河北省廊坊市第四中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

第页廊坊四中2024-2025学年九年级英语试卷听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.TuesdayB.ThursdayC.Saturday2.A.abasketofeggsB.abagofvegetablesC.aboxofpens3.A.haveawalkB.havearestC.havealook4.A.Alicegetsupearlynow.B.Alicegotupearlyinthepast.C.Aliceenjoysgettingupearlynow.5.A.BothJohnsonandRobertseldomgocamping.B.BothJohnsonandRoberthategoingcamping.C.BothJohnsonandRobertlikegoingcamping.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.36yuan.B.36kilos.C.36meters.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.Ihopeso.C.Crazybutgood.8.A.Green.B.Wood.C.Theround.one.9.A.Goodidea.B.Twiceaweek.C.Thankyou.10.A.Don'tforgetit.B.Englishandhistory.C.Themathteachers.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.WhatdidTony'sunclesendhimashisbirthdaypresent?A.B.C.12.WhatkindoffruitdidHelenusetolikemost?A.B.C.13.Whatdidthemanusetobe?A.Abusinessman.B.Anastronaut.C.Apilot.14.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidthemanplayasakid?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofconcerts?A.Fun.B.Noisy.C.Expensive.16.Whatteamwilltheschoolsetup?A.Abasketballteam.B.Aswimmingteam.C.Asoccerteam.17.Howmanystudentswillbechosenfromeachclass?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C:Tomorrowafternoon.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19.Whatfestivalisthepassageabout?A.Father'sDay.B.Mother'sDay.C.Children'sDay.20.WhatmaysomeItaliansdoonthatday?A.Buysomecards.B.Holdabigconcert.C.Sendsomeflowers.21.Whyshouldyoulistentotheotherpersoncarefully?A.Toknowaboutmovies.B.Tounderstandexamples.C.Toaskhimquestions.22.Whichisthebestanswertoa"no"question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but…23.Howshouldyouspeakifyourpronunciationisalittledifferent?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24.WhatshouldyoudowhenyoutravelinEnglish-speakingcountries?A.Getamap.B.SpeakinEnglish.C.Askfriendsforhelp.25.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtomaketripsexciting.B.Howtopracticeyourpronunciation.C.HowtokeepanEnglishconversationgoing.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetMissWhiteanEnglishteacherfromtheUSkind,________andpopularwithstudentsbornon________18thThepartyat7:00p.m.intheschool________________andsangtwelveEnglishsongsputonthreeEnglishplaysandtwo________plays笔试部分Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Awoodcutterwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenasmalltreecalledtohim.Itsaid,“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?Theyareblocking(遮挡)thesun.Andit’sso____1____herethatIhavenoroomtospreadmyroots(根).Besides,Ican’t____2____thewind.”Thesmalltreeheldoutitstinyleavesandsaid,“Ifthosetreeswere____3____,Iwouldbethebiggesttreeherenextyear!”Theman____4____itandagreed.Hewalkedovertothebiggertreesandstartedcuttingthemdown.Soon,heclearedlotsof____5____aroundthesmalltree.“NowIwillbeabletogrowbiggerandbecomethebiggesttreeinthatarea”,thesmalltreethought.Butsomethingunexpectedhappened.Thesun’s____6____camefirst,burningthesmalltree,whichwasn’tusedtosomuchsunlight.Heavywindandraincame.____7____thebiggertreesthere,thesmalltreewashitbythestorm.Thesmalltreewasnearlydead.Asnakesawwhathadhappenedandsaid,“You’vebeenquitewrong.Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso____8____.You’llgrowtobejustasbigasthem____9____youjustwaitlonger.”Thebiggertreesdidblockthesunshineandtakeuptoomuchspace,butatthesametime,theycould____10____thesmalltree.Everycoinhastwosides.Thinkcarefullyandchoosewiselybeforeyoumakeadecision.1.A.cold B.wide C.noisy D.crowded2.A.follow B.control C.feel D.stop3.A.gone B.found C.lost D.planted4.A.caredabout B.talkedabout C.heardabout D.thoughtabout5.A.grass B.wastes C.space D.leaves6.A.care B.heat C.fire D.wish7.A.For B.Outside C.Without D.In8.A.badly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly9.A.though B.if C.because D.unless10.A.hurt B.pollute C.change D.protect【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.D5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一棵小树让伐木工把周围的大树全部砍掉了，结果被烈日及狂风暴雨袭击的故事，并告诉大家所有的事物都有两面性，做事前要三思。【1题详解】句意：这里太挤了，我没有地方扎根。cold冷的；wide宽的；noisy吵的；crowded挤的。根据后文“havenoroom”可知是没有空间，结合选项，应该是“拥挤的”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：而且，我感觉不到风。follow跟着；control控制；feel感受；stop停止。根据前文“Theyareblockingthesun.Andit’sso...herethatIhavenoroom...”可推知树木太密集了，遮掉了小树的阳光及挡住了风，也就是说小树在大树的包围下感受不到风。故选C。【3题详解】句意：如果那些树都没有了，明年我就是这里最大的树了！gone不复存在的；found发现的；lost迷失的；planted种植。根据上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知小树在请求伐木工帮他砍掉周围的大树，此处是他在展望大树被砍掉后的未来。故选A。【4题详解】句意：男人想了想，同意了。caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论；heardabout听说；thoughtabout考虑。根据上文“Hellofriend,canyoucutdownthosebiggertrees?”可知是小树提出请求，伐木工是在思考小树的建议。故选D。【5题详解】句意：很快，他在小树周围清理出许多空地。