湖北省部分高中期中联考2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年秋季湖北省部分高中联考协作体期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间：2024年11月16日14:00-16:00试卷满分：150分☆祝考试顺利☆注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一，二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;用0.5毫米黑色签字笔回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidLilydoyesterday?A.Stayedathome.B.Cametoschool.C.Wenttothehospital.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Dailyroutine.B.Aholidayplan.C.Personalpreference.3.Whatwillthespeakersdoaftertheconversation?A.Attendtheyogaclass.B.Calltheyogacentre.C.Checkonthewebsite.4.Howwillthewomanrecognizetheman?A.Byhisblackshirt.B.Byhisyellowshirt.C.Byhisblackglasses.5.Howmuchistheticketforthechild?A.$120.B.$180.C.$240.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningatrip.B.Visitingafriend.C.Takingalesson.7.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?A.Haveapicnic.B.Visitafarm.C.Gototheisland.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthelectureend?A.At2:30p.m.B.At3:30p.m.C.At4:30p.m.9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirstthisafternoon?A.Citylibrary.B.Lisa’shome.C.John’shome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.11WhosawthemoviewithMariafinally?A.Nobody.B.Herhusband.C.Herfamily.12.Whenwilltheygoshoppingprobably?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:15p.m.C.At5:05p.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Music.B.Art.C.P.E.14.Onwhichdaydoesthegirlhavethelastmusiclesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.15.Howoftendoesthegirlhaveamathlesson?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shelikesmusiclessons.B.Sheispoorinmath.C.Sheisbusyonweekdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanymembersdoesLoroupehaveinhisfamily?A.26.B.30.C.29.18.WhatwasLoroupe’sfather’sattitudetowardsherrunning?A.Heworriedabouther.B.Hesupportedher.C.Hedisagreedwithher.19.HowmanychampionshipshasLoroupewonintheworldhalfMarathon?A.1.B.2.C.3.20.WhatisLoroupe’srankinginthe10,000mrace?A.5thplace.B.10thplace.C.13thplace.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyoufollowtheseinsider(业内人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums:VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear,andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson,seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia,recommends,choosingaskip-the-linetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter,butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest:Kyoto,JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonlywitnessinJapan.ChichenItza:Yucatan,MexicoHometoElCastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors,ChichenItzaisamust-see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide,it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts-withouttonnesofpack-wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum:Paris,FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.1.WhatisrecommendedatBambooForestbyKyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide?A.Arriveaslateinthemorningaspossible. B.Takingpicturesatwill.C.TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath. D.Takingaskip-the-linetour.2Whichofthefollowingisavailableforlate-nighttouriststoavoidrush?A.VaticanMuseums. B.ChichenItza. C.BambooForest. D.LouvreMuseum.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencereport. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Anewspaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个旅游景点，提供给“避峰出行的游客”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BambooForest:Kyoto,Japan部分中“Ifyou’relongingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness,KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible-consider7a.m.ifyou’reupforit.