吉林省辽源市2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

Page10高二英语上学期第二次质量检测本试卷共8道大题，满分150分，共6页。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码粘贴到条形码区域内。2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷（选择题）听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）听下面一段对话，回答第1至第5五个小题。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.WorkinMiami.B.Takeavacation. C.Visitsomefriends.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome. 3.Whatdoweknowaboutthelastparty?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwaswellplanned.C.Itwasnotwell-organized.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherseat?A.Tohaveawindowseat.B.Tokeepherfriendcompany.C.Tositinthemiddlepart.5.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Goswimming.B.Playvolleyball.C.Rideabicycle.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'sson.B.Theman'spet.C.Theman'sneighbor.7.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthavingRubby?A.Excited.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed..听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookstore.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atadoctor'soffice.9.Whatdoesthepictureremindthemanof?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisschool.C.Hisson.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwilltheperformancebegin?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.11.Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.Tolistentotheconcert.B.Tokillthesparetime.C.Tohaveapicnic.12.Whatarethepeopledoinginthepark?A.GivingaprofessionalperformanceB.Playingmusicalinstruments.C.Walkingtheirdogs.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthegirlprobablygoingtodo?A.Takeatrip.B.Gotouniversity.C.Haveaninterview.14.Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?A.Goingtoparties.B.Playingbasketball.C.Meetingnewpeople.15.What'sthegirl'sattitudetowardtheman?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Impatient.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themantreatsthegirlasanadult.B.Themanisconcernedaboutthegirltoomuch.C.Themanhasthoughtcarefullyaboutthegirl'sfuture.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Japan.B.Israel.C.America.18.WhoisSusan?A.Thespeaker'sguide.B.Thespeaker'sgirlfriend.C.Thespeaker'sworkmate.19.Whatisthespeaker'swebsiteabout?A.Histravelingplans.B.Restaurantreviews.C.Histravelingexperience.20.Whatstoppedthespeakertraveling?A.Time.B.Money.C.Energy.二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分)AVeniceVeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasbuiltonsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.Itisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyoutoanyplaceyouwanttogo.LosAngelesItwasfoundedin1781.ItisnowthesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStates.ItisfamousforHollywood,whichistheoldestfilmindustryoftheworld.ItisalsothehomeofDisneyland.BudapestThepopulationofBudapestisabout1.7millionandthecityisaverypopularplacefortourists.VisitorsliketotakeboatridesalongtheDanube(多瑙河).Budapestisknownforitsexcitingnightlife.ThebesttimetovisitBudapestissummer.SingaporeCityItisthecapitalofSingapore.Formanytourists,thecityisawonderfulplaceinSoutheastAsia.Ithasanightzoocalled“NightSafari”.Peoplecanwatchlions,tigersandfoxesthere.21．HowdopeopletravelaroundinVenice?A．Byboat. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain. D．Bybus.22．WhatisthebesttimetovisitBudapest?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.23．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Astorybook. B．Adictionary.C．Atravelguidebook. D．Abookreview.BHaveyoustillrememberedwhathappenedwhenyouwenttoschoolonthefirstday?Istillremembermyinterestingfirstdayofschool.Onthatday,Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.Noonetalkedtome;nordidItalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn’tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,“Sowhatareyoudrawing?”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.24．Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas.A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interesting25．Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe.A．wasafraidtostandinlineB．forgotthelunchtimeC．wasn’thungryD．didn’tlikethediningroom26．Intheartclass,thewriter.A．metsomeonesheknewbeforeB．talkedaboutherpastholidayC．gottoknowalivelygirlD．drewsomepicturesaboutherclass27．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?A．Shewas15minuteslateforit.B．Shemadesomenewfriends.C．Shelearnedsomeclassrules.D．