grass草；wastes垃圾；space空间；leaves叶子。根据上文“startedcuttingthemdown”可知伐木工开始砍伐小树周围的大树，清理出了许多空地。故选C。【6题详解】句意：太阳的热量先来了，把小树烧了，它不习惯这么多的阳光。care关心；heat热量；fire火；wish希望。根据后文“burningthesmalltree”可知是太阳的热量烧了小树。故选B。【7题详解】句意：没有那里的大树，小树遭到了暴风雨的袭击。For因为；Outside在……外；Without没有；In在……里面。根据下文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso...”可知周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会严重地伤害到小树，没有了大树的保护，小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。【8题详解】句意：如果周围有更大的树，太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害。badly严重地；heavily重地；quickly快地；clearly清晰地。根据前文主语“thesunandstorm”并结合谓语“hurt”，可推知此处应该是表达“严重地伤害”，表示程度。故选A。【9题详解】句意：只要你再等下去，你也会和他们一样大的。though尽管；if如果；because因为；unless除非。前句是假设后句成立的结果，这里应该是“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：较大的树确实挡住了阳光，占用了太多的空间，但同时，它们可以保护小树。hurt伤害；pollute污染；change改变；protect保护。根据前文“Withbiggertreesaround,thesunandstormwouldn’thurtyouso...”可知大树对小树是有保护作用的。故选D。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AVictor’sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan’sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1:Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iusedtowalktoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn’tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat’swhyI’vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2:Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn’tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3:Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren’tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4:Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.11.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson’s________.A.familylife B.newlifestyle C.lovelychildren D.memoriesofschool12.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays. B.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.C.Shedidn’tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung. D.Shecouldn’tanswerallVictor’squestions.13.ThebesttitleofVictor’sfinishedprojectisprobably________.A.TheLifeofMrs.Sanderson B.PeopleinMyNeighborhood C.HowTravellingHasChanged D.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于交通方式变迁的访谈。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howdoyougetaroundnow?”及“Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.Itisfast.”可知Victor问的第四个问题是关于Mrs.Sanderson现在的生活方式，故选B。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisfast”可推断出现在出行比以前快，故选B。【13题详解】最佳标题题。根据整篇内容，这些问题围绕交通变化，故最佳标题为“HowTravellingHasChanged”，故选C。Manypeopleknowthatrobotsexplore(探索)spaceandbuildthingsinfactories.Butdoyouknowthattherearemanyotherkindsofrobots?Let’smeetsomeoftheserobotsandfindoutwhattheycando.Robot1Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,thistwo-leggedrobotisagoodhelper.Itcantakeseveralheavyboxesandcarrythemtothemovingtruckbeforereturninginsideformore.Ithastheabilitytowalkmorecarefullyandskillfullythanotherrobots.Robot2Poweredbythesun,thisrobotworksinaforest.Itkeepsaneyeoneverythingfromanimalmovementstotheforest’stemperature,thensendstheinformationbacktothescientists.Thisrobotcanwatchhowtheenvironmentchangesforalongperiodoftime,whichisdifficultforhumans.Robot3Thispie-makingrobotiscuttingapieintopiecesinthekitchen.Itusesitsarmstodoallthethingshumancooksmightdowhentheymakefood.Butitmakesmuchmorefoodthanhumancooks.Itcanprepareapiein45secondsandcook80piesanhour.Itevendividesyourpieandboxesitup.Robot4Thisbrightorangerobothelpsrepairthemachinesunderdeepwater.Itcanreachthepartwhichistoodeepforahumandiver.Humansprogramwheretherobotshouldgoandwhatitshoulddo.Thisrobotcanalsohelphumansexploretheseaanddiscovernewlivingthings.Butitcan’tworkforlongunderwater.14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectmatchbetweentherobotsandtheirworkingplaces?A.Robot1—②,Robot2—①,Robot3—③,Robot4—④ B.Robot1—③,Robot2—④,Robot3—②,Robot4—①C.Robot1—③,Robot2—①,Robot3—②,Robot4—④ D.Robot1—②,Robot2—④,Robot3—③,Robot4—①15.WhatisRobot3goodat?A.Makingthefoodmoredelicious. B.Cookingdifferentkindsoffood. C.Preparingfoodatafasterspeed. D.Keepingthekitchencleanandtidy.16.WhatcanRobot2andRobot4bothdo?A.Studytheinformationforscientists. B.Keepworkingforalongtime.C.HelphumanslearnmoreabouttheEarth. D.Dolotsofheavyhouseworkforpeople.【答案】14.B15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了四种不同类型机器人及其各自的功能和应用场景。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Robot1…Ifyourfamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,thistwo-leggedrobotisagoodhelper.”可知Robot1是一个搬家机器人，适合使用在家庭环境中，“Robot2…Poweredbythesun,thisrobotworksinaforest.”可知Robot2是一个在森林中工作的机器人，“Robot3…Thispie-makingrobotiscuttingapieintopiecesinthekitchen.”可知Robot3是一个在厨房工作的机器人，“Robot4…Thisbrightorangerobothelpsrepairthemachinesunderdeepwater.”可知Robot4是一个水下工作的机器人。