高考英语教材复习选择性必修第1册知识重点及课时检测

选择性必修］UNIT1PEOPLEOF

第一册JACHIEVEMENT

-------、必备知识・自主检测/------------

【.词块记单词

l.acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria一种治疗疟疾的至关重要的新疗法

2.avitalpartofthetreatment治疗的关键成分

3.withtheobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatment带着发现一种新的治疗方法的目的

4.traditionalbotanicaltreatments传统的植物疗法

5.boilfreshwormwood水煎新鲜青蒿叶

6.theliquidobtainedfromfreshwormwood从新鲜青蒿叶中熬出的液体

7.acknowledgedefeat承认失败

8.findasubslancethatworks发现一种有效物质

9.mosllycontainfacts一般都包含事实

l().cometosomeconclusions得出一些结论

11.underthecircumslances在这种情况下

12.drawaflowchart绘制一个流程图

13.foundhigh-techandfuturisticcompanies创立高科技和未来的公司

14.thegeneraltheoryofrelativity广义相对论

15.thisgentlegenius这位性情温和的天才

16.astrongpassionforknowledge对知识的强烈热情

17.fourextraordinaryphysicspapers四篇非凡的物理学论文

18.encounterpeopleonthestreet在街上遇至!J行人

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19.rhetoricaldevice修辞手法

20.reviewyourparlnei'sdrali检查你搭档的草稿

II.语境记单词

1.Asacommitteddoctor,shemakesacommitmentthatshewillturnupwheneverandwhereversheis

needed.(commit)

2.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferlungcancer.ConseduonUy,

youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)

3.1wanttobeascientisttodiscoverascientificbreakthroughtosavepeople*slivesinmedicalscience.(science)

4.Thescientistremarkedthathehadfoundaremarkablewaytosolvetheproblem,butothersmadenoremarks

aboutit.(remark)

5.Ifyouwanttoevaluateyourintelligence,justcompletetheevaluationformbelow.(evaluate)

6.Withmyclassmates*help,Ianalysedthedataofthisexperimentandtheteacherthoughtmyanalysiswas

reasonable.(analyse)

7.ADDarently,shetooknonoticeoftheaDDarentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)

8.Theresultsofthesurveyfellintodistinclgroups.Theoldwerescholarsofgreatdislinctionwhiletheyoung

weretheopposite.(distinct)

9.HeacknowledgedthatTomhadhelpedhimalotsohewrotealetterinacknowledgementofhis

help.(acknowledge)

HI.语境记短语

1.Inconclusion,solongasyouinsiston(坚决要求)doingso,youwillreapaharvest.

2.Thesituationhasbecomebetterandbettersincethenewgovernmentcamelopower(上台；执政).

3.Atfirst,shetookupaposition6王职)asasecretary.Soon,shequititandreceivedafurthereducationina

university.

4.Hiswordsledlo(导致)aheateddiscussionamongthestudents.

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5.Thepairmetoften——atfirstbychance（彳禺然）butlaterbydesign.

6.Bullisidescoinniill”iheniselves"）（承诺；保证）settlethequarrelpeacefully.

7.Asacoasequence（因此）,hehadtofleeGermany.

8.Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandtear（磨损；损耗）.

9.Itisworthwhiletoconsiderhissuggestionputforward（提出）attheconference.

10.WhichChinesecharacterswouldyouchoosetosumup（总结）thepastyear?

N.公式练句型

1.运动员们一回国,就收到了赞誉和鲜花。（upon/ondoing...）

Upon/Onreturningloihecounlry,theathletesreceivedpraiseandflowers.

2.对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。（Itisanhonourforsb.todo...）

It'sanhonourforme1。writetoinviteyoutoattendthepartyonbehalfofourclass.

3.爰迪生为世界创造了很多发明，最著名的是灯泡。（独立主格结构）

Edisonmadealotofinventionsfortheworld,themostwell-knownbeingbulbs.

4.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。（状语从句的省略）

Hehasdevelopedthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.

5.据报道，这部电影在世界上很受欢迎。（Itis+过去分词+that）

Itisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedintheworld.

------------\关键能力・重难探究/------------

重鼠练透

1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的

［素养彳圭句］Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife,it'svitalthatwe（should）beginwithsmallthings.

如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。

bevitalfor/tosth.对...极为重要

beofvitalimportance至关重要

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状语）

3.acknowledgevl.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢

［素养佳句"mnotsayingthisisaneasylife.ButI,mhappythatmyperformanceatworkisappreciatedand

acknowledgedbymypeers.

