2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）It'sGrandma'sbirthdaynextweek.We'regoingtomakeacakefor________.（）A．him B．her C．himself D．herself2．（0.5分）JannekMelaarrivedattheSouthPole________December，2004.（）A．on B．at C．to D．in3．（0.5分）—Mr.Green，________Ihandinmyhomeworktoday？—No，youneedn't.Youcangiveittomorrow.（）A．can B．should C．must D．may4．（0.5分）—David，whicheventisforyou，sit﹣ups，push﹣upsorhighjump？—Ithinkhighjumpis________.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest5．（0.5分）________itsnowedheavilyyesterday，weenjoyedourselves.（）A．Although B．So C．But D．When6．（0.5分）—________shallwemeetforthepicnic，Tom？—Atthebusstationnearourschool.（）A．Where B．How C．When D．Why7．（0.5分）—Peter，what'syourbrotherdoing？—He________thepiano.（）A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying8．（0.5分）Jennylikesreading.She________picturebookswithhermumeveryevening.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．isreading9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdidyoudolastSunday？﹣﹣﹣I________theNationalMuseumwithmyfriends．（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．amvisiting10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Tom，whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon？﹣﹣I__________mycousinwithhishomework.（）A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping D．help11．（0.5分）—Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday？—I__________volunteerworkinourcommunity.（）A．do B．amdoing C．willdo D．did12．（0.5分）—Ourclasswonthebasketballgameyesterday.—Wow.________!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatashame C．Howfunny D．Ican'tstandit二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）MorethanIhaddreamedofFromtheageofeight，IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihadalwaysadmired（钦佩）myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeinga（1），too.Yearsflewby，andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections，（2）Iwouldwin.ButthefirsttimeIstood，almostnoonevoted（投票）forme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothinkIhadachance.Iwasacommonstudent.Myschoolmatesacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.Iwasso（3）.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening，IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould（4）forelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethepointsthatwould（5）inmyfavor？Ihadgoodgrades，andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggeststrengthwasthefaith（忠诚）Ihadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmycommonappearance（外貌）toholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening，Ibeganmakingmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance（提前）.IrealizedthatstudentswouldhavetogettoknowmeandfoundthatIhadtheabilitytohelpthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful，soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestomyadvantage（优势）.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection（6），Ialsotookacoursetoimprovepublicspeakingskills.Thedayaftertheelection，ourheadteacherannounced（宣布）Ihadwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes.Thestudentscheered.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswasalsotheirs.（7），IrealizedthatIhadgotmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwontheelectionandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand（8）uptheirday.（1）A.teacherB.leaderC.playerD.student（2）A.planningB.decidingC.explainingD.hoping（3）A.angryB.busyC.sadD.surprised（4）A.standB.payC.waitD.look（5）A.makeB.useC.takeD.work（6）A.partyB.replyC.speechD.show（7）A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Quietly（8）A.brightenB.callC.buildD.clear三、阅读理解（共26分）14．（4分）阅读下列有关中国传统文化的描述，请将短文后的四个小标题（A、B、C、D）与四段描述进行匹配。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.（1）ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday，peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.（2）"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity（长寿）.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether."waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty.