多频繁。6．Youmaynotrealisethis，butwheneveryoufeelevenslightlybored，youcheckyourphone．你或许没有意识到这件事情，但是无论何时只要你觉得有点无聊，你就会查看手机。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike通过社交媒体获知你校举行了“南山登顶”活动，写信向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．时间地点；2．活动过程；3．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。DearMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua[高分范文背诵]DearMike，InresponsetoyourinquiryabouttheTrail-walkerActivityheldbymyschool,I'mwritingtosharewithyousomedetails．Asscheduled,theannualeventwaslaunchedlastSaturday．Eachparticipantsetoutfromtheschoolgateat6amandthenclimbedupMountainNanshan,coveringabout10kilometres．Challengingasitwasduetotheunexpectedrain,weallgavefullplaytoourwillpower．Notonlydidtheeventrelieveourpressurefromstudy,butitstrengthenedourwillpower．Howaboutyourschoollife?Lookingforwardtoyourreply．

Yours，

LiHua[片段1]Tornapartbythecontradictorychoices,Johncrossedtothewindow,lettingthecoolnightairwashoverhisflushedface．Theuniversity'sspiresinthepicturetoweredfarinthedistance．Hepicturedwalkingtherealoneanduncertaintyswelledwithhim．约翰被矛盾的选择撕裂着，他走到窗前，让夜晚凉爽的微风拂过他那红扑扑的脸。画中的大学尖塔远远矗立。他想象着独自在那儿行走，内心的不确定感油然而生。[片段2]Overwhelmed,Johnsankintohisdeskchair,legbouncing,headinhands．Needingadvice,nowdividedthendetermined,hecalledhisparentsandsharedhisworries．Theirkindwordsgavehimconfidence．困扰中，约翰瘫坐在写字桌前，腿不停晃动，双手抱头。他需要建议，时而犹豫时而坚定，于是鼓起勇气拨打父母的电话，倾诉自己的忧虑。父母慈爱的话语给了他信心。第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。单元综合检测（三）ATheGuidetotheLivelyArtsTakeMyCandidate...Please!AComedyWithSongsCapitolComedyservesupahumour-filledplateofhardtruths,sparingnoonefromleft,rightorcentre．It'salldoneinthespiritoffunbythistroupeofexceptionallygiftedsketchperformers,singersandimpressionists．

Adults$40;Seniors$30;Students$25．Friday,September8th,7：00PM．Saturday,September9th,7：00PM．Sunday,September10th,2：00PM．ScottFitzgeraldTheatre603EdmonstonDriveRockville,MD20851．VisitFscottfitzgerald．comformoredetails．ListenLiveattheLincolnTheUSArmyChorusJointheArmyChorusforanightofmusicunderthestarswithhitsfromtheBroadwaystageandscreen．Bringablanketorlow-backchairandsitonthestepsorplazaforaFREEhour-longeveningofmusicasthesunsetsandthemonumentsbegintoglow．SATURDAY,August5th,8：00PM．LincolnMemorialCir,NWWashington,D．C．MoreinformationatUsarmychorus．com．ArmyBluesConcertsattheCapitolDon'tmissthegreatestjazzbandintheland!TheUSArmyBluespresentsaprogramofjazz,swing,andsoon．AllconcertsareFREE;bringachairorblanketandenjoyworld-classmusicunderWashington,D．C．skies．Friday,August4th,8：00PM．WestSideofUSCapitol1stSt,NW,Washington,D．C．

CheckfullscheduleatUsarmyband．com．

Artists&MakersStudiossupportlocalartists!Thereareover80localartists,41workingstudios,and3galleryspaces．Theexhibitionsinclude“TheComingofMiddleAge”whichisdefinitelyastunningshowcaseofartandhistory．Besides,theinteractivedisplayswillmakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience．Andtheentranceandparkingarefree!Monday－Saturday,10：00AMto4：00PMfromAugust2ndtoAugust24th．Artists&MakersStudios11810ParklawnDriveRockville,MDCheckatArtistsMakersStudios．com．【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些可以享受现场音乐艺术的剧院或演唱会，并介绍了相关信息，如时间、地址等。1．Whichofthefourshowsdoyouhavetopayfor?A．ArmyBluesB．Take