Shesatinthefrontrow.CLastFebruary,IwentonatriptoSwitzerland.Whatatrip!Thefirstmorning,Igotintoacablecar(缆车).Iwantedtogotothetopofthemountainandski(滑雪)down.Thecablecarstartedupthemountain.Thentherewasaterriblesound.Soonthecarstopped.Itwascold,anditbegantosnow.Iwasthereforonehour,twohours.Ithought,“They’veforgottenme!”Iwaitedforanotherhour,andthecarstartedbackdownthemountainveryfast.“Sorry,”anoldwomansaidwhenIclimbedoutofthecar.“We’veneverhadthisproblembefore.Please,tryagaintomorrow.”“I’vehadenoughofcablecarsforalifetime,”Ithought.—RobertLastsummer,IwentonatriptoAustralia.Onthefirstday,Iwentfishingonabeautifullake.Unluckily,Ididn’tcatchanyfish,andIgotbored.Idecidedtogoswimming.WhenIstoodup,mywalletfellintothewater.Ithadallmymoneyandmyplaneticket.Ijumpedintothelaketolookforit,butIdidn’tfindanything.Thenextmorning,Iwasn’tabletoleavethehotel.Ihadnomoneytopayforanythingandnoplanetickettogohome.SowhatdidIdo?Icalledmyfriendandaskedforsomemoney.Ihaveneverhadsuchatrip!—Nick28．Thecablecarstopped________.A．becauseoftoomanyriders B．becauseofthebadweatherC．whenitwentupthemountain D．whenitwentdownthemountain29．HowlongdidRobertstayinthecablecar?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours. D．Forfourhours.30．Nickgotboredwith________.A．fishing B．swimmingC．stayinginthehotel D．lookingforhiswallet31．WhydidNickcallhisfriend?A．Tosaysorry. B．Tosaythanks.C．Toaskforhelp. D．Tosharehisstory.32．WhatcanweknowaboutRobertandNick?A．Theywerebothcareless. B．Theybothhadaterribletrip.C．Theywon’ttakecablecarsagain. D．Theydon’tliketravellingbyplane.DTwoyearsago,asmalltowninThailandstartedtogrowakindofhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbystudentsfromasmallschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.Whenmakingteachingplans,theteachersdecidedtoteachstudentstogrowhealthyriceonschoolland.Theywantedthestudentstogetclosertothelandandlearntohelpeachotherwhendoingthericefarmingoutsidetheclassroom.What’sbetter,theschoolmademoneyfromsellingthericeandgivingfarmingclassestothepublic.Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpstudentswhowishedtotravelabroadsomeday.Todaythedreamiscomingtrue—thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere!“Weallfeelveryproudthatevenstudentsfromasmalltowncanmakethemselvesseenintheworld,”saidoneoftheteachers.33．Whogottheideaofgrowinghealthyrice?A．Theheadmaster. B．Thestudents.C．Theteachers. D．Thefarmers.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thedream”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Theteachers’plantogrowhealthyrice.B．Theschool’saimtomakemoremoney.C．Thefarmers’hopetobuildmoreschools.D．Thestudents’wishtovisitforeigncountries.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Asuccessfulschoolproject. B．Afarmingclassforfarmers.C．Anewwaytomakemoney. D．AnexcitingtriptoJapan.三、七选五阅读（每小题2.5分，共12.5分）Ifyoubeginanewjob,itisimportantforyoutomaketherightimpressionfromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.36.●Firstimpressionscanlastforever.37.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasaruleaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatyouwear,alwaysbeneatandclean.●38.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.●Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.39.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.●Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).40.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwillmakeitthroughthefirstdaysatanewjob.A．GettoworkontimeB．HerearefoursuggestionsforyouC．YoushouldkeepyourpromiseD．TrytoworkhardertohaveariseE．BesuretomakeagoodimpressionF．Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyouG．Itdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave四、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa41oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenit42,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic43andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gasprices44again.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis45worldwelivein.46,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedofftheradio.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto47elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand48thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas49anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.Asmilingwomanwas50foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis51safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth52.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis53.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,54inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless55.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifewillbefullofloveandjoy.41．A．long B．boring C．joyful D．sad42．A．appeared B．remained C．happened D．stayed43．A．