Unit5基础知识检测高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一unit5单元知识检测一、英译汉(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意写出加黑单词的汉语意思。1.Theyusedogstolocatepeopletrappedunderneathcollapsedbuildings.2.Everycarehasbeentakentoensuretheaccuracyofallinformationgiveninthisleaflet.3.Fansofelectriccarssaytheyareclean,quiet,andeconomical.4.Brian'stoeisstillbadlyswollenandhecannotputonhisshoe.5.YouareaskedtoswallowacapsulecontainingvitaminB.6.Ittookhalfanhourtocleantheorangepowderoffthebathtub.7.Crossclearedhisthroatandspokeinlow,politetones.8.Hepickedupthesheetsofpaper,andballedthemtightlyinhisfists.9.Sheopenedherdeskdrawerandtookoutthemanual.10.Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.二、单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示填出本单元所学单词。1.Toe________theproblemofovercrowding,newbuildingswillbebuiltoutsidethecity.2.Therobotcandothingssuchasremindingan___________(年老的)familymembertotakemedicine.3.LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenly_______(滑倒)4.Thegirlw_______thepresent,tieditwithribbonandthenwenttothepostoffice.5.Wevolunteeredtocollectmoneytohelpthev________oftheearthquake.6.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen_______(耽误)byaheavystorm.7.Thefloorwascoveredwithnew________(地毯)andthewindowswereglazedwithcoloredglass.8.Iusedtotakea__________(洗澡)twiceadaylastyear,morningandnight.9.Thebridge_________(倒塌)undertheweightofthetrainlastweek.10.Manylandowners___________(惊慌)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.11.Herlouds_________scaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.12.Hewas_________(噎住)onapieceoftoast.13.Shehasaverygoodreputationamongher________(同事)14.Shefellawkwardlyandbrokehera_________.15.Evidenceshowsthatsmokingharmsnearlyeveryo___________ofthebody.三、单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.Researchershavefoundthatredcanbringasenseof________(urgent)intoourminds.2.It'saninterestingscientificphenomenon,butofno_________(practice)usewhatever.3._______(interrupt)bythelistenerwhiledeliveringaspeech,youwillbeannoyed.4.Iaskedthe________(operate)toputmethroughtoheroffice.5.Imustrenewmy_________(member)ofthesailingclub.6.Onlyasmall________(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.7.Hewasaboywho__________(desperate)neededaffection.8.Don'topenthedoorwhenthetrainisin_______(move).9.Theyarestillrisingbyabout5_______(millimetre).10.Whilethesun's________(ray)canageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.四、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。senseoftouchprevent...from...bedividedintoelectricshockactasifnecessarysleepinoutofshapeavarietyofapply...to...1.Itissaidthatour_______canhelpusdevelopstrongersocialrelationshipswitheachother.2.Onweekendsmanyyoungpeopleliketo_____.3.Aftertheaccident,thewheelofthecarhadbeentwisted_______.4.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthe20thcenturythatpeoplelearnedhowto_____thedisease______spreading.5.Studentsmustbeencouragedto________whattheyhavelearnedinclass________practice.6.Atraineddogcan_______aguidetoablindperson.7.Englandcan_________twomajorregions,thehighlandzoneandthelowlandzone.8.Ibroughtmyfingerclosetothekey,andIfeltalightbutveryclear________.9.Schoolsinourcityprovide_______optionalclassestocaterforstudentsofdifferentlevels.10.WewilluseairpowertoprotectUNpeacekeepers________.五、课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisyourbody's1.______(large)organ.Itcanprotectyouagainstdisease,poisonsandthesun's2._____(harm)rays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbody3.______losingtoomuchwaterandgivesyouthesenseoftouch.Ifitgetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthe4.______treatofburnsisgivingfirstaid.Burnscanbedividedintothreetypes,5_______(depend)onthedepthofskindamage.First-degreeburns,which6._________(feature)redness,drynessandslightswelling,arelessseriousthantheothertwo.Youcanplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater,forthecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Thendrytheburntarea________(gentle)withacleancloth.Onethingyoumustrememberisnevertoapplyoiltotheinjuredarea,________willkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfection9.________needstobeemphasizedisthatifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereis10._______urgentneedtotakehimorhertothehospitalatonce.参考答案一、英译汉1在底下2传单3电动的4.肿胀的5吞下6浴缸7喉咙8紧紧地9使用手册10失血二、单词拼写1.ease2.elderly3slipped4,wrapped5.victims6.delayed7.carpets&bath9.collapsed10werepanicked11,scream12choking13.fellows14ankle15.organ三、单句语法填空1.urgency考查名词。此处介词of后应用名词形式,asenseof2practical考查形容词。此处为形容词修饰后面的名词use3.Interrupted考查非谓语动间。此处interrupt是非谓语动词,与句子主语you是被动关系,故填interrupted,注意句首首字母大写。4.operator考查名词。he后加名词,句意为“我让接线员给我接通5.membership考查名词。根据句意“我必须续办帆船俱乐部会员她办公室的电话”。6.minority考查名词。句意为“如今只有一小部分的学生对政治感资格”,可知填membership兴趣”。aminorityof:是固定短语,故用名词minority7.desperately考查副词。句意为“他是一个急切需要爱的孩子”,故用副词desperately修饰动词。8.motion考查名词。介词后面用名词,故用motion9.millimetres考查名词复数。数字5后应用复数millimetres10.rays考查名词复数