（3）Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation'streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecallpainfultheirownexperiences.（4）Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.AncientPoemD.FolkMusic四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）FriendsforLifeMadeduringCampingTripI'mEmma，fromChina.Forme，fallisthemostbeautifultimeoftheyearinChina.Itscoolertemperaturesmakeitmorecomfortabletobeoutdoors.WhenIlookupintotheskynow，anamazingexperienceIhadlastfallintheUnitedStatesentersmymind.Lastyear，IhadachancetostudyintheUSasanexchange（交换）student.OnedayinOctober，allofthestudentsinclassgottogoonatwo﹣daycampingtripinNewYork.Atfirst，Iwasuncomfortablewiththeideaofsleepinginahouseinthewilderness（荒地）andbeingsurroundedbypeopleIwasn'tfamiliar（熟悉）with.However，itturnedouttobeoneofthebesttripsIhaveevertaken.Onthebus，IsatnexttoaUSboyIhadmetonlyonceortwicebefore.Assoonasthebussetoff，westartedchatting.TheconversationlastedaboutanhourandIlearnedthatwesharedacommoninterestinsports.ItseemedthatIcouldlearnalotfromattending（参加）thecampingtrip.Afterarrivingatthecamp，itwascompletelydarkoutside，yetnoonecouldwaittogooutintothewoodstoenjoyabonfire.Whilesittingbythefire，weallstartedtalkingwitheachother.Itwasnicetoseelocalstudentsandexchangestudentschattingtogether﹣itseemedthatthebonfirewasstrengthening（加强）friendshipbetweenus.Theseconddaycamequickly.Wewenthikinginthemorning，andIenjoyedthefeelingofbeinginthewilderness.Itwashardtosaygoodbyetothisplace.Wewentbacktoschooltoosoon，butImadefriendswithafewUSstudentsonthistrip.Thebonfiremayhavegoneout，butourfriendshipsarestillburningstrong.（1）Atfirst，Emmafeltsleepinginahouseinthewildernesswas.A.excitingB.difficultC.interestingD.uncomfortable（2）Whathappenedaftertheyarrivedatthecamp？A.Theycookeddinneronthebonfireinthewoods.B.Therewasstilllightwhentheywentintothewoods.C.Localstudentswereafraidtochatwithexchangestudents.D.Studentsstartedtalkingtoeachotherwhilesittingbythefire.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Acampingtripisthebestoutdooractivityinfall.B.Everyonelikesgoingcampingwiththeirclassmates.C.StudentsshouldholdeverychancetoexchangeintheUS.D.Attendingoutdooractivitieshelpsstrengthenfriendshipwithothers.16．（8分）Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight？Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthatcontainsourthoughtsandmemories.Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight，andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams，butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopledreamincolor，usuallywithsound.Andweusuallydreamaboutourselvesandthepeopleweknow.Whydowedream？AlanSiegelisascientistwhostudiesdreams，"Dreamshelpusgetintouchwithourdeeperfeelings."hesays."Theycantellusalotaboutourselves，andcanhelpusunderstandproblems."Anotherscientist，RobertStickgold，thinksdreamscomefromourmemories.Hebelieveswedreamtoremember，becausememoriesareusefultothebrain.Stickgoldsaysthepurposeofdreamingthroughthesememoriesistohelpuslearnfromthepast.Hereareafewkindsofdreamsandwhatpeoplethinktheymean.Dream1：YouMeetSomeoneWhileinYourPajamasSometimespeopledreamthattheymeetsomeonetheyknowwhilewearingtheirpajamas!Thisdreammaybetheresultofanembarrassing（尴尬的）'eventinyourlife.Somepeoplethinkwedreamaboutembarrassingsituationsifour'brainsaretryingtodealwithaneventinourownlives.Dream2：You'reFlyingIfyoudreamaboutflying，youareprobablyquitehappy.Thisisagoodperiodinyourlife.Youmayfeelthatotherpeopleseeyouasaleader.Dream3：YouDidn'tStudyforaTestThisprobablymeansyouareworriedaboutanimportanteventcominginyourlife.Ifyou'renotpreparedfortheevent，yourdreammaybetellingyou，"It'stimetogettowork!"Dream4：Someone'sRunningafterYouIfyoudreamsomeoneisrunningafteryou，itmaytellyoushouldfacetheproblemsinyourlifeinsteadofgivingitup.（1）RobertStickgoldbelievesthatdreams.A.usuallylastfrom10to40minutesB.helpusunderstandourproblemsC.helpuslearnfromthepastmemoriesD.cantellusalotaboutourselves（2）Ifsomeonesays，"Theconcertistomorrow，andIhaven'thadtimetopractice!"Whichdreammighttheyhave？