我不是说这是一种轻松的生活。但我很高兴我在工作中的表现得到了同事们的赞赏和认可。

（l）acknowlcdgcdoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事

acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as…承认某人/某事...

acknowledgethat...承认...

Itisacknowledgedthat.......是大家公认的。

（2）acknowledgementn.承认；感谢

□基础练透-----单句语法填空

①（2019•全国II卷）Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledged（acknowledge）afteracustomer

nominated（提名）hertobeChcshirc，sWomanOfTheYear.

©Generallyacknowledged（acknowledge）asthefinestpoetinthecountry,hestilllivesalow-profilelife.

©ProfessorHawkingisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld,sgreatestphysicists.

©Heacknowledgedbeingdefeated（defeat）publiclybyhisfriendinthegame,whichmadeussurprised.

@Thecandidatewavedhishandsinacknowledgement（acknowledge）ofthecheersofthecrowd.

团能力迁移——句型转换

Peopleacknowledgehimtobethebestplayerintheworld.

⑥Heisacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.（用被动语态改为简单句）

⑦Ilisacknowledgedihalheisthebestplayerintheworld.（用itis+动词过去分词+that改写）

4.insistvi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求

［素养彳圭句］Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.

你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。

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(l)insist表示“坚持要求；坚决主张”时,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原

形"，should可以省略。

(2)insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时,从句用陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。

⑶insiston/upondoingsth.坚持做某事

□基础练透——单句语法填空

©Iwantedtowalktothestation,butheinsistedondriving(drive)methere.

②Thedoctorinsistedthathewas(be)seriouslyillandthathe(should)beoperated(operate)onimmediately.

□能力迁移---完成句子

③Mymotherinsistedthat((should)cleanmyroomfirst.

妈妈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。

5.conclusionn,结论；推论

［素养佳句l】nconclusion,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingsbeforebuyingsomeproductsor

services.

总之，在购买某些产品或服务之前，我们应该仔细考虑一下它们的评级。

(1)comcto/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论

inconclusion总而言之；最后

(sth.fromsth.从....中

(2)concludeJ

(fromsth.that...推断

/withsth.\以....结

concludesthJI

(bydoingsth.J束....

toconclude最后(一句话)；总之

0基础练透——单句语法填空

©rvecometotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.

②Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,besuretoconcludeitwilhimportantpoints.

③Toconclude,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.

团能力迁移---一句多译

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我从自己的经历中得出结论：有志者事竟成。

④Ihaveconckidedfromniyownexperiencesthatwhereihereisawill,thereisaway.(conclude)

⑤Ihavedrawn/comelo/reachedaconclusionfrommyownexperiences(hatwherethereisawill,thereisa

way.(conclusion)

6.consequencen,结果；后果

［素养佳句］Sheisdeterminedtodoitregardlessofallconsequences.

她决心不顾一切后果地做这件事。

(l)asaconsequence/inconsequence因此；结果

asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof因为...的缘故

⑵consequent〃的.作为结果的

(3)consequentlyadv.结果；因此；所以

□基础练透-----单句语法填空

①Asaconsequence,childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreative

ideas.

©Consequently(consequence),sheunderstooditandbecameinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.

③ThewarmingoftheEarthandtheconsequent(consequence)climaticchangeaffectusall.

团能力迁移——句型转换

Itrainedheavily;asaconsequence,thematchwascancelled.

④Asaconsequenceoftheheavyrain,thematchwascancelled.(改为简单句)

7.takeup担任；任职；占用；继续；开始从事；接受

［素养佳句］Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened.

我打算做一份兼职工作,从中能够开阔自己的视野。

takein收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括

take。仟(飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名；(突然)离开；休假

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takeon呈现；雇用；承担

takeover接管；接任；控制；占上风

(3基础练透---写出下列句中takeup的含义

①Infact,surfingtheInternettakesupmostofhertime.占用

②Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续

©Peterwilltakeupthemanagementofthefinancedepartment.开始从事

®Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受

□能力迁移---完成句子

⑤Thecityhasbeendevelopingveryfastandithastakenonanewlook.

这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。

©Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusiness

creation.

由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。

8.sumup总结；概括

［素养佳句］Attheendoftheclass,we'Hinvitesomeonetosumupthelesson.

