2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Mr.Wangisafriendlyteacher，wealllike________verymuch.（）A．her B．him C．them D．us2．（0.5分）Itisverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes，youmaygetsick.（）A．and B．so C．or D．but3．（0.5分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily_____Saturdays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to4．（0.5分）—________doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse，Betty？—Twiceamonth.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften5．（0.5分）—Mum，canIplaywithmydogforawhile？—Sorry，you_____.DadtookittoyourGrandpa'sfarm.（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．wouldn't6．（0.5分）Tina'sgrandmotherawalkwithheraftersuppereveryday.（）A．have B．has C．had D．hashad7．（0.5分）—Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight？—She_____amovieinthecinemawithherfriends.（）A．watch B．watched C．iswatching D．waswatching8．（0.5分）Thelittlegirl_____treesintheWestHillwithherparentstomorrow.（）A．plants B．planted C．willplant D．wasplanting9．（0.5分）﹣Alice，what'syourbrotherdoing？﹣Hetheguitarnow.（）A．plays B．isplaying C．hasplayed D．willplay10．（0.5分）JanekMelafinally_____attheSouthPoleonDecember31st，2004.（）A．arrived B．arrives C．willarrive D．wasarriving11．（0.5分）LiMingis_____thananyotherstudentinmyclass．（）A．thetallest B．taller C．tall D．tallest12．（0.5分）ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina．Heismyhero．（）A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）TrueFriendshipAsthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam，Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteamleader.ThefirsttimeIheardotherplayerscallthe（1），Ididn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme，butinsideIwas（2）.One（3）whodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelathomeontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall，theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday，wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig，andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck（4）.Inthemiddleofthegame，IwasskatingwiththepuckandI（5）ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstickandtackleunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.Then，thestrangestthinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn't（6）someonebeingsorude（粗鲁的）tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim，"Youmustsaysorrytohim!"Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape（逃跑）.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesame（7）.HetriedtoescapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.Fromthatmomenton，myteammates（8）mebetteranddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.Theyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.AlthoughImightbesmall，Ihavestrengths.（1）A.nameB.numberC.timeD.turn（2）A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.excited（3）A.readerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer（4）A.difficultlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.easily（5）A.showedB.passedC.threwD.brought（6）A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.remember（7）A.truthB.languageC.newsD.words（8）A.realizedB.guessedC.treatedD.missed三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）AIfwalkinghashelpedyougetfitter，whynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou？CHowaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou？Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskillaswell？BWhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub？Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.DIt'sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean，it'shardtogettheflu.Linda（1）Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise，butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning，Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit，butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo？Tom（2）Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast，andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo？John（3）Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo？15．（6分）ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Overtime，ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon，Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow，describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow，thepeoplewalkingby，andthegreentreesbesideroads.Onemorning，whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen，shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain，Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly，hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise，hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.（1）DaletoldClarkaboutoutsidethewindow.A.thecarspassingbyB.theflowersinaparkC.theconcertcarryingonD.theredleavesontheground（2）WhydidClarkmovetothebednexttothewindow？