A.Dream1：YouMeetSomeoneWhileinYourPajamasB.Dream2：You'reFlyingC.Dream3：YouDidn'tStudyforaTestD.Dream4：Someone'sRunningafterYou（3）Whatistheproper（恰当的）mindmapofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight.B.Dreamscomefromonlyonepartofthebrain.C.Everyonehasdreams，butnoteveryoneremembersthem.D.Dreamscanhelpustounderstandourfeelingsandproblems.17．（8分）Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood.Takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare，thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age，somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationoverhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep﹣deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone，sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep～deprived？Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture，peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact，peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas"lazy".Also，youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon'thavemuchtimetosleep.theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep，themoreworkyou'lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep？PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaasanexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays，"Sleepislikeacredit（信用卡）card.Whenyousleepless.youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon'tsleep，themorehoursyoushouldtsleepto'payback'thehoursonyour'sleepcreditcard.'"Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep，theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid."Don'tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore."（1）Accordingtothewriter，theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.A．eathealthyfoodeverydayB．takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC．getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD．sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight（2）Whatdoes"sleep﹣deprived"meaninParagraph2？A．Havingagoodsleep.B．Excitedaboutsleep.C．Havinglesssleep.D．Interestedinsleep.（3）AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas.whatissleeplike？A．Anhour.B．Areport.C．Acreditcard.D．Apieceofpaper.（4）WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5？A．Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B．Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C．Peoplehavenocourage.D．Peoplealwaysdolesswork.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TheValueofSleep.B．TheValueofStudy.C．TheWaysofEatingLess.D．TheWaysofMakingMoney.五、根据中文意思完成句子，18．（1分）你应该充分休息，这种药每天吃3次。Youshouldgetplentyofrestandthreetimesaday.19．（1分）爬绳子怎么样？你有一双大手和强壮的胳膊。therope？Youhavelargehandsandstrongarms.20．（1分）这比我想象的要难的多。It'sthanIthought.21．（1分）昨天老师走进教室的时候，我们正在读书。Wewhenourteachercameintotheclassroomyesterday.22．（1分）队伍用了30个小时安全地走了出来。Theteamspent30hours.五、阅读表达（共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。23．（5分）TeamSpiritTeamspirit（精神）meansthewillingnessofpeopletoworktogetherandhelpeachotheraspartofateam，Withthisspirit，peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.Everyonehasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother，whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirfavoriteplayerorteam.Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheirefforts（努力）andcooperationarenecessaryinreachingaparticular（特定的）goal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople'snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry，whenawholenationcheersforitscountryincompetitions.Teamspiritcreates（创造）variousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrustbetweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwhentheydon'thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects（影响）.Toogreatteamspiritmaycauseargumentsorfightswithotherteammembers.Somepeopledon'tunderstandteamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeanofficialmemberofanorganization，teamorfanclub.Infact，teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere—betweenfriends，coworkersorevenbetweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon'thavetobewearingtheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.（1）Whatdoesteamspiritmean？（2）WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？（3）Whatgoodeffectsdoesteamspiritcreate？