在这节课结束时，我们将邀请一名同学总结这节课。

(l)tosumup总之

(2)alargesumof/largesumsof一大笔；大量的

(3)insum总而言之

0基硼练透---单句语法填空

①Shehasdonatedalargesumofmoneytothehospitals.

②Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwe'11takeupanewlesson.

□能力迁移---完成句子

③Tosumup/Insum,therearethreemainwaysofsettlingtheproblem.

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总之，解决这个问题的方法主要有三种。

9.upou/ondoing...........就....

「素养彳圭句]Upon/Ongraduatingfromuniversity,hewenttoleachinavillage.

大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。

⑴upon/ondoing是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一...就....”。

(2)表示“...就....”的结构还有:theminute,themoment,theinstant,assoonas,once,immediately,

directly,instantly,hardly...whennosooner...than…等。

□基础练透——单句语法填空

©OnfinOhing(finish)it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.

②IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognisedhisvoiceinslanlly(instant)1pickedupthephone.

□能力迁移---句型转换

On/Uponarrivingatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.

③Theinstantshearrivedat[hestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(instant)

10.状语从句的省略

I素养佳句1Whilewaiting,heassistedtheworkersthereinremovingthefallentreesandclearingtheroad.

在等待的过程中，他协助那里的工人清除倒下的树木，清理道路。

(2019•北京卷写作)Whileworking,Irealisedhowharditwastoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.

在劳动的时候，我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么辛苦。

(1)状语从句省略的条件：①when,while,though,as,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与

主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。

(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。

□基础练透——单句语法填空

①(2021•新高考I卷写作)Thetwinscheeredupanddidastold(tell).

②(2020•全国II卷写作)Whilepicking(pick)oranges,Irealisedhawharditwasforfarmerstoworkinthe

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fields.

口能力迁移-----句式升级

IfeelespeciallypleasedwhileIamwalkinginthespringrain.

③Ifeelespeciallypleasedwhilewalkinginthespringrain.（省略句）

⑧领⑥g

省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据主语和动词的关系：主动关系一用动词-ing形式；被动关系一用过去

分词；尚未发生一用不定式。

假鼠练全

选词填空

beremarkablefor;bedistinctfrom;cometopower;fleeto;bychance;passion;obtain;undernocircumstances;

diefrom

1.Someofourfriendscanbesimilarious,andsomeofthemcanbedisiincifromoneanotherinsomeways.

2.Thescientistobtainedasubstancefromtheexperiment.

3.Chang，estoleHouyi'sliquid,drankitandtiedtothemoon.Thisisthebeautifulwomaninthemoon.

4.UndernocircumstancescanIabandonmylearninggoals.

5.Oneshouldalwaysbefullofpassioninhislifenomatterhowoldheis.

6.CouldyoutellmewhenthenewpresidentcametoDower?

7.Thesecarsareremarkableforthequietnessoftheirengines.

8.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.

9.Theyhadmetbychaeceatuniversityandendedupbecomingfriends.

考班一对接

I.语境猜词义

1.（2021•浙江卷6月）TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilmwhichchartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,

agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.v.记录

2.（2019•全国II卷）Anolherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,

io

keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.八.目标

3.（2019•江苏卷）MakingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialK）personalsuccess.adj.至关重要的；关键的

II.一词多义

1.（2019•江苏卷）Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessary

regulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.A

A.〃.jfKi]B.〃.流畅C.〃.供应

D•况.（液体）流动

E•式.（大量人或物）流动

2.（2018•天津卷irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidents

andcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.C

A./?.B.〃.特征

C.n.财产D.〃・房地产

in.完成句子

1.（2021•天津卷3月写作）However,itisstillofvitalimportanceinirrigationtoday.

然而，在今天的灌溉中它仍然是至关重要的。

2.（2022•浙江卷1月写作）Whenvisitinghim，Inoticedforthefirsttimeasenseofvulnerabilityonhisface.

当我拜访他时，我第一次注意到他脸上的脆弱感。

3.（2020,全国II卷写作）On/Uponarrivingihere,wehelpedpickwatermelons.

一到达那里，我们就帮忙采摘西瓜。

4.（2018,江苏卷写作）Underthecircumstances,weshouldgiveasecondthoughttotheseratingswheneverwe

goshopping.

在这种情况下，无论我们何时购物都要仔细考虑一下它们的排名。

-------0课堂效果.巩固训练Q-------

1.单词拼写

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1.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youwillneedtoobtain(获彳导)permissionfromthemanager.