My

Candidate...Please!C．ListenLiveattheLincolnD．Artists&MakersStudios√B

[细节理解题。根据TakeMyCandidate...Please!AComedyWithSongs中的“Adults$40;Seniors$30;Students$25．”可知，“Take

My

Candidate...Please！”

这一戏剧是收费的。故选B。]2．Whatwebsiteshouldabigfanofjazzvisit?A．ArtistsMakersStudios．com．B．Usarmychorus．com．C．Usarmyband．com．D．Fscottfitzgerald．com．√C

[细节理解题。根据ArmyBluesConcertsattheCapitol中的“Don'tmissthegreatestjazzbandintheland!TheUSArmyBluespresentsaprogramofjazz,swing,andbigbandfavas．”和“CheckfullscheduleatUsarmyband．com．”可知，该音乐会是这个国家最伟大的爵士乐队，因此爵士乐迷可以访问该演唱会的网站“Usarmyband．com”。故选C。]3．WhencananartloverviewtheexhibitsintheArtists&MakersStudios?A．September9th,10：00AM．B．August5th,8：00PM．C．August6th,2：00PM．D．August8th,11：00AM．√D

[细节理解题。根据“Artists&MakersStudiossupportlocalartists！”中的“Monday－Saturday,10：00AMto4：00PMfromAugust2ndtoAugust24th．”可知，该工作室的开放时间是8月2日至8月24日中的周一至周六，上午10：00至下午4：00。又根据ArmyBluesConcertsattheCapitol中的“Friday,August4th,8：00PM．(8月4日，周五，晚上8点)”可知，选项C的8月6日是周日，该工作室不开放。选项D“August8th,11：00AM．(8月8日上午11点)”属于该工作室的开放范围。故选D。]BIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer．Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscoldedWangforarrivinglate．Wangwassadandfrustrated．Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshoulderedthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently．Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,Man

in

a

Hurry,expressinghisfeelings．Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNew

Temple,whichoccurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting．Wang'spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork．Hisheartishealedbywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends．In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedMan

in

a

Hurryonline．Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimes．Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle．Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4，000poems．InApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledI

Love

This

World

Clumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022．“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife．Whetherit'scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,orcomingtotermswithlife'sstruggles,poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy，”saysWang．“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome．ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch．However,thepriorityistolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood，”saysWang．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外卖骑手王计兵的诗作在网络上走红的故事。4．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A．Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather．B．Wangreleasedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem．C．Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience．D．Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer'sneed．√B

[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，王计兵通过写诗来抒发他的感情。故选B。]5．Whatdoes“wentviral”meaninparagraph3?A．Becameahit．B．Gotupdated．C．Disappearedonline．D．Receivedcriticism．√A

[词句猜测题。画线短语后文“andwasviewedforover20milliontimes”说明这个视频的浏览次数特别多，从而推知画线短语应为“疯传，走红”的意思，与A项“成为热门，大受欢迎”同义。故选A。]6．WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?A．Talentedandgenerous．B．Responsibleandcreative．C．Ambitiousandconsiderate．D．Intelligentandhumorous．√B

[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，王计兵对家庭负有责任；根据第三段内容可知，王计兵富有创造力。故选B。]7．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AnUnpleasantExperienceB．AGoodWaytoProcessEmotionsC．AManDeliveringaFeastofPoetryD．APopularCollectionofPoemsOnline√C

[标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段中的“Wangwassadandfrustrated．Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whoshoulderedthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently．Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,Man

in

a

Hurry,expressinghisfeelings．”以及第三段中的“Hisheartishealedbywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends．In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedMan

in

a

Hurryonline．Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimes．Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle．Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4，000poems．InApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledI

Love

This

World

Clumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022．”可知，本文主要写了外卖骑手通过写诗来抒发自己在工作中的情感，他的诗被发布到网上，并且在网络上走红的故事。故选C。]CAlotofbusinessesarestartedbypeoplewhohavehobbiesorspecialtalentsandwanttoturntheseinterestsintoabusiness．Butswitchingfromahobbytoarealbusinessrequiresbusinessknow-howandinvestments,whichstopsmanypeople．However,anincreasingnumberofambitiousbusinessownershavefoundawaytotakeafirststep．Theyaretakingtheirdreamsandtalentsontheroad—invans(小货车)andlorries,andevenhorsetrucks．Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts．Thesecosts,whichconsistprimarilyof,thevehicleandanyrequiredequipment,usuallycometoaboutonly￡5，000－￡10，000．Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears．Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk．Thefirstentrepreneurs(创业者)todothishavebeeninthefoodbusiness．Themobilefoodvendor(小贩)trendintheUSandEuropehasspreadtootherpartsoftheglobe．Thesuccessofthesestreetfoodvanshasinspiredotherentrepreneurstoconsiderstartingoutonwheels．UKentrepreneurscouldtakeinspirationfromtheUSwhere,today,therearevehiclesthatsellflowers,shoes,clothesandallkindsofspecialtyfooditems．Therearealsomobilebusinessesthatprovideservices,suchashairstyling,petgroomingandrepairofhigh-techdevices．Mobileretail(零售)isnotwithoutproblems,however．Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith．Thesebusinessowners,however,feeltheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages．IntheUS,themobilefoodbusinessalonegeneratesanaverageannualrevenueof$857million．Onceconvincedthattheirbusinesshasachievedenoughsuccess,somesuccessfulmobileentrepreneursmoveontoabrick-and-mortarbusiness．Othersaresatisfiedtostaymobile．Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今移动生意的兴起，解释了其背后的原因以及移动生意面临的挑战和未来的前景等。8．What'sthemajorcausefortheriseofmobilebusiness?A．Highprofit．B．Stronginterest．C．Lowinvestment．D．Convenienttransport．C

[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beginningonasmallscalehasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhichistherelativelymodestsizeofstart-upcosts．”可知，移动生意兴起的主要原因是投资少。故选C。]√9．Howdoestheauthorprovetheadvantagesofthemobilebusinessinparagraph2?A．Byquotingafamoussaying．B．Bygivinganexample．C．Byprovidinganexplanation．D．Bymakingacomparison．√D

[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Withsuchtightlycontrolledcosts,mobilebusinessesoftenbreakeveninayearortwo;incontrast,successcomestobrick-and-mortarbusinessesmuchmoreslowly,andtheyoftenfailwithinthefirsttwoyears．Inshort,mobilebusinessesarerelativelylow-risk．”可知，作者在第二段通过比较来证明移动生意的优势。故选D。]10．Whichofthefollowingwillmakeitharderfortheownerstorunmobilebusiness?A．Thevehiclecare．B．Thebusinesspermit．C．Theterriblestorm．D．Theinsufficientsupply．√C

[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Weather,theincreasingpriceoffuel,andjustfindingaplacetosetupareallchallengesthatmobileentrepreneurshavetodealwith．”可推知，可怕的风暴会使商人更难做生意。故选C。]11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofmobilebusiness?A．Negative． B．Positive．C．Unconcerned． D．Neutral．B

[观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Asstand-alonebusinessesorasextensionsofshops,mobileretailhashugefuturepotentialintheseeconomictimes．”可知，作者对移动生意的未来持积极态度。故选B。]√DFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren．Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake．Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney．However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy．Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers．Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed．Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsorscanalsoaffecttheparents'reactionstowardstheirchildren．Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren'slives．Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace．At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends．Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangesinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic．Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives．Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto．Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了在家庭视频博客中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长明白关于孩子生活的视频博客存在着危险。12．Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren'slivesinfluencethefamily?A．Childrenwillgetusedtopublicattention．B．Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure．C．Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren．D．Parentsbecomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic．√B

[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，孩子们为了取悦公众，他们会感到变得完美的压力，从而变得焦虑，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B。]13．Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A．Byprovidingexamples．B．Bylistingnumbers．C．Bymakingcomparisons．D．Byanalysingcauses．√D