（4）Doyouthinkteamspiritisimportant？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。24．（5分）假如你是李华，你打算邀请你校交换生Chris参加一次社区环境保护志愿活动。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要为此做什么准备。提示词语：environment，clean，rubbishbags，gloves，putup提示问题：●Whatwillyoudoinyourcommunity？●Whenandwherewillyoumeet？●Whatshouldyoupreparefortheactivity？DearChris，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseletmeknow.Yours，LiHua25．（5分）某英文网站正在开展以"帮助"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助别人或别人帮助你的一次经历，内容包括：发生了什么事，你的感受及收获。提示词语：difficult，trouble，share，encourage，happy提示问题：●Whathappenedtoyou？●Howdidyoufeel？●Whatdidyoulearn？

2023-2024学年北京市顺义区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）It'sGrandma'sbirthdaynextweek.We'regoingtomakeacakefor________.（）A．him B．her C．himself D．herself【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格，根据It'sGrandma'sbirthdaynextweek.（下星期是奶奶的生日。）可知，此处要用人称代词宾格her。故选：B。2．（0.5分）JannekMelaarrivedattheSouthPole________December，2004.（）A．on B．at C．to D．in【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；to到；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上。根据空后December，2004（2004年12月）可知，此处表示的是月份，因此应用介词in。故选：D。3．（0.5分）—Mr.Green，________Ihandinmyhomeworktoday？—No，youneedn't.Youcangiveittomorrow.（）A．can B．should C．must D．may【解答】can能；should应该；must必须；may可以。根据No，youneedn't."不，你不必。"可知，一般疑问句用must开头。故选：C。4．（0.5分）—David，whicheventisforyou，sit﹣ups，push﹣upsorhighjump？—Ithinkhighjumpis________.（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest【解答】hard困难的；harder比较困难的；hardest最困难的；thehardest最困难的，形容词的最高级要在前面加定冠词the。根据sit﹣ups，push﹣upsorhighjump（仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和跳高）这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，所以要用形容词最高级来填空。C项前面没有定冠词the，不能选C。故选：D。5．（0.5分）________itsnowedheavilyyesterday，weenjoyedourselves.（）A．Although B．So C．But D．When【解答】Although虽然、尽管；So因此；But但是；When什么时候。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选：A。6．（0.5分）—________shallwemeetforthepicnic，Tom？—Atthebusstationnearourschool.（）A．Where B．How C．When D．Why【解答】Where在哪里；How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据"在我们学校附近的公共汽车站。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。故选：A。7．（0.5分）—Peter，what'syourbrotherdoing？—He________thepiano.（）A．plays B．played C．willplay D．isplaying【解答】play演奏。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。根据第一句what'syourbrotherdoing（你弟弟在干什么），可知在询问现在在干什么，使用现在进行时，答语也使用现在进行时。故选：D。8．（0.5分）Jennylikesreading.She________picturebookswithhermumeveryevening.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．isreading【解答】read读。选项A是动词原形；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的everyevening可知时态使用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用reads。故选：B。9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣WhatdidyoudolastSunday？﹣﹣﹣I________theNationalMuseumwithmyfriends．（）A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．amvisiting【解答】根据lastSunday这里是询问过去事情，故用一般过去时，问句是问过去做什么事情，所以回答应用一般过去时态．visit的过去式为visited，故选：B．10．（0.5分）﹣﹣Tom，whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon？﹣﹣I__________mycousinwithhishomework.（）A．helped B．amhelping C．washelping D．help【解答】whatwereyoudoingatfiveyesterdayafternoon？意思是"你昨天下午五点在做什么？"，此句的时态为过去进行时态，所以答语的时态也要用过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选：C。11．（0.5分）—Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday？—I__________volunteerworkinourcommunity.（）A．do B．amdoing C．willdo D．did【解答】do一般现在时；amdoing现在进行时；willdo一般将来时；did一般过去时。根据问句"Whatwillyoudoduringthecomingwinterholiday？"（在即将到来的寒假期间你将要做什么？）可知，问将来的事情，用一般将来时。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Ourclasswonthebasketballgameyesterday.—Wow.________!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatashame C．Howfunny D．Ican'tstandit【解答】Howexciting多么令人兴奋；Whatashame真遗憾；Howfunny真有趣；Ican'tstandit我受不了它。根据"我们班昨天赢了篮球赛。"可知，应该说"多么令人兴奋！"