2.The[iRindicin'lknowhowluuverconiefailure,andhewassloppedbyitwhenheeiicouniered(遇至|J)one.

3.Thereisnopossibilitythathewillbedefeated(击败)inthegame.

4.Morethan50,000yuanhasbeenraisedforthepoorfamilysincethegroupwasfounded(建立).

5.Onlywhenourtheory(理论)iscombinedwithpracticecantheformerbecomereliableknowledge.

6.You'11haveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakeadraft(草稿)first.

7.Hisinventionwassopracticalthathesoongotapatent(专利证书).

8.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinary(不一般的)work.

II.单句语法填空

1.He'sbeeninformedthathedocsiVtqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademic(academy)background.

2.Asapatientandcommitted(commit)scientist,TuYouyouishighlythoughtofallovertheworld.

3.Ithoughtshehadretired,butapjarenlly(apparent)shehasn，l.

4.Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific(science)theoriesmustbebasedonfacts.

5.Hesatdownandanalysed(analysis)whyshefeltsoupset.

6.Theflowerswereasmallacknowledgement(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.

7.Whenunderstress,evenamostgentle(gently)personcanbebad-tcmpcrcdandgetangryeasily.

8.Theseriousillnessgradually(gradual)destroyshisnerves,makinghimweakandunabletowalk.

9.Thelearningneedsofthetwogroupsarequitedistincl(distinction)fromeachother.

10.Heshowedremarkable(remark)competencewhenfacedwiththedifficultproblemsintoughtimes.

Ill.补全句子

1.很明显,我们的对手对我们来说太强大了。(apparent)

ItisaDparcnlthatouropponentsweretoostrongforus.

2.中匡一贯主张各国一律平等。(insist)

ChinahasalwaysinsistedIhalallcounlriesshouldbeequal.

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3.我的小女儿一听到这首歌就情不自禁地跳舞。（upondoing）

Uponhearing（hesong,mylittledaughlercan'Ihelpdancing.

4.我很荣幸邀请您作为特邀嘉宾。（il作形式主语）

Ilisanhonourformetoinviteyouasaspecialguest.

5.爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏到了美丽的风景。（while引导的状语从句的省略）

Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.

课时质量评价（十七）

选择性必修第一册UNIT1

主题语境：对社会有突出贡献的人物

I.阅读理解

AccordingtoGelb,theauthorofHowtoThinklikeLeonardodaVinci,althoughnoteveryoneisbornwith

thegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardodaVinci,itispossibleforanypersontousethefundamentalsofDa

Vinci'sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardstherealisationofourinnerDaVinci.Onetypicalfundamental

iscuriosity."Thedesiretoknowisnaturaltogoodmen.“一LeonardodaVinci

TheyoungLeonardolovedbeinginnature,showedanearlygiftfordrawingandwasfascinatedby

mathematics.YoungLeonardo*scuriosityregardingeducationandmathematicsespeciallyoftenraisedconstant

unsurcncssanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuouslyprovedthemtobewrong.Most

childrenhaveinthemendlessamountsofcuriosityandasenseofwonder.Unfortunatelyformultiplereasons

thesequalitiesarelostaschildrenreachadulthood,notLeonardothough.Perhapsoneofhisgreatest

characteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionacceptedknowledge.Leonardo*scuriosityneverfadedandfuelled

thelakeofhisgeniusforhisentirelife.Leonardo'smotiveswerenotmoney,womenorloyaltytoanychurch

orperson.Hispursuitswerepure:thelongsearchforbeautyandaboveall:truth.

Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnothimselfyetunderstand.Healwayscarrieda

notebookwithhimselfsothathecouldquicklywritedownhundredsofquestions,ideas,thoughts,impressions

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andobservationsastheyoccurred.Hewasexpectantandreliantonlyuponhimselftoanswerhisown

questions.Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.Leonardoacceptedthefeelings

ofunfamiliarityandfoolishness.

Hisquestionsledhimtodesigningasnorkel（水下呼吸器）aswellasdivingequipmentandevena

submarineandalsoinventingflyingmachinesandaparachute.Hiscuriositytookhimunderthewaterandinto

thesky.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了好奇心伴随莱昂纳多・达・芬奇一生，并造就了达・芬奇

的伟大。

1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“DaVinci”referto?

A.Potential.B.Curiosity.

C.Honesty.D.Motive.