(如果你渴望在安静的环境中欣赏小路并拍照，《京都岚山旅游指南》建议你尽可能早去著名的竹林小路——如果你准备好了，可以考虑早上7点去)”可知，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuide在BambooForest中推荐TakingthefamousBambooGrovePath。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis,considerpurchasingareservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf-hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9:45p.m.onWednesdaysandFridays,ifyou’reupforsomelate-nightartvisits.(如果你不喜欢在巴黎排队，可以考虑购买预订票。这能让你在半小时内进入金字塔。卢浮宫在周三和周五也开放到晚上9点45分，如果你想在深夜参观艺术的话)”可知，为避免高峰，在深夜9：45前可以进行艺术参观。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsider(业内人士)tips,yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacealltoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.(如果你遵循这些内部提示，你的照片看起来就像你在热门旅游景点独享了这个地方)”以及本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可能出自于一个旅行小册子。故选A。BInJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.Thesedevicesmeasurethestrengthofthefivebasictastes-salty,sweet,sour,bitter,umami(鲜味的)—andgiveeachanumericalvalue.Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.Imadefoods,suchaspizzaandfries,intoliquid,measuredhowtheywererated,thenmade10liquidsamplesthateachrepresentedanaspectofthetaste.Whencopyingthetasteoffood,it’slikefollowingarecipe;Icombinedthe10liquidsamplestoreflectthetastesensor’smeasurementsoftheliquefied(液化)dish.TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.Theycanenjoythetasteofpizzawithoutevenbitingintoaslice.Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.Itcouldbroadenourcookinghorizons,andhelppeoplewithfoodallergiesenjoycertaindishesthroughtheseregenerated(再生的)flavours,withoutanynegativereactions.Userscouldaccessalibraryofflavours-likemoviesonstreamingplatforms.I’mthankfulthatmyworkinthisfieldisgettingrecognised.I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.Perhapsin10years’timewecouldimplantadevice,allowingpeopletoexperienceanytastetheycoulddreamofatanymoment.4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofmentioningtastesensorsusedbyJapanesecompanies?A.TointroducetheprogressofJapan. B.Totellthefunctionoftastesensors.C.Toshowthesourceofhisinspiration. D.Todisplaythetoolsofthetechnology.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTastetheTVinparagraph2?A.Itcanmakefoodwithchosenflavours. B.Itcanbebittentoenjoythetasteofpizza.C.Itcancreatethetasteofthechosenfood. D.Itcanbeeatenandlickedforthechosenflavour.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshiswork?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Negative. D.Hopeful.7.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thetastecouldbecreated. B.Theinventionoftastesensors.C.Enjoythetasteofthechosenfood. D.Broadenourcookinghorizons.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的一种利用味觉传感器技术复制食物味道的创新发明，并展望了其在未来家庭中的潜在应用前景。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Itstruckmethatiftastecouldbequantified,perhapsitcouldalsoberecreated.(我突然想到，如果味觉可以被量化，或许它也可以被重新创造)”可知，日本的一些公司使用的味觉传感器使作者突然想到，如果味道可以量化，也许它也可以被再现；再结合下文可知，作者由此受到启发设计出了自己的可以模拟所选食物味道的设备。由此可知，作者提及味觉传感器是为了表明自己的灵感来源。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oncetheviewerselectsadishfromthescreenmenu,animageofthefoodwillappear,andabovethescreenadevicecontainingmyliquidflavoursamplesinaircanswillsprayinacombinationthatcreatesthetasteofthechosenfood.(一旦观众从屏幕菜单中选择了一道菜，食物的图像就会出现，屏幕上方一个装有我的液体风味样品的装置会在空气罐中喷射出一种组合，创造出所选食物的味道)”可知，TastetheTV可以创造出所选食物的味道。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Myinventionwasreceivedprettywellglobally.Iwouldlovethistechnologytobecomeanimportantpartinhouseholdsworldwide,likeanyotherhomeappliance.(我的发明在全球都很受欢迎。我希望这项技术能像其他家用电器一样，成为全球家庭的重要组成部分)”以及第四段“I’mexcitedforwhat’snext,andIthinkthisisjustthebeginningfortele-tastemedia.(我对接下来的事情感到兴奋，我认为这只是远程品味媒体的开始)”可知，作者对自己的作品充满希望。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“InJapan,companiesusetastesensorstomonitorthequalityofproducts.