ended B．continued C．jumped D．fell44．A．cutdown B．madeup C．wentdown D．wentup45．A．exciting B．interesting C．unusual D．crazy46．A．Finally B．Generally C．Secretly D．Calmly47．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing48．A．touched B．watched C．avoided D．recognized49．A．freeing B．protecting C．helping D．keeping50．A．collecting B．moving C．covering D．throwing51．A．daughter B．sonC．dog D．cat52．A．stopped B．stood C．laughed D．shouted53．A．weakness B．kindness C．loneliness D．safeness54．A．For BOr C．And D．But55．A．silence B．development C．competition D．sickness第II卷（非选择题）五、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Idislikeddoingexercise.IfelttiredwhenIdidanykindofexercise.Myparentswerereally56(worry)aboutmyhealth.Oneday,afterhavingsupper,myfather57(come)andaskedmetohaveawalkwithhiminthepark.Iagreedandwewent58together.Itwashardformetowalkforhalfanhour.Iwantedtogiveup,59myfatherencouragedmetokeeponwalking.Fromthenon.Iwasoftenaskedtowalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,Icouldwalkforanhourinthe60(five)month.How61(pride)Ifelt!Ilovedtakingexercisegradually.NowIam62excellentrunnerinmyschool.Itakepartintheschoolsportsmeetingeveryyear.Duringallourlife,wemayfacealotof63(difficulty).Don’tbeafraidof64(they).Pleasetrytofacethem65(brave).Afteryouovercomewhatyouusedtobeafraidof,youmayfindhowgreatyouare!六.应用文写作（共15分）假定你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校当交换生的英国同学Mike写一封信，介绍一下位于秦皇岛的河北海滨国家森林公园。1．位于秦皇岛市北戴河区，占地1,600多公顷；2．森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，有鸟类380余种，占河北省鸟类总数的90％多；3．欢迎游览。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入、总词数。参考词汇：公顷hectareDearMike,I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutHebeiCoastalNationalForestPark._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Lihua七.读后续写（共25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'velivedinthisneighborhoodforyears,butIstillrememberthefirstpersonImetwhenImovedhere,andshewasLindawhohadblackwavyhair,bigeyesandasmileonherfaceallthetime.IthinkshewasabouttenwhenIfirstmether.Shewasveryfondoftreesandspentallhersparetimecollectingleavesandsticking（粘贴）themonabrochure.Sherememberedexactlywhenandwhereshehadpickedupaparticularleafandwhetheritwasasunny,windyorrainyday.BecauseIwasinterestedinseeingwhatshehadcollected,Iwasherbestfriendorsister,Belle.Later,Lindawenttoaboardingschool（寄宿制学校）outsidethetown.Shewouldcomehomeonlyduringvacations.Thatistosay,wecouldn'tseeeachotherasoftenasweusedto.Butwewouldmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytovisitthesmallforestnearourhometocollectherfavoriteleaves,andmeanwhile,Icouldlistentoherwonderfuldescriptionsofthetrees.YoumustbewonderingwhyIamtalkingaboutLinda.Yousee,somethingfantastichappenedlastweek.Iwasstandingonthebalcony（阳台）lookingatthebuddingblossomsofthetrees.Asusual,IrememberedLindawhomIhadnotseenformanyyears.Twoyearsago,IgotsomeinformationfromanoldneighboraboutLinda.ShehadsettleddowninFranceandhadadaughter,whoresembles（v.看起来像）her.Iwonderedwhethershestillstuckto（坚持）herhobbyofcollectingleaves.IwassolostinthoughtthatIdidnothearthatthedoorbellrangatfirst.Thenitrangagainandagain.Twoshortrings,onelongringandtwoshortrings.Suddenlyitdawnedon（使开始理解）methatitwashowLindausedtoringthebell.Irantothedoor.注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iopenedthedoorandfound“Linda”standingthere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Hello,Belle!I'mAmy,Linda'sdaughter.”高二英语第二次质量检测答案一、听力1-5BBCBB6-10BCBAC11-15BBBBC16-20BCBCB二、阅读理解21-23．ABC24-27.DACC28-32．CCACB33-35.CDA三、七选五36-40．BEAFG四、完形填空41．C42．C43．A44．D45．D46．A47．A48．B49．C50．D51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C语法填空56．worried57．came58．out59．but60．fifth61．proud62．an63．difficulties64．them65．bravely六、应用文写作七、读后续写参考答案：21．A22．B23．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上的四个著名城市。21．细节理解题。根据Venice部分中“Itisacitywithnocarsandpeopletravelbyboat(这是一个没有汽车的城市，人们乘船旅行)”可知，人们乘船旅行。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Budapest部分中“ThebesttimetovisitBudapestissummer(去布达佩斯旅游的最佳时间是夏天)”可知，布达佩斯最适合参观的季节是夏天。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了威尼斯、洛杉矶、布达佩斯以及新加坡的一些基本情况。由此推知，本文选自于旅游杂志。故选C。24．D25．A26．C27．C【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者上学第一天经历的事情。24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.(科学课结束后，我上了一堂英语课。我原以为会很无聊，但结果很有趣。)”可知，在作者看来，英语课是很有趣的。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.(早上的课结束后，我去吃午饭了。我坐在餐厅外面，没有人可以说话，也没有食物，因为我太紧张了，无法加入午餐队伍。)”可知，作者没有吃午饭，因为她太紧张了，无法去排队吃午餐。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ididn’tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,“Sowhatareyoudrawing?”Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.(我没有注意到班上其他人走进来，也没有注意到站在我身后的女孩，直到我惊讶地听到一个声音：“你在画什么？”