A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的"noteveryoneisbomwiththegiftsandthecapacitiesofLeonardo

daVinci”和"usethefundamentalsofDaVinci*sapproachtolearningtoguideustowardstherealisationofour

innerDaVinci何知，尽管并不是每个人都有像莱昂纳多•达•芬奇一样的天赋和能力，但使用他的方法

也能让自己成为"DaVinci"，即：方法恰当，也可激发潜能，成为达・芬奇一样的人，结合选项，画线

词指代potential,意为“潜力，潜能"。故选A。

2.WhatwasmosttypicaloftheyoungLeonardo?

A.Educatingkids.

B.Seekingforlove.

C.Appreciatingnature.

D.Questioninghisteachers.

D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“YoungLconardo,scuriosityregardingeducationandmathematics

especiallyoftenraisedconstantunsurenessanddifficultiesfortheteacherswhotaughthimandcontinuously

provedthemtobewrong.'和"Perhapsoneofhisgreatestcharacteristicswashiswillingnesstoquestionaccepted

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knowledge「可推知，小时候的达・芬奇最典型的特征是质疑他的老师。故选D。

3.WhalcanbeletiniedaboutLeonardo,ssenseofcuriosityfromthetext?

A.Itfooledhimself.

B.Itmadehimindependent.

C.Itinspiredhiswholelife.

D.Itdisappearedinhisadulthood.

C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Leonardo'scuriosityneverfadedandfuelledthelakeofhisgeniusforhis

entirelife.”可知，莱昂纳多的好奇心从未减退，并一直激发着他的一生。故选Co

4.WhichsayingcanbestreflectLeonardodaVinci?

A.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.

B.Firstcome,firstserved.

C.Stayhungry,stayfoolish.

D.Nothingventured,nothinggained.

C推理判断题。通读全文并结合第三段中的“Leonardowouldwonderaroundaskingquestionshedidnot

himselfyetunderstand.”和“Beingmodest,hewasnotafraidtomakemistakesandappearfoolish.”可知，文

章介绍了伴随莱昂纳多・达•芬奇一生的优秀品质：好奇心。正是对于真理的渴求和无惧无知造就了

达・芬奇的伟大，所以“Stayhungry,stayfoolish.（求知若饥，虚心若愚）”是达・芬奇』的真实写照。

故选C。

II.七选五

（2023•日照模拟）“Mostpeopledon'tknowanythingaboutsoil,“saysDominiqueArrouays,asoil

scientistinFrance."Inthecity,theyneverseethesoil,unlessthere'sconstruction.It'sallpavement.They

don'trealisethateverythingdependsonsoils

Soilsgrowthefoodthatprovidesanestimated98.8percentofourdailycalories,accordingtoapaperin

EnvironinentInternational,andhousemorethan25percentoftheworld'sbiodiversity.J

15

Healthysoilismarkedbyitsporous（多孔的）structure,producedbyrootgrowthaswellastheactivitiesof

earthwormsandinsects.2Healthysoilsnotonlymakefarmsmoreclimate-resilient（有气彳唉适应力）,but

theycanalsohelpkeepcostsforfarmersandtaxpayersdown.

AccordingtoaUnitedNationsreport,athirdoftheplanet,ssoilishighlydegradedduetoacidification,

erosion（腐t虫），andotherfactors.Soilscannotberegeneratedquickly.Andyetmanypeopledismissit

asnothingmorethandirt.

4Erosionoccurswhensoilisdisplacedbywindorwater—washedofffarmsandstoredinditchesand

streams,orblownacrossthelandscapeasdust.Healthysoilresistserosionwell,especiallyifitisprotectedby

plantsabovegroundandrootsbelow-ground.5Theresultscanbedisastrous.Evensmallchangesyearafter

yearcangraduallycausebigproblems.

SoilistheskinoftheEarth.Weneedtoprotectit.It'sineverybody'sinteresttosupportfarmersin

rebuildingsoilhealthandpreventingerosion.

A.Butsoilsareingreattroubleatpresent.

B.Soilerosionisaparticularlyseriousproblemworldwide.

C.Thisstructureallowsrainfalltosinkinhealthysoildeeply.

D.Soilsalsostoremassiveamountsofbothfreshwaterandcarbon.

E.Itmaytakeupto1,000yearstoproduceacouplecentimetresofsoil.

F.Butwhensoilisleftbare,windandwatercanmoreeasilydisplaceit.

G.Soilisalivingcommunitytocreatearichenvironmentforfoodproduction.