[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy．Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers．”以及第三段中的“Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren'slives．Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace．”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开论点的。故选D。]14．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceanewbigbusiness．B．Toshowhowvlogginginfluencespeople'slives．C．Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers．D．Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren'slives．√D

[写作意图题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention？”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合最后一段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake．”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子的生活公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长明白关于孩子生活的视频博客是有危险的。故选D。]15．What'sthewriter'sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren'slives?A．Negative． B．Positive．C．Neutral． D．Uninterested．√A

[观点态度题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention？”可知，作者在最后一段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合最后一段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake．”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频博客持否定的态度。故选A。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Advertisementsaredesignedtopersuadeus,butwhichtechniquesareeffectiveintalkingusintobuyingthings?16

Normalisationcanleadtohighersalesofjunkfoodaspeoplestarttoseethesehabitsasnormal．Thisislikeproductplacement—whereproductsareshownormentionedinTVshowsandfilms．Beth,anassistantprofessorofmarketingandadvertising,tellsusthatproductplacementismosteffectivewhenitisnottooobvious．17Itseemsthatasubtle(不易察觉的)approachcanbemorepersuasive．Appealingtoouremotionsisanotherstrategyadvertisersuse．18

Jannet,aseniorlecturerincommunicationstudies,explainsthatforfeartobeaneffectivetool,weneedtobelieve:whenfearsareraised,peopletendtotakeactiontomakeadifference,likebuyingsomething．Butwhenfearsareexaggeratedorwefeelhelpless,wearelikelytoswitchoff．Advertisementsoftenshowperfect-lookingpeoplebecausemarketersbelievethatwewilldesiretobelikethemandbuytheproductstheysupport．19Theresearchthatshementionsshowstheseadscanmakepeoplefeelbadandputthemoffproducts．Thesestudiessaythatseeingamorehumansideofpeoplecanleadustobelievethem．20

.So,itseemsthatthebesttechniqueadvertiserscanusetopersuadepeopleistofullyunderstandthepeopletheyaresellingto．A．Someofthemusefeartopersuadeus．B．Onewayissimplytodescribesomethingasnormal．C．Superstarsaregraduallylosingtheircommercialvalue．D．Webecomedefensiveifweknowthatsomeoneistryingtosellussomething．E．However,aresearcherinmarketingpointsoutthismaynotbethebeststrategy．F．Acommontechniquetomakeanemotionalimpactistocreateamemorableslogan．G．Andendorsements(代言)fromcharacterswhoadmittheirmistakescanbemorebelievable．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的广告技巧，这些技巧能说服人们买东西。16．B

[空处为段首句，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“Normalisationcanleadtohighersalesofjunkfoodaspeoplestarttoseethesehabitsasnormal．Thisislikeproductplacement—whereproductsareshownormentionedinTVshowsandfilms．”可知，在广告中自然地呈现商品，表现得拥有这些商品很正常，会有利于商品售出。选项B与下文内容一致，指的都是将商品呈现得正常化。故选B。]17．D

[根据空前“Beth,anassistantprofessorofmarketingandadvertising,tellsusthatproductplacementismosteffectivewhenitisnottooobvious．”可知，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。选项D是上文内容的延续，指的是如果我们发觉有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会有戒心，同时与空后“Itseemsthatasubtleapproachcanbemorepersuasive．”保持一致。故选D。]18．A

[根据空后“Jannet,aseniorlecturerincommunicationstudies,explainsthatforfeartobeaneffectivetool,weneedtobelieve:whenfearsareraised,peopletendtotakeactiontomakeadifference,likebuyingsomething．Butwhenfearsareexaggeratedorwefeelhelpless,wearelikelytoswitchoff．”可知，下文讲述的是有时候恐惧会促使我们购物。选项A与下文内容一致。故选A。]19．E

[根据空前“Advertisementsoftenshowperfect-lookingpeoplebecausemarketersbelievethatwewilldesiretobe