2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试卷与参考答案一

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试卷与一、阅读判断(共10分)beginningofthisshiftcanbetracedtoPresidentsNixon'svisittoChinainestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)in1979,andtheresumptionofCmembershipintheUnitedNations(UN)intheeconomicdiplomacy,whicinvestmentbyopeningitsmarkettoforeisubsequentyears,Chioneofthefastest-growingeconomies.adaptabilityandpragmandexternalinfluences.Itsignifiestheprincipleof“PeacefulCoexistence”andthe“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence,”whichentitieskeyelementsofChina'sforeignpolicy.1.Theestablishmentofdiplomatic2.TheresumptionofChina3.China'sopeningofthCoexistence”and“FivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence.”2.BThisstatementincorrectlystatestheyearofChina'sUNmembe3.BThereasonbehindChina’smarketopeningismisre4.BTheassertionthprinciplesisincorrect.5.BTheeventofPearlHarborwasnotrelatedtoChina'sforeignpolicyreferstovariouseducationaldeliverymethods.Thesemethodscombineonlinecourses,correspondencecourses,studygroups,andself-direaccommodatesawidera二、阅读理解(共10分)Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablyvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhevastdatasets,arecapableofperformingtasksintelligence,suchasrecognizingpatterns,makingpredictions,andevenbenefits,theyalsoraiseimportantethicalconsiderationsthatmustbeOneoftheprimaryconcernssurroundileadtowidespreadjoblossesacroapplications,hiringdecisions,andcriminaljustice.Furthermore,theincreasingautonomyofAIsystemsaccountabilityandresponsibility.WhenanAIsystetonegativeconsequences,whoiinsuchsituationscanbecomplexaplayedbyAIdevelopers,user(C)Increasedjobsecurity(B)Alsystemsarecapableofmakin三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)第一题thesocietalpressuresauthor'sphilosophicalviewsandtheindividualjourneyoftheprotagonist.Theparagraphintroducesaliteraryworkandhighlightsitsexplorationofhumanaspirationandpersonaltransformationagainstunderscoretheprotagonist'identityformationwithinacharacterexper3.Describethebroadercontextinwhichtheprotagonistoperates.Answer:Thepassagesituatestheprotagonistwithinasocietalmilieujudgment,andaculturalphasemarkedbyintrospectAnswer:Onesuchdeviceis[Literarcontextoftheprotagonist'sjourney.5.Explainhowtheprotagonist'Answer:Thejourneyoftheprotagonistisportrayedasaformofrealmofpersonalexplorationdepicted.Conversely,existentialismischoice,parallelingthebroaderphilosophicalexplorationofhumanpassageconciselyandeffectively,targetedresponsestocr第二题概况段落大意和补全句子Inrecentyears,theHigherEducatiooveralllearningexperience.Thereformsarepartofabroaderstrategytoenhancethequalityofedamongstudents.Therevisedfcommunicationskills.ThesechangesaredesignedstudentstheopportunitytoshoapplicationofEnglish.四、填空补文(共10分)ThewidespreadavailabilityofartificialintellFurthermore,theethicalimplicatiautonomousweaponsndbusinessesworldwidearegrapplingwifharnessingthepowerofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisbecrucialinadaptingtotheAI-drivenworkforce.OthersemphasizetheneeddeploymentofAItechnologies.StillothershighlighttheimportanceofUltimately,thefutureofAIdependChoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletese五、填词补文(共15分)itawaveofconvenienceandopparrayofgoodsfromthecomfortoftheirhomes,compaoptionswithunprecedebusinesses,compellingthemtoinnovateandprovidebettercustomerserviceto 3marketshare.E-commercehasalsocreatednewbusinessmodelsandjobbecomemoreprevalent.Furthermore,theshifttowardsonlineaprofoundimpactontraditionalretailstores,leadingtoclosuresandjobDespitethesechallenges,thefutureoTechnologicaladvancements,suchas5arepoisedtofurthertransformtheshoppingexper(3)Guarantee/Gain/Boos(4)Regarding/Above/Thr(5)Retail/Virtual/SocSecondPart:FillintheBlanks(共20分)GlifterRamirezhasneverleftherhatodiscoverwhathappinessis.Nowa17-year-oldtalentedatweaks-singersongwritecareer.Thisprotectiveandsensitivemother,despiteherdislikeforRamirez'smatriarchofRamirez'sextendedfamily,haswonovherkindnature.DespitethRamirez'srecentrisetopopularityandherpreviousstruggleswithdespondency,(C)_,hertriumphantreturnofmiraculous.Thisuniversitycourse,EnglishLiterature,wasnoscholarlyperspectiofeveryoneinherlifetheheartsandmindsofmanywiFromanunwantedchildraisedasateenanofixofdoubt(pifrom,whateveryouhavegonetFranco.Poolrules.Napoleonaux'snewphotoabovethetextinsidethebonsarkPM:Gettwo,allottwo,allotB.(2)Despitetheseriesdoesn'thaveasolidaudiencebase(C.(3)AlthoughhshewasapopularHollywoodstarD.(4)IrecognizeherfromschoolmyjuniorandsenioryearswheE.(5)Insteadofanuclearbomb,theFIXMEpowerfulbullbeentheretosaveliveRemembertomarkyouranswersontheB.DespitethegrippingD.IrecognizeherfromscE.Insteadofanuclearbomb,theFIXMEpowerfulbulletfoamblasthasbeen六、完型补文(共15分)technologies,suchthecarbonfootprbrightnessaccordingtothenaturallightcomingin,whilesmarttheoneswithoutbeingphysandstorealotofpersonaldata,thereisariskcontrolledthrough答案：withoutwastingenergytakeappropriateprecautionstocenturies-oldcityofPetra,inJfthecity'suniquefacadesandtombsarartisticskilloftheNabataeanpeohasstoodthetestoftimeforover2,000years.AstheyexplorethewindingpathsandruinsofPetra,visitorsaglimpsandtravelersfrareminderofthegrandeurandresilienceofancientcivilizationsandtobeapopulardestinationforhistoryenthusiastsand3 4,Petrafacesnumerouschallenges.Erosionandweatheringhavetakentheirtollontheancientstructures,andtourismcanputastrainonthedelicateecosystem._5conservationeffortsarecrucialtopreservingthis七、写作(30分)Writeanessayofabout15解析：Inthistask,youareaskedtomethodoflearningEnglish.文章范例：LearningEngli