答案：1~5DCEBF

16

选择性必修IUNIT2LOOKINGINTO

第一册JTHEFUTURE

--------、必备知识-自主检测/--------

【.词块记单词

1.remotecontrols遥控器

2.automaticcontrol自动控制

3.useintegratedsensors使用集成传感器

4.learnyourdailyroutineandpreferences了解你的日常生活和喜好

5.respondtovoicecommands响应语音指令

6.sendawarning发出警告

7.keepconstanttrackofyourhealth持续追踪你的健康状况

8.haveacriticalillness有重大疾病

9.provideyouwiththerelevantinformation为你提供相关的信息

10.nev/innovations新变革

11.availableontheInternet网上可以找到的

12.artificialintelligence人工智能

13.opposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法

14.ceaseacceptinglechnology停止接受技术

15.advocateasimplelife提倡简朴的生活

16.anemphasisonhardwork强调勤劳

17.mycareerasanAIdesigner我的职业---AI设计师

18.ascaryprospect―个可怕的前景

17

II.语境记单词

1.Iknewheworkedforasecurilyfirm,andhismainworkisluniakesurepeoplecanliveinasecure

environment.(secure)

2.Thesechildrenbehavenoirnally,soyoushouldn，tregardthemtobeabnormal.(normal)

3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,youmustlearntodoeverythingefficientlyfromnow

on.(efficient)

4.Wecan'talwayscombineworkwithpleasure,andthecombinationsometimesishardtoget.(combine)

5.Wehaveeveryreasontobelieveherreporttobeaccurate,becausesheisalwayspayingattentiontothe

accuracyofherworkanddoingherv/orkaccurately.(accurate)

6.Pleasetellusinstantlytheyarrivebecausewcarcininstantneedoftheirhelp.(instant)

7.Nowadaystewpeoplecanresistthetemptation(诱惑)ofsmanphones,torsomanyinterestingthingsinthem

makeanyonetryingtoberesislanltothemfinallygiveuptheirresistance.(resist)

8.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbours,sohisneighboursoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)

9.Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)

10.Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithailkindsofaclivities,sohisoccupalion

bringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)

HI.语境记短语

1.Accordingtoairlinerules,wesuggestyouswitcholT(关闭)yourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

2.Youneedtomonitoritconstantlybecauseifitgetstoohot,itcouldcatchfire(着火).

3.Earlyon(在初期)，Ihadameetingwithhimtoexplainourposition.

4.Inihissense(从这种意义上来讲),educationandhealthareasisterhood.

5.Thesunsendsout(发出)lightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.

6.Itrytokeepintouchwith(了解)currenteventsbyreadingnewspapers.

7.Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition(止匕夕卜)，youneeddiligence.

18

N.公式练句型

1.我一听到消息就通知你了。(theinslaiil)

IsentyouthenewsiheinslanlIheardil.

2.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。(itwilltake+一段时间+before)

Ifyoumissthischance,itwilltakeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.

3.我英语学得很好,这使我更容易找到一份好工作。(make+it+adj.+forsb.todosth.)

IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasierforme2findagoodjob.

4.现在很多人跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要。(否定词与比较级连用表示最高级)

Nowmanypeoplelakepartinsquaredance,fortheythinknothingismoreimporlanlIhanhealth.

——\关键能力・重难探究/--------

t圈二练透

1.persuadevt.劝说；说服

［素养佳句］Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessness

andgainedconfidenceaswell.

在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。

'sb.todosth.］〜……」

..,..6兑服某人做某事

sb.intodoingsth.J

sb.nottodosth.］说服某人不做

persuadc<

sb.outofdoingslhj某事

sb.ofsth.)*

..j使某人相信某事

［sb.thcit...J

□基础练透——单句语法填空

①(2022•新高考I卷写作)“Iknowyouhavemadefullpreparationsfortherun,"Iputmyhandonhisback

andpersuadedhimtotake(take)partintherun.

②(2022•浙江卷1月写作)1thoughtitwasimpossibletopersuadehimintoacceDting(accept)myviews,soI

19

dicin'twanttowasteourtimediscussing.

©Finally,Ipersuadedhimoulufliaiisporliiig(Lranspurl)thesegoodsbyship.

□能力迁移-----完成句子

©Becausetheyhadn，tpersuadedHelentochangc/intochanginghermind,herparentshadnochoicebuttoallow

hertotraveltoChinaalone.

因为没有说服海伦改变主