(在日本，公司使用味道传感器来监控产品的质量)”以及第二段“TastetheTV(TTTV),releasedin2021,lookslikeatelevisionscreen—butyoucanlickit.(2021年发布的TTTV看起来像电视屏幕，但你可以点击它)”可归纳出本文主要内容为介绍了作者的创新发明——味觉传感器技术。B选项“味觉传感器的发明”最符合文章标题。应选B。CAstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.Expertsworrythatthiscombinationcouldcreateanightmaresituation:Afierceheatwaveandmultidayblackout(断电)that,accordingtoonestudy,couldkillthousandsofpeopleandsendhalfthecitytotheemergencyroom.HowbadisaPhoenixheatwave?Tobeclear,thelikelihoodofsuchasituation-especiallyoneasthreateningasthepaperforesees-islowinacitysuchasPhoenix,wherecityofficialsandelectricityproviderssaythepowergrid(电网)ishighlyreliable.However,theriskisheightenedduringsevereheatwaves,whichhikeregionaldemandforpoweranddamagethefunctioningofenergyinfrastructure.ThethreatisnotlimitedtoPhoenix:Two-thirdsofNorthAmericaisatriskofenergyshortfallsthissummer,particularlyduringperiodsofextremedemand,accordingtoareportfromtheNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCorporation.Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.InadditiontotheSouthwest,wheretemperaturescouldclimbashighas130degreesFahrenheit,thenation’sthreemostpopulousstates-California,TexasandFlorida-arefacingtriple-digit(三位数的)temperatures.“InPhoenix,thegridisrobust,buttherisksforfailurearehigh,”saidMichaelWebber,aprofessorandenergyexpertattheUniversityofTexasofAustin.Thestudy’sresearcherssimulatedwhatwouldhappeniftheresidentsofPhoenix,AtlantaandDetroitwerestruckbyaheatwaveandacompleteblackoutthatlasts48hoursbeforepowerstartstobegraduallyrestored.Theoutcomesweredeadlyinallthreecities,buttheresultsforPhoenixwereparticularlystriking,wherealmosteveryoneinthecityreliesonairconditioningtoweatherextremeheat.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhoenix?A.Ithaslowreliabilityofpowergrid. B.Thousandsofitspeoplewillbekilled.C.Itwillnotbeaffectedbytheheatwave. D.Itwillbehavingahardtimeinthenextdays.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Floridawillbefreefromtheheatstrike.B.OnlyPhoenixwillsufferfromthethreatoftheheat.C.Americansareconcernedaboutthehightemperature.D.UnderahalfofNorthAmericamayfacepowershortage.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“robust”mean?A.Powerful. B.Weak. C.Urgent. D.Awful.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Phoenixwillbethreatenedbyaheatwave.B.AheatwaveandblackoutcouldstriketheU.S.C.Americanswillhaveahigherdemandforpower.D.ClimatechangeshaveagreatinfluenceontheU.S.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国多个城市遭受热浪袭击，1亿多美国人将受到热浪影响，尤其是菲尼克斯这样的城市将受到极大影响。在这轮高温袭击下，美国人对电力的需求大大增加，电力短缺也将给一些大城市带来致命的影响。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).(随着西南地区数百万人的热浪加剧，未来几天对凤凰城来说将是一次考验。)”可知，菲尼克斯将经受最高温考验，因此将会有一段艰难时期。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Meanwhile,108millionAmericansareunderheatalarmsasunforgivingtemperaturesbakemuchoftheLower48states.(与此同时，1.08亿美国人处于高温警报之下，因为无情的高温烘烤了美国本土48个州的大部分地区。)”可知，美国人很担心高温天气。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“buttherisksforfailurearehigh(但失败的风险很高)”可知，but表示前后为转折关系，but后的部分说明失败风险高，为消极观点，故but前的内容应为积极的，表示电网很稳固。robust意为“强大的，稳固的”与A项意思相近。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstheheatwaveburningmillionsofpeopleacrosstheSouthwestintensifies,theupcomingdayswillbeatestforPhoenix(菲尼克斯).Temperaturesareforecasttoshoottoamongtheworstinhistoryandsetrecordsforelectricitydemand.(随着西南地区数百万人的热浪加剧，未来几天对凤凰城来说将是一次考验。预计气温将达到历史上最恶劣的温度之一，电力需求也将创下纪录。)”本文主要介绍了美国多个地区受到高温热浪袭击，导致美国人对电的需求急剧上升，可能造成电力短缺。如果长时间断电，对一些如菲尼克斯这样的城市而言将是致命的。可知这篇文章主要讲的是热浪和停电可能袭击美国。故选B。DWewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(钙)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.“ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外线)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.“Itisoneofthebiggestthingsinourenvironmenttohaveanimpactontheeyes.Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白内障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性).”Toshield(保护)youreyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.Surprisingly,darklensesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective.“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.Gardening,yard-work,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeye.TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯镜片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.“Iseepeoplewho’vebeengardening,leanedforwardandgottenpokedintheeyebyabranch.”saysDavinderGrover,anophthalmologist(眼科医生)atGlaucomaAssociatesofTexas.“Orpeopleworkingintheyardwithweedwhackers(除草机)orlawnmowersthathavecausedobjectslikerockstohitthemintheeye.”12.Whydoestheauthorgivethreeexamplesatthebeginningofthearticle?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.C.Totellushowtoprotectoureyes. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofhealth.13.WhatcanwelearnfromEsenAkpek?A.Bluelighthasdeeplyimpactonhuman’seyes.B.Cataractdevelopmentandmaculardegenerationaredifficulttocure.C.Reducingtheuseofmobilephonesisthebiggestthinginourlives.D.Sunlightcouldinfluencecataractdevelopmentandmaculardegeneration.14.WhathappensifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected?A.Itwillshieldandprotectyoureyes.B.Itishelpfultoprotectourskinandkeephealth.C.MoreUVlightwillenteryoureyesandcausedamage.D.Itwillblockout99%to100%ofUVAandUVBlight.15.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.DavinderGroverwaspokedintheeyebyabranch.B.Itisnotnecessarytowearprotectiveeyewearwhengardening.C.Itisverycommonforsomethingslikerockstohitpeople’seyesD.TheAAOthinkssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelensesarenecessary.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍眼镜对眼睛的保护。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wewatchoutsaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalcium(钙)toprotectourbones.Weslather(厚厚地涂)onsun-screentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Turnsout,quitealot.Weaskedexpertswhatlife-stylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.(我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入以保护我们的心脏。我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护骨骼。我们涂厚厚的防晒霜来保护皮肤。但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？事实证明，相当多。我们向专家询问了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康。)”可知，作者在文章的开头给出了三个例子是为了介绍文章的主题。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““ProtectingtheeyesfromUVlight(紫外线)-sunlight-isveryimportant.”saysEsenAkpek,anophthalmologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.(“保护眼睛免受紫外线——阳光——是非常重要的。约翰·霍普金斯大学的眼科学教授埃森·阿克佩克说。)”以及“Ultravioletlighthasbeenshowntohaveaneffectoncataractdevelopment(白内障形成)andmaculardegeneration(黄斑变性).(紫外线已被证明对白内障的发展和黄斑变性有影响。)”可知，紫外线对白内障和黄斑变性有影响。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,thatisworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyouarelookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage.”saysDr.Akpek.(“事实上，如果镜片是深色的，但没有防紫外线，那对你的眼睛更不利，因为当你通过深色镜片看东西时，瞳孔会放大，这会让更多的紫外线进入眼睛，造成伤害。”Akpek博士说。)”可知，瞳孔会扩张，会让更多的紫外线进入眼睛造成伤害。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“TheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology(AAO)recommendssportsglasseswithpolycarbonatelenses(聚碳酸酯镜片),whichresistshattering,andeyeprotectorsthathavebeentestedtomeettheAmericanSocietyofTestingandMaterials(ASTM)standards.(美国眼科学会(AAO)建议使用聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜，这种镜片可以防止破碎，并且护目镜已经经过测试，符合美国测试与材料协会(ASTM)的标准)”可知，AAO认为聚碳酸酯镜片的运动眼镜是有必要的。故选D。第二节七选五阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeopleunderstandtheimportanceofhavingahealthybody.Manypeople,though,overlookthevalueofmentalhealth.Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.____16____Questionyourinner-critic.Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.____17____Ifyoucatchyourselfworryingorthinkingnegativelyaboutyourself,askyourselfsomequestions.Forexample:“Isthisthoughtkindtomyself?”“Isthisthoughttrue?”“WouldIsaythistosomeoneelse?”Theanswerstothesequestionscanoftenhelpreduceself-doubt.Focusonyourstrengths.Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.____18____Itishelpfultowritedownyourthoughtsaboutyourstrengths,orevenstartajournal.Herearesomehelpfulpromptstogetyoustarted:Whatmakesyoufeelstrong?Isitsomethingyoudo,oracertainenvironment?Describewhatyoufeelinmomentsofstrength.Confidence?Pride?List5qualitiesaboutyourselfthatarestrengths.Whichoftheseisthemostimportant?Why?____19____Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.____20____Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.A.Practiceself-limitation.B.Practiceself-affirmation.C.Self-doubtcanbeparticularlydistressing.D.Saywhatyoulikeaboutyourselfoutloudinamirror.E.Valuingyourstrengthscanremindyouofhowcapableandcompetentyouare.F.Thefollowingmethodscanhelpyoubuildself-esteemandhaveagoodmentalhealth.G.Routinelyacknowledgingtheattributesyouloveaboutyourselfcangiveyouahugeboostinself-esteem.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.B20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些方法来帮助建立自尊和保持良好的心理健康。【16题详解】设空处上文“Havinggoodmentalhealthcanmakelifemoreenjoyable.Itcanalsopromotebetterphysicalhealthandendurance.(拥有良好的心理健康可以使生活更愉快。它还可以促进更好的身体健康和耐力)”提及到拥有良好心理健康的重要性和作用，结合下文主要讲拥有良好心理健康的方法，由此可知，空处应该是个过渡句，和前后文形成顺承关系，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你建立自尊，保持良好的心理健康”符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Feelinggoodaboutyourselfiscrucialtomentalhealth.Worryandnegativethoughtscanbogyoudownandkeepyoufromfeelingyourbest.(自我感觉良好对心理健康至关重要。担心和消极的想法会让你陷入困境，让你感觉不到最好的状态)”可知，上文提示“自我怀疑可能特别令人痛苦。”这一含义，且选项中的“self-doubt”与标题“inner-critic”相照应。C选项“自我怀疑尤其令人痛苦”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】分析设空处位于第二句，是对前一句“Acknowledgingwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfwillremindyouofyourworth,whichisessentialtomentalwellness.(承认自己的价值会提醒你自己的价值，这对心理健康至关重要)”的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，且结合标题“Focusonyourstrengths.(专注于你的优势)”本段主旨和strengths有关，故选E项“重视自己的长处可以提醒你自己是多么有能力和胜任能力”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.(自我肯定是一种练习，通过说出或写下你喜欢或欣赏自己的地方来提醒自己的价值)”可知，本段主旨和自我肯定有关，故选B项“练习自我肯定”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Self-affirmationisanexerciseinwhichyouremindyourselfofyourworthbysayingorwritingdownthingsthatyoulikeoradmireaboutyourself.(自我肯定是一种练习，通过说出或写下你喜欢或欣赏自己的地方来提醒自己的价值)”和后文“Studiesshowthatself-affirmationcanalsohelprelievestressandpromotecreativethinkinginstressfulsituations.(研究表明，自我肯定也有助于缓解压力，促进压力环境下的创造性思维)”可知，本句是对前文的进一步说明，并和后文构成并列关系。故选G“经常承认你喜欢自己的那些特质可以极大地提升你的自尊”符合语境。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。VelezandFenrychrarelyleftDorothea’ssideintheICU.Theytalkedtoher,playedmusicforherandmakeherhappy.OnAug.26,Fenrych’sbirthday,doctors____21____Dorothea’sbreathingtubeandtookherofftheventilator,movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport____22____aCPAPmachine(呼吸机).Shewouldneedasecondopen-heart____23____inafewmonths,anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe____24____.____25____theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger.Thetinygirlmovedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital____26____byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths.Herreconstructedheartwasworkingwell,andheroxygenlevelsbecamenormal.OnSept.14,shewas____27____theCPAPmachineandbeganbreathingonherown.OnNov.24,ThanksgivingDay,Dr.Michielonperformedthesecondsurgeryonherheart.Hedeclaredherprognosis____28____.ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21,just____29____forChristmas.Shehaddefiedtheoddsandliveduptoherwell-earnednickname:themiraclebaby.Today,saysherproudpapa,“Sheisachubby,healthybabyandisconstantly____30____andlaughing.Wesinghappybirthdaytohereverymorningbecauseeverydaywithherisamiracle.“Youknow,rightafterwe____31____,wewerehavingababygirl,we____32____herDorothea.Therewasagoodreasonforthat.”Hepausesandsmiles____33____hewatchesBatsheba,now3yearsold,snuggleupnexttoherbabysisterontheirlivingroomcouch.Hecontinues,“Dorothea____34____fromaGreekphrasethatmeans‘____35____ofGod.’”21.A.made B.removed C.fixed D.adjusted22.A.in B.on C.under D.from23.A.operation B.academy C.hospital D.disease24.A.meaningless B.instant C.critical D.secure25.A.Tohelp B.Tosurvive C.Tostay D.Tolive26.A.worker B.educator C.staff D.people27.A.putoff B.puton C.takenoff D.takenup28.A.excellent B.terrible C.urgent D.peaceful29.A.inadvance B.incase C.intime D.inaddition30.A.smiling B.crying C.wondering D.warning31.A.breakdown B.insiston C.sumup D.foundout32.A.named B.saw C.told D.wrote33.A.why B.where C.as D.which34.A.comes B.understands C.helps D.accompanies35.A.tone B.crisis C.character D.gift【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Velez和Fenrych的女儿Dorothea经过手术，可以自主呼吸，并且在圣诞节前回到了家中。她克服了重重困难，无愧于她应得的绰号：奇迹宝宝。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，医生拔掉了多萝西娅的呼吸管，取下了呼吸机，让她只能依靠CPAP机器进行轻度辅助呼吸。A.made制作；B.removed去除；C.fixed修理；D.adjusted调整。根据后文“movinghertoonlylightassisted-breathingsupport”可知，医生拔掉了多萝西娅的呼吸管，故选B。【22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：8月26日，也就是芬里奇的生日，医生拔掉了多萝西娅的呼吸管，取下了呼吸机，让她只能依靠CPAP机器进行轻度辅助呼吸。A.in在里面；B.on在上面；C.under在下面；D.from来自。根据后文“aCPAPmachine”可知，指她的呼吸来自一个CPAP机器。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几个月后需要进行第二次开胸手术，医生警告她的父母，接下来的几周将非常关键。A.operation手术；B.academy学院；C.hospital医院；D.disease疾病。根据后文“theupcomingsurgery”可知，此处指开胸手术。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她几个月后需要进行第二次开胸手术，医生警告她父母，接下来的几周将非常关键。A.meaningless无意义的；B.instant立即的；C.critical关键的；D.secure安全的。根据上文“anddoctorswarnedherparentsthatthenextfewweekswouldbe”可知，医生警告她的父母，接下来的几周将非常关键。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了熬过即将到来的手术，多萝西娅需要增加体重，变得更强壮。A.Tohelp帮助；B.Tosurvive生存；C.Tostay停留；D.Tolive居住。根据后文“theupcomingsurgery,Dorotheawouldneedtoputonweightandgetstronger”可知，变得更加强壮是为了从手术幸存下来。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩从重症监护室出来后，在接下来的两个月里体重增加了3磅多，这让医院的工作人员感到惊讶。A.worker工人；B.educator教育家；C.staff员工；D.people人们。根据前文“movedoutofintensivecareandamazedthehospital”及后文“byputtingonmorethan3poundsinthenexttwomonths”可知，体重增加让医院的工作人员惊讶。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：9月14日，她取下了呼吸机，开始自己呼吸。A.putoff推迟；B.puton穿上；C.takenoff脱下，取下；D.takenup从事。根据后文“beganbreathingonherown”可知，她取下了呼吸机，开始自己呼吸。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他宣布她预后很好。A.excellent出色的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.urgent紧急的；D.peaceful和平的。根据后文“ShewenthomewithherparentshappilyonDec.21”可知，手术后恢复很好。故选A。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：12月21日，她和父母高高兴兴地回家了，正好赶上圣诞节。A.inadvance提前；B.incase万一；C.intime及时地；D.inaddition此外。根据后文“forChristmas”可知，回家及时赶上了圣诞节。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，她的爸爸骄傲地说：“她是一个胖乎乎的、健康的婴儿，而且一直在微笑和大笑。”A.smiling微笑；B.crying哭泣；C.wondering想知道；D.warning警告。根据后文“andlaughing”指婴儿一直微笑。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，就在我们发现有了一个女孩之后，我们给她起名叫多萝西娅。A.breakdown出故障；B.insiston坚持；C.sumup总之；D.foundout发现。根据后文“wewerehavingababygirl”指发现有的是一个女孩，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，就在我们发现有了一个女孩之后，我们给她起名叫多萝西娅。A.named命名；B.saw看见；C.told告诉；D.wrote写。根据后文“herDorothea”指给女孩取名多萝西娅。故选A。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他停了一下，微笑着看着3岁的巴特谢巴依偎在她的小妹妹旁边，躺在客厅的沙发上。A.why为什么；B.where在哪里；C.as当……时候，正如；D.which哪一个。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用as。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续说，“Dorothea来自一个希腊短语，意思是‘上帝的礼物’。”A.comes来；B.understands理解