故选：A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）MorethanIhaddreamedofFromtheageofeight，IhaddreamedofbecomingamemberoftheStudentsUnion.Ihadalwaysadmired（钦佩）myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.Idreamedofbeinga（1）B，too.Yearsflewby，andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections，（2）DIwouldwin.ButthefirsttimeIstood，almostnoonevoted（投票）forme.IdecidedthatIhadbeenstupidtothinkIhadachance.Iwasacommonstudent.Myschoolmatesacrosstheschoolhardlyknewme.Ijustdidnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.Iwasso（3）C.AsIcriedinmyroomthatevening，IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.IdecidedthatIwould（4）Aforelectionagaininmyfinalyearatschool—andIwouldwin.Irecognizedthatmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.Whatwerethepointsthatwould（5）Dinmyfavor？Ihadgoodgrades，andIwasfriendlyandhelpful.Andmybiggeststrengthwasthefaith（忠诚）Ihadinmyself.Iwouldnotallowmycommonappearance（外貌）toholdmebackfromputtingmybestfootforward.Thatevening，Ibeganmakingmyelectionplansawholeyearinadvance（提前）.IrealizedthatstudentswouldhavetogettoknowmeandfoundthatIhadtheabilitytohelpthem.IlovedmakingfriendsandIlikedbeinghelpful，soIdecidedthatperhapsIcouldusethesequalitiestomyadvantage（优势）.Inordertolearnhowtogiveagreatelection（6）C，Ialsotookacoursetoimprovepublicspeakingskills.Thedayaftertheelection，ourheadteacherannounced（宣布）Ihadwonthesecondhighestnumberofvotes.Thestudentscheered.Thejoyonthefacesofallmyfriendsshowedmethatmysuccesswasalsotheirs.（7）B，IrealizedthatIhadgotmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.Ihadmademanynewfriendsandhadhelpedpeoplealongtheway.Ihadwontheelectionandloveofmyschoolmatesandtheyknewmeassomebodywhowouldstandbythem.Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfacesand（8）Auptheirday.（1）A.teacherB.leaderC.playerD.student（2）A.planningB.decidingC.explainingD.hoping（3）A.angryB.busyC.sadD.surprised（4）A.standB.payC.waitD.look（5）A.makeB.useC.takeD.work（6）A.partyB.replyC.speechD.show（7）A.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.CarefullyD.Quietly（8）A.brightenB.callC.buildD.clear【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我也梦想成为一名领导者。A.teacher老师；B.leader领导者；C.player运动员；D.student学生。根据Ihadalwaysadmired（钦佩）myschoolleadersfortakingresponsibilityforallofus.（我一直很钦佩为我们所有人负责的学校领导。）可知，作者想成为一名领导者。故选B。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：时光飞逝，不久我就能参加选举了，希望自己能获胜。A.planning计划；B.deciding决定；C.explaining解释；D.hoping希望。根据andsoonIwasabletotakepartintheelections（不久我就能参加选举了）可知，参加了选举肯定是希望自己能获胜。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：我很伤心。A.angry生气的；B.busy忙碌的；C.sad伤心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据Ijustdidnothavewhatittooktowinaschoolelection.（我没有赢得学校选举的能力。）可知，失败了会很伤心。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选，而且我一定会赢。A.stand站立；B.pay支付；C.wait等待；D.look看。根据IsuddenlytookadeepbreathanddecidedIwouldn'tstopdreaming.（我突然深吸了一口气，我决定不会停止梦想。）可知，作者决定在学校的最后一年再次站起来参加竞选。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：哪些要点对我会起有利作用？A.make制造；B.use使用；C.take拿；D.work起作用。根据Irecognizedthatmycompetitorshadalotofthingsintheirfavor.（我意识到我的竞争对手有很多有利条件。）可知，作者在思考哪些要点会起到有利的作用。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：为了学习如何发表一场精彩的选举演讲，我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。A.party聚会；B.reply回复；C.speech演讲；D.show表演。根据Ialsotookacoursetoimprovepublicspeakingskills.（我还参加了一门提高公众演讲技巧的课程。）可知，是为了发表一场精彩的选举演讲。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：突然，我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。A.Secretly秘密地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Carefully仔细地；D.Quietly安静地。根据IrealizedthatIhadgotmuchmorethanIhaddreamedof.（我意识到我得到的比我梦想的要多得多。）可知，这是作者突然意识到的。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：我能够让他们脸上露出笑容，让他们的一天变得明亮起来。A.brighten使明亮；B.call打电话；C.build建造；D.clear清理。根据Iwasabletoputasmileontheirfaces（我能够让他们脸上露出笑容）可知，是指让他们的一天变得明亮起来。brightenup使变得明亮。故选A。三、阅读理解（共26分）14．（4分）阅读下列有关中国传统文化的描述，请将短文后的四个小标题（A、B、C、D）与四段描述进行匹配。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.（1）BChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.Onthisday，peoplewatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.（2）C"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity（长寿）.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether."waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty.（3）DAbing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.Ithasbecomeoneofournation'streasures.Itssadbeautymakespeoplerecallpainfultheirownexperiences.