A.Becausehewantedtolookoutofthewindowhimself.B.Becausethenursewantedtolookattheworldoutside.C.BecausehewantedtoknowhowDaledied.D.Becausethenursewantedtotidytheroom.（3）Clarkmightfeelwhenheheardthenurse'swordsatlast.A.angryB.unhappyC.comfortableD.moved16．（6分）Turnthisbookupsidedownandholdituptoamirror.Nowtrytoreadthewords.Withthelettersreversed（颠倒的），it'sverydifficulttounderstand.Manypeoplewithdyslexia（阅读困难症）seewordsonthepagesthisway.Certainlettersmightlookbackwardsorupsidedownorthewordsmightseemto"jump"around.Dyslexiaisaconditionthatinfluencesaperson'sabilitytoread，write，spell，andlisten.Someonewithdyslexiahasahardtimemakingtheconnectionbetweenthewayletterslookandthesoundsofwords.Thoughlearningmaybemoredifficultforkidswithdyslexia，itdoesn'tmeanthattheyaren'tsmart.Itmeanstheyhavetroubletranslatingwhattheysee，hear，orwrite，intomeaningfulinformation.So，whatcausesdyslexia？Scientistsbelieveatroubleinthebrainmakesdecoding（编译）languagesdifficultforsomepeople.Althoughthereisnocureforit，somedoctorsthinkthatifcaughtearly，dyslexiacanbedealtwith（应对）.Onewaytodothisisbyteachingreaderstosoundoutwords，buildupvocabulary，andpracticereading.Manydyslexicpeoplediscovertheirownways，suchaslisteningtobooksontapeoraskingformoretimetocompletetests.（1）Thewriterletsusreadthebookinthemirrorto.A.playafunnygameB.studydifferentwordsC.showthatreadingisusefulforusD.seehowpeoplewithdyslexiaread（2）Whyisithardforpeoplewithdyslexiatoreadandwrite？A.Theyarenothardworking.B.Theyarenotcleverenough.C.Theyhavetroubleseeingfilmswithothers.D.Theyhavetroubleunderstandinginformation.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Dyslexiacanbedealtwithifitisfoundoutearly.B.It'sgoodfordyslexicpeopletotakesomemedicine.C.Someonewithdyslexiaenjoysreadingupsidedown.D.It'simportantfordyslexicpeopletoprotecttheireyes.17．（4分）Sometimesitcanbealittledifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage，especiallyasthebeginners.Therearesomesuggestionsabouthowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage，it'scommontohaveanaccent.That'sallright—otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstandwhatyouaresaying，sotakeiteasy.It'sagoodideatolistenmoreandtrytocommunicatewithotherspeakers.It'sagoodwaytomakeyourpronunciationbetterandimproveyourspeakingskills.Ifyouseeanewwordandyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans，youcansometimesguessthemeaningfromwordsyouknow，oryoucanlookitupinadictionary.Alotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfromtheirfirstlanguage.Translationissometimesagoodidea.Butyoushouldtrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan.It'salsocommontomakemistakes.Whenyourteachercorrects（改正）amistakeinyourwritingorspeaking，thinkaboutitandtrytoseethereason.Butit'smoreimportanttoimitate.Youcanwatchandlistentosomevideos，repeatwhatyouhear，anddon'tbeafraidtospeak.Therearemanyotherwaysyoucantaketoimproveyourabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ifyoucantaketheadviceandcarryon，youwillmakegreatprogress.（1）Theunderlinedword"imitate"inParagraph4probablymeans"".A.putupB.lookupC.modelafterD.runafter（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.It'seasyforthebeginnerstolearnaforeignlanguage.B.Wecanguessthemeaningifwecomeacrossanewword.C.Wecantakenotescarefullywhenteacherscorrectourmistakes.D.Goodlanguagelearnerstranslatethingsfromtheirfirstlanguage.18．（4分）Cookingcanbeagreathobby.Afteryouhavelearnedhowtomakesomerecipes（食谱），itistimetotrysomethingnew!Puttingdifferentkindsofcookingtogetherisafunwaytomakenewandinterestingdishes.Thiskindofcookingmakesnewrecipesusingpartsofoldrecipes.Thisideahasalonghistory.Alongtimeago，peoplewholivedinoneplaceusuallycookedthesamekindsoffoods.Theyatethesamekindsoffoodsastheirfriendsandfamiliesbecausethosefoodswereeasytofindormake.Sincepeopledidnotmovemuchfromoneplacetoanother，thesefoodsbecamepartofthecultureofatown，city，orcountry.Now，peoplemovealot.Whentheymovefromtheirhomestoothercountries，theybringtheirrecipeswiththem.Theymixtogetherthetastesfromtheiroldrecipeswiththetastesfromthenewplace.Youdonothavetomovetonewplacestohavefunwithnewkindsoffood!Youcanuseanyrecipeyouwant.Butitisimportanttothinkabouthowdifferentfoodstaste.Doyoulikeicecream？Icecreamisverysweetanditiseasytomakeinanicecreammaker.Greenteaistastyandcanbeusedinmanyrecipes.Youcanmakegreenteaicecreamasacoolsnack.Butyoudonotneedtostopwithgreenteaandicecream.Youcanmakeameatrecipe，too.Ifyoulikecoconutmilk，youcantrymakingadelicioussauceformeat.Or，youcanalwaysmakecoconuticecream!It'sdelicious.（1）Thecookingdescribedinthepassageuses.A.recipestomakesomethinghotB.anicecreammakerfortherecipesC.partsofrecipesfromdifferentplacesD.expensiverecipestomakefooddelicious（2）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofCookingB.AGreatHobbyC.PuttingTogethertheBestD.GreenTeaorCoconutMilk四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（每题1分，共5分）19．