那是一个长发女孩。她最终成为了我最好的朋友，也是我认识的最善良、最活泼的女孩之一。)”可知，作者在美术课上认识了一个活泼的女孩。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.(科学老师给我们讲了一些班规。)”可知，科学老师给她们讲了一些班规。故选C。28．C29．C30．A31．C32．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了两个人各自聊了自己外出旅行的故事。28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thecablecarstartedupthemountain.Thentherewasaterriblesound.Soonthecarstopped.(缆车上山了。然后传来一阵可怕的声音。很快，缆车停了下来。)可知，缆车是在上山的时候停下来的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwasthereforonehour,twohours.Ithought,“They’veforgottenme!”Iwaitedforanotherhour,andthecarstartedbackdownthemountainveryfast.“Sorry,”anoldwomansaidwhenIclimbedoutofthecar.(我在那里呆了一个小时，两个小时。我想，“他们忘了我!”我又等了一个小时，车子很快就开始下山了。“对不起，”我从车里爬出来时，一位老妇人说道。)可知，作者在缆车里待了三个小时，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,Ididn’tcatchanyfish,andIgotbored.(不幸的是，我没有钓到鱼，我感到很无聊。)可知，尼克对钓鱼感到无聊，故选A。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Icalledmyfriendandaskedforsomemoney.(我给我朋友打了电话问他们借钱。)可知，尼克给朋友打电话是寻求帮助的，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据第二段““I’vehadenoughofcablecarsforalifetime,”Ithought.(“我一辈子都受够了缆车，”我想。)”和最后一段的“Ihaveneverhadsuchatrip!(我从未有过这样的旅行!)”可知，罗伯特和尼克都有一个糟糕的旅行，故选B。33．C34．D35．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一所泰国学校推行了一项种植健康水稻的项目并取得了成功。33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theideaofgrowingricecamefromtheschoolteachers.(种植水稻的想法来自学校老师)”可知，老师们想出要种水稻的主意。故选C。34．词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句的前一句“Withthemoney,theschoolcouldhelpstudentswhowishedtotravelabroadsomeday.(有了这笔钱，学校可以帮助那些希望有朝一日出国旅行的学生)”根据下文“thestudentsareflyingtoJapantosharetheirspecialfarmingexperiences,andhavefunoverthere!”（学生们将飞往日本分享他们的特殊农业经验，并在那里玩得开心）可知，划线词“thedream”指的是学生们出国旅行的梦想。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,asmalltowninThailandstartedtogrowakindofhealthyrice.Thehealthyricewasnotgrownbyfarmersbutbystudentsfromasmallschoolofonlyaboutfiftypeople.(两年前，泰国的一个小镇开始种植一种健康的水稻。这种健康的水稻不是农民种植的，而是一所只有大约50人的学校的学生种植的)”可知，本文主要讲述的是一所学校推行的种植项目，结合后文内容可知，这一项目取得了成功，因此可知，本文主要是关于“一个成功的学校项目”。故选A。36．B37．E38．A39．F40．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在开始一份新工作时怎么给人留下正确的印象。36．空前说“Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.(你将面对新的人。你将在一个新的地方。也许很难知道该怎么办。)”，再根据下文具体的一些建议可知，B选项“Herearefoursuggestionsforyou(以下是给你的四条建议)”引出了下文的一些建议，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。37．空前说“Firstimpressionscanlastforever.(第一印象会持续到永远。)”，因此空格处应说要给人留下很好的第一印象，E选项“Besuretomakeagoodimpression(一定要给人留下好印象)”说明了要留下好印象，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。38．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.(多给自己15分钟，确保准时到达。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要准时上班，A选项“Gettoworkontime(准时上班)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。39．空前说“Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.(你的上司可能会做的第一件事就是把你介绍给同事。)”，F选项“Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou(这些同事对你来说很重要)”说明了同事的重要性，co-workers是同义复现，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。40．空前说“Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Observewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).(永远不要第一个离开。观察你的同事在下班时间做些什么。)”，G选项“Itdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave(你急着离开可不太好)”和上文的“不要第一个离开”相呼应，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。41．C42．C43．A44．D45．D46．A47．A48．B49．C50．D51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A.long长的;B.boring令人生厌的；C.joyful令人愉快的；D.sad悲伤的。根据下文的“evenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及Thesweetsoundofthemusic（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听,与后面的“unpleasantnews”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A.appeared出现；B.remained仍然,依然；C.happened发生；D.stayed停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A.ended结束；B.continued继续；C.jumped跳；D.fell掉落；落下。从“therecametheunpleasantnews”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。54．考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A.cutdown砍倒,减少；B.madeup组成；化妆；C.wentdown下降；D.wentup上升,上涨。从前面的unpleasantnews（不好的新闻）及后面的Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.crazy疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A.finally最后；B.generally通常,一般说来；C.secretly秘密地；D.calmy平静地。后文提到“Silenceseemedpreferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。47．考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A.anything任何事；B.everything每件事；C.something一些事；D.nothing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A.touched触摸；B.watched观察；C.avoided避免；D.recognized辨认,识别。后文提到“Atallmanwashelpinganelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostoreinherwheelchair.”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看