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanprepareapiein45secondsandcook80piesanhour.Itevendividesyourpieandboxesitup.”可知Robot3最擅长快速准备食物，故选C。【16题详解】细节理解题。Robot2可以监测森林环境并发送资料给科学家，而Robot4可以帮助探索海洋和发现新的生物，两者都能帮助人类更好地了解地球环境。故选C。Onacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保护区)tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It’shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬虫夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”17.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.ThesnowleopardsinSanjiangyuanareindanger. B.SnowleopardsareusedtotheenvironmentinSanjiangyuan.C.SnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheLancangRiver. D.TherewerenomoregrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuan.18.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.19.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof________.A.makingaliving B.crossingthegrasslands C.carryingfoodwiththem D.dealingwithwaste20.WhatdoyouthinkSanjiangyuanwillbelikeinthefuture?A.Thelocalpeoplewon’tsellcaterpillarfungus. B.MoreyoungpeoplewillcometoSanjiangyuan.C.AnimalswilllivebetterinSanjiangyuan. D.Therewillbenoendangeredanimals.【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青海省一个13岁男孩与家人在冬季登山时偶遇雪豹的经历，以及由此引出的三江源地区因气候变化和人类活动导致的生态环境问题。为了保护这一区域及其野生动物，中国建立了三江源自然保护区。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.”可知三江源的雪豹正处于危险之中。故选A。18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保护区)tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.”可知中国建立了三江源自然保护区，以更好地保护该地区和那里的野生动物。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.”可知三江源当地人改变了处理垃圾的方式，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.”可知动物们在三江源会过得更好。故选C。“IwishIhadstraighthair”,“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia(社交媒体)cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourself-confidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(积极地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesanddowellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyou’respendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.21.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia?A.Theyareperfectforpeopletofollow. B.Theymaygivewrongideasoflooks. C.Theyshoweveryoneisdifferent. D.Theyshowpeoplehowtobehavekindly.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”meaninParagraph3?A.Scared. B.Serious. C.Careless. D.Worried.23.WhichofthefollowingwillParnellagreewith?A.Youshouldacceptyourbodyasitis. B.Youshouldavoidtalkingaboutothers’bodies.C.Youshouldspendmoremoneyonyourappearance. D.Youshouldrememberwhatyouusedtobelike.24.AccordingtoParnell,whichofthefollowingcannothelpusdevelopapositivebodyimage?A.Talkpositivelyaboutotherpeople’sbodies. B.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.C.Eatdifferentkindsoffoodsasmuchasyoulike. D.Thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou.25.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养积极的身体形象。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmedia(社交媒体)cangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies‘should’look.”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会让我们对自己的身体“应该”看起来如何产生不恰当的想法。故选B。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.”可知对自己的身体感到焦虑可能会让你后退，在学校表现不佳，甚至感到沮丧。因此意思是“感到焦虑”，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis‘aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou’.”可知你应该接受你的身体本来的样子。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou”以及“Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods”可知是通过吃不同种类的食物来改善身体，而不是想吃多少种食物就吃多少。故选C。【25题详解】主旨大意题。本文讲述了身体自信的重要性以及如何培养积极的身体形象。故选C。Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Naturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillohasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theystickto(粘住)eachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!26.Whydopeoplecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplants?_______________________________________________________________________________________________27.Howdosugarglidersflydownwhentheyjump?_______________________________________________________________________________________________28.Whatwillanarmadillodoifitfeelsthatitisindanger?_______________________________________________________________________________________________29WhereisVelcroused?_______________________________________________________________________________________________30.Whatdothekindofplantandtwokindsofanimalsinthetexthaveincommon?（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答）_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】26.Tocreatehelpfulproducts.27.Byspreadingouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.28.Itwillchangeintoaball.29.Oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.30.Theyallhavespecialstructuresandtheyhavebeensourcesofinspirationforhumaninventions.