（4）AThepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Itsoundseasybutitmaybedifficulttodo.A.PaperCuttingB.TraditionalFestivalC.AncientPoemD.FolkMusic【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据表格第一栏ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalforcenturies.（中国人已经庆祝端午节有几个世纪了。）可知本段主要介绍了中国传统节日。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据表格第二栏"Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity（长寿）.Thoughmilesapart，wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether."waswrittentoSuZhebySuShi，apoetduringtheSongDynasty.（"但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。"是苏轼写给苏辙的，宋朝的艺术诗歌。）可知本段主要介绍了诗歌。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据表格第三栏Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.（阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有二胡大师演奏和赞扬的曲子。）可知本段主要介绍了民族音乐。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据表格第四栏Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.（纸，通常是红色的，在剪之前被叠起来。）可知本段主要介绍了剪纸。故选A。四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）FriendsforLifeMadeduringCampingTripI'mEmma，fromChina.Forme，fallisthemostbeautifultimeoftheyearinChina.Itscoolertemperaturesmakeitmorecomfortabletobeoutdoors.WhenIlookupintotheskynow，anamazingexperienceIhadlastfallintheUnitedStatesentersmymind.Lastyear，IhadachancetostudyintheUSasanexchange（交换）student.OnedayinOctober，allofthestudentsinclassgottogoonatwo﹣daycampingtripinNewYork.Atfirst，Iwasuncomfortablewiththeideaofsleepinginahouseinthewilderness（荒地）andbeingsurroundedbypeopleIwasn'tfamiliar（熟悉）with.However，itturnedouttobeoneofthebesttripsIhaveevertaken.Onthebus，IsatnexttoaUSboyIhadmetonlyonceortwicebefore.Assoonasthebussetoff，westartedchatting.TheconversationlastedaboutanhourandIlearnedthatwesharedacommoninterestinsports.ItseemedthatIcouldlearnalotfromattending（参加）thecampingtrip.Afterarrivingatthecamp，itwascompletelydarkoutside，yetnoonecouldwaittogooutintothewoodstoenjoyabonfire.Whilesittingbythefire，weallstartedtalkingwitheachother.Itwasnicetoseelocalstudentsandexchangestudentschattingtogether﹣itseemedthatthebonfirewasstrengthening（加强）friendshipbetweenus.Theseconddaycamequickly.Wewenthikinginthemorning，andIenjoyedthefeelingofbeinginthewilderness.Itwashardtosaygoodbyetothisplace.Wewentbacktoschooltoosoon，butImadefriendswithafewUSstudentsonthistrip.Thebonfiremayhavegoneout，butourfriendshipsarestillburningstrong.（1）Atfirst，EmmafeltsleepinginahouseinthewildernesswasD.A.excitingB.difficultC.interestingD.uncomfortable（2）Whathappenedaftertheyarrivedatthecamp？DA.Theycookeddinneronthebonfireinthewoods.B.Therewasstilllightwhentheywentintothewoods.C.Localstudentswereafraidtochatwithexchangestudents.D.Studentsstartedtalkingtoeachotherwhilesittingbythefire.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Acampingtripisthebestoutdooractivityinfall.B.Everyonelikesgoingcampingwiththeirclassmates.C.StudentsshouldholdeverychancetoexchangeintheUS.D.Attendingoutdooractivitieshelpsstrengthenfriendshipwithothers.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Atfirst，Iwasuncomfortablewiththeideaofsleepinginahouseinthewilderness（荒地）andbeingsurroundedbypeopleIwasn'tfamiliar（熟悉）with.（起初，一想到要睡在荒地的房子里，周围都是不熟悉的人，我就不舒服。）可知，起初，Emma觉得睡在荒地的房子里很不舒服。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Whilesittingbythefire，weallstartedtalkingwitheachother.Itwasnicetoseelocalstudentsandexchangestudentschattingtogether﹣itseemedthatthebonfirewasstrengthening（加强）friendshipbetweenus.（当我们坐在篝火旁时，我们开始互相交谈。很高兴看到本地学生和交换生在一起聊天——似乎篝火加强了我们之间的友谊。）可知，他们到达营地后，学生们坐在篝火旁开始互相交谈。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Wewentbacktoschooltoosoon，butImadefriendswithafewUSstudentsonthistrip.Thebonfiremayhavegoneout，butourfriendshipsarestillburningstrong.（我们回学校太早了，但这次旅行我和几个美国学生交了朋友。篝火可能已经熄灭，但我们的友谊仍在燃烧。）可知，参加户外活动有助于加强与他人的友谊。故选D。16．（8分）Didyouhaveanyinterestingdreamslastnight？Ourdreamscomefromapartofthebrainthatcontainsourthoughtsandmemories.Apersoncanhaveuptosixdreamsanight，andeachdreamusuallylastsfrom10to40minutes.Everyonedreams，butnoteveryonerememberstheirdreams.Mostpeopledr