（5分）AFrozenSportRockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.It'sstillpopulartoday，butnowalotofrockclimbersaretryingsomethingnew：iceclimbing.Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing，youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing，youclimbice.Someiceclimbersclimbfrozenwaterfalls.Othersclimbglaciers（冰川）.Stillothersclimbmountainsthatarecoveredinice.Sometimes，theyclimbamountainthatiscoverediniceonlyinsomeplaces.Whentheyareclimbingpartsthatdon'thaveice，they'rerockclimbing.Whenthey'reclimbingpartsthathaveice，they'reiceclimbing.Aspeoplemadebetterequipment（装备），iceclimbingstartedtobecomeeasierandmorepopular.In1908，aclimbermadespecialbootscalled"crampons".Thesebootsmadeiceclimbingeasierandsafer.Afterthat，morepeoplewerewillingtotryiceclimbing.Inthe1960s，anotherclimberinventedspecialaxes.Climberscanusetheaxestohittheice.Theaxesgointotheice.Thentheclimbercanpullhimselforherselfup.Thesedays，alotofpeoplearetakingiceclimbingclasses.Inordertogoiceclimbing，youhavetobestrongandhealthy.Infact，someteacherssaythatyoushoulddospecialexercisesbeforeyoustarttoclimb.Here'sonegoodthingabouticeclimbing.Youcandoitineasyplacesordifficultplaces.Peoplewhowanttotrysomethingsimplecanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareusuallyprettyeasy.Peoplewhowanttotrysomethingmorechallengingcanfindamoredifficultplace.Thehardestplacesareusuallysteepmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.However，youshouldnevergoiceclimbingalone.Youshouldalwaysgowithateacher.Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbingbecauseit'shard.Thesepeopleliketochallenge（挑战）themselves.Somesaythatwhenyougettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall，it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.（1）Aremanyrockclimberstryingiceclimbingnow？（2）Wherecanpeoplegoiceclimbing？（3）Whatare"crampons"？（4）What'sthegoodthingabouticeclimbing？（5）Wouldyouliketotryiceclimbing？Whyorwhynot？五、将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分，共5分）20．（1分）这个礼物令我很开心。21．（1分）他已经足够大，可以自己做决定了。22．（1分）我担心会出错。23．（1分）从现在开始，我要每天锻炼。24．（1分）我们在旅途中和他们成为了朋友。六、文段表达（10分）25．（10分）假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于健康生活方式的系列推送，现就"HowtoKeepHealthy"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。提示词语：important，vegetables，exercise，sleep提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofhealthylife？●Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy？●Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave？I'mLiHua，fromClass1，Grade9.

2023-2024学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）1．（0.5分）Mr.Wangisafriendlyteacher，wealllike________verymuch.（）A．her B．him C．them D．us【解答】her她、她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据"Mr.Wang"可知，王先生是一位男老师，所以用人称代词单数形式him，作动词like的宾语。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Itisverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes，youmaygetsick.（）A．and B．so C．or D．but【解答】结合句意，外面非常冷。穿上温暖的衣服，__你可能会生病。结合选项，and和，so因此，or否则，but但是。结合语境，可知需要用or表示"否则"。故选：C。3．（0.5分）UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamily_____Saturdays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向。根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：C。4．（0.5分）—________doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse，Betty？—Twiceamonth.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften【解答】Howsoon多久以后，常用于将来时；Howlong多长时间，用于时间段；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据答语"Twiceamonth."可知"一个月两次"属于频率。故选：D。5．（0.5分）—Mum，canIplaywithmydogforawhile？—Sorry，you_____.DadtookittoyourGrandpa'sfarm.（）A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．wouldn't【解答】根据语境，题干问句是"CanI..."句型，表请求允许，根据答语知，设空处表不允许，因此应填情态动词can't，表"不能、不可以"。needn't不必；mustn't禁止，表示警告或禁止；wouldn't将不会，不愿意，表示意愿；均不符合语境。故选：B。6．（0.5分）Tina'sgrandmotherawalkwithheraftersuppereveryday.（）A．have B．has C．had D．hashad【解答】根据语境，题干关键信息是everyday（每天），表明谓语是现阶段发生的动作，因此设空处应用一般现在时态；且主语Tina'sgrandmother是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，即has符合语境。故选：B。7．（0.5分）—Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight？—She_____amovieinthecinemawithherfriends.（）A．watch B．watched C．iswatching D．waswatching【解答】watch观看，动词原形；watched一般过去时；iswatching现在进行时；waswatching过去进行时。根据上文"Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight？"（昨晚九点你的小妹妹在干什么？）可知，此处描述的是昨晚九点钟正在做的事情，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词。故选：D。8．（0.5分）Thelittlegirl_____treesintheWestHillwithherparentstomorrow.（）A．plants B．planted C．willplant D．wasplanting【解答】根据句中tomorrow（明天）是一个将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。选项A"plants"为一般现在时；选项B"planted"为一般过去时；选项C"willplant"为一般将来时；选项D"wasplanting"为过去进行时。因此C选项符合题意。故选：C。9．（0.5分）﹣Alice，what'syourbrotherdoing？﹣Hetheguitarnow.（）A．plays B．isplaying C．hasplayed D．willplay【解答】根据题干可知爱丽丝的哥哥正在弹吉他，其中now是现在进行时常用的时间副词，其结构是主语+is/am/aredoing。故选：B。10．（0.5分）JanekMelafinally_____attheSouthPoleonDecember31st，2004.（）A．arrived B．arrives C．willarrive D．wasarriving【解答】根据题干中的时间"December31st，2004"可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处应该填入动词arrive的过去式arrived。故选：A。11．（0.5分）LiMingis_____thananyotherstudentinmyclass．（）A．thetallest B．taller C．tall D．tallest【解答】根据句意：李明比我们班其他任何一个学生都高．than是比较级的标志．故选：B．12．（0.5分）ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina．Heismyhero．（）A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous【解答】根据inChina，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：D．二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）13．（8分）TrueFriendshipAsthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam，Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteamleader.ThefirsttimeIheardotherplayerscallthe（1）A，Ididn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme，butinsideIwas（2）B.One（3）Cwhodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelathomeontheteam.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall，theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.Oneday，wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig，andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcouldgetmypuck（4）D.Inthemiddleofthegame，IwasskatingwiththepuckandI（5）BittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthebiggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstickandtackleunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.Then，thestrangestthinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn't（6）Asomeonebeingsorude（粗鲁的）tomyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim，"Youmustsaysorrytohim!"Buttheplayerrefused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape（逃跑）.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesame（7）D.HetriedtoescapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.Fromthatmomenton，myteammates（8）Cmebetteranddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.Theyhadneverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.AlthoughImightbesmall，Ihavestrengths.（1）A.nameB.numberC.timeD.turn（2）A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.excited（3）A.readerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer（4）A.difficultlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.easily（5）A.showedB.passedC.threwD.brought（6）A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.remember（7）A.truthB.languageC.newsD.words（8）A.realizedB.guessedC.treatedD.missed【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我第一次听到其他队员叫这个名字时，我一点也不喜欢。A.名字；B.数字；C.时间；D.轮次。根据Iwasnicknamed（起绰号）bymyteamleader（队长给我起了绰号）可知，其他队员叫这个名字的时候我根本不喜欢。故选A。（2）考查形容词。句意：我知道他们想和我成为朋友，但我内心里还是难过的。A.害羞的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.兴奋的。根据Ididn'tlikeitatall（我根本不喜欢）可知，听到其他队员叫我的绰号，我心里是难过的。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：有一个不叫我绰号的队员是Eric。A.读者；B.老师；C.队员；D.舞者。根据Iheardotherplayerscallthename（我听见其他队员叫这个名字）可知，Eric是唯一不叫我绰号的队员。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：我知道他们中的任何一个人都能轻易拿到我的冰球。A.困难地；B.静静地；C.仔细地；D.轻易地。根据Theywereallbig，andtheyplayedwell.（他们都很高大，也打得很好。）可知，他们任何一个人都能轻易拿到我的冰球。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：在比赛进行到一半的时候，我带球滑行，把球传给Eric。A.展示；B.传递；C.扔；D.带来。根据Hewasabouttogetit（他正要接球）可知，我把球传给Eric。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁。A.忍受；B.介意；C.喜欢；D.记得。根据someonebeingsorudetomyfriend（有人对我的朋友如此粗鲁）和Youmustsaysorrytohim！（你必须向他道歉！）可知，我不能忍受有人对我的如此粗鲁。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：但我滑到他身边，说了同样的话。A.真理；B.语言；C.新闻；D.话。根据Youmustsaysorrytohim!"（你必须向他道歉！）以及FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.（最后，他向Eric道歉。）可知，我说了同样的话，就是叫他向Eric道歉。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：从那一刻起，我的队友们对我更好了，不再叫我的绰号。A.意识到；B.猜测；C.对待；D.想念。根据myteammates...mebetter（我的队友们我更好了）可知是对我更好了。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）AIfwalkinghashelpedyougetfitter，whynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou？CHowaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou？Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskillaswell？BWhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub？Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.DIt'sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean，it'shardtogettheflu.Linda（1）CIwouldliketotakemoreexercise，butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning，Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit，butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo？Tom（2）AIwenttoschoolbybusinthepast，andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo？John（3）BIloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo？【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise，butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning，Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit，butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo？（我想多运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练没有选择我参加足球队，因为我身体不好。今天早上，我去公园跑步健身，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我能做什么？）可知琳达想多运动，但还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。身体不好。早上，去公园跑步健身，感到孤独和悲伤。不知道做什么。C项"请一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你也练习过提高足球技术吗？"符合题意。故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast，andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexerciseandstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。问题是，我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，而我在路上没有人可以交谈！我能做什么？）可知汤姆过去坐公共汽车上学，感觉身体不舒服。所以上个月决定多锻炼，开始步行上学。步行上学三个星期了。问题是，所有的朋友都坐公共汽车去学校，在路上没有人可以交谈！不知道怎么做。A项"如果走路有助于你变得更健康，为什么不请朋友和你一起走路上学呢？"符合题意。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.IknowitisnothealthyandsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonotwanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo？（我喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道它不健康，有时我会胃痛。问题是，我不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我能做什么？）可知约翰喜欢和朋友们一起玩电脑游戏。也看电视和吃快餐。知道它不健康，有时会胃痛。问题是，不知道如何停下来，变得更健康。不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。B项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢和你的朋友一起去吧，这样你们就可以共度时光了。"符合题意。故选B。15．（6分）ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Overtime，ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon，Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow，describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow，thepeoplewalkingby，andthegreentreesbesideroads.Onemorning，whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen，shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain，Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly，hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise，hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.（1）DaletoldClarkaboutBoutsidethewindow.A.thecarspassingbyB.theflowersinaparkC.theconcertcarryingonD.theredleavesontheground（2）WhydidClarkmovetothebednexttothewindow？AA.Becausehewantedtolookoutofthewindowhimself.B.Becausethenursewantedtolookattheworldoutside.C.BecausehewantedtoknowhowDaledied.D.Becausethenursewantedtotidytheroom.（3）ClarkmightfeelDwhenheheardthenurse'swordsatlast.A.angryB.unhappyC.comfortableD.moved【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow，thepeoplewalkingby，andthegreentreesbesideroads.（他告诉Clark窗外公园里的花，路过的人，路边的绿树。）可知他告诉Clark窗外的花。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain，Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.（房间一整理好，Clark就问他能不能搬到靠窗的床上去，这样他就可以自己看看窗外了。）可知为了自己看窗外。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.（护士解释说Dale是个盲人。他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西，但他描述了美丽的景色，让他的朋友感觉好一点。）可知Clack听后会感动。故选D。16．（6分）Turnthisbookupsidedownandholdituptoamirror.Nowtrytoreadthewords.Withthelettersreversed（颠倒的），it'sverydifficulttounderstand.Manypeoplewithdyslexia（阅读困难症）seewordsonthepagesthisway.Certainlettersmightlookbackwardsorupsidedownorthewordsmightseemto"jump"around.Dyslexiaisaconditionthatinfluencesaperson'sabilitytoread，write，spell，andlisten.Someonewithdyslexiahasahardtimemakingtheconnectionbetweenthewayletterslookandthesoundsofwords.Thoughlearningmaybemoredifficultforkidswithdyslexia，itdoesn'tmeanthattheyaren'tsmart.Itmeanstheyhavetroubletranslatingwhattheysee，hear，orwrite，intomeaningfulinformation.So，whatcausesdyslexia？Scientistsbelieveatroubleinthebrainmakesdecoding（编译）languagesdifficultforsomepeople.Althoughthereisnocureforit，somedoctorsthinkthatifcaughtearly，dyslexiacanbedealtwith（应对）.Onewaytodothisisbyteachingreaderstosoundoutwords，buildupvocabulary，andpracticereading.Manydyslexicpeoplediscovertheirownways，suchaslisteningtobooksontapeoraskingformoretimetocompletetests.（1）ThewriterletsusreadthebookinthemirrortoD.A.playafunnygameB.studydifferentwordsC.showthatreadingisusefulforusD.seehowpeoplewithdyslexiaread（2）Whyisithardforpeoplewithdyslexiatoreadandwrite？DA.Theyarenothardworking.B.Theyarenotcleverenough.C.Theyhavetroubleseeingfilmswithothers.D.Theyhavetroubleunderstandinginformation.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？AA.Dyslexiacanbedealtwithifitisfoundoutearly.B.It'sgoodfordyslexicpeopletotakesomemedicine.C.Someonewithdyslexiaenjoysreadingupsidedown.D.It'simportantfordyslexicpeopletoprotecttheireyes.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Turnthisbookupsidedownandholdituptoamirror.Nowtrytoreadtheword