【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是仿生学的概念及其在日常生活中的应用。【26题详解】根据“Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts”可知是为了来创造有用的产品，故填Tocreatehelpfulproducts.【27题详解】根据“Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.”可知当它们跳跃时，它们会张开手臂和腿来帮助它们轻松地飞下来。故填Byspreadingouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.【28题详解】根据“Whenanarmadillofeelsthatitisindanger,itwillchangeintoaball.”可知当感觉自己有危险时，它就会变成球。故填Itwillchangeintoaball.【29题详解】根据“Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.”可知尼龙搭扣适用于从手袋到衣服的各种物品。故填Oneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.【30题详解】根据“Someanimalssuchasthissugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree…Wing-suits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.”、“Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.”以及“TheideaofVelcroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.”可知文中提到的植物和两种动物的共同点是都有特殊结构以及它们的特点被人类用于发明创造。故填Theyallhavespecialstructuresandtheyhavebeensourcesofinspirationforhumaninventions.Ⅸ.词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.____31____shewishedtohaveherownhanfu!She____32____(tell)hermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomsaid,“Youcanhaveone____33____youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Afterthat,shestudied____34____(hard)thanbefore.Whenevershe____35____(face)difficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappyfor____36____(she).Finally,____37____“big”daycame.Itwasalsoher____38____(fourteen)birthday.Whenshegothome,shesawa____39____(beauty)boxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturdayLiNa____40____(wear)herownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattracted____41____herclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem____42____(proud).Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfu____43____experiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepast____44____(day),shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Whenevershe____45____(see)hanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.【答案】31.How32.told33.if34.harder35.faced36.her37.the38.fourteenth39.beautiful40.wore41.by42.proudly43.and44.days45.sees【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李娜与汉服的故事。【31题详解】句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！此处是感叹句，分析结构，谓语wished已经具有情感色彩，因此需用how+主语+谓语的结构来感叹，故填How。【32题详解】句意：她告诉她的母亲她想要一个。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。【33题详解】句意：如果你在本学期结束前取得进步，你就可以拥有一件。根据“Youcanhaveone…youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”可知是指如果你在本学期结束前取得进步，你就可以拥有一件，if“如果”，故填if。【34题详解】句意：之后，她比以前更加努力地学习。结合than，需用比较级，故填harder。【35题详解】句意：每当遇到困难时，她都会尽力解决。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填faced。【36题详解】句意：她的妈妈为她感到高兴。介词for后接宾格，故填her。【37题详解】句意：终于，“重要”的一天到来了。此处特指“拥有汉服的”大日子，需用定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】句意：那天也是她十四岁的生日。序数词表示顺序，修饰空后的名词，故填fourteenth。【39题详解】句意：当她回到家时，她看到桌子上有一个漂亮盒子。形容词beautiful“漂亮的”作定语，修饰空后的名词。故填beautiful。【40题详解】句意：一个阳光明媚的周六，李娜穿着自己的汉服和家人一起去公园。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wore。【41题详解】句意：在那里，很多人都被她的衣服吸引了，其中包括一些外国孩子。beattractedby“被……吸引”，故填by。【42题详解】句意：李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。副词proudly“自豪地”修饰动词，故填proudly。【43题详解】句意：那天，她欣赏了汉服之美，体验了传统文化。前后表并列，and“和”，故填and。【44题详解】句意：回顾过去的日子，她认为自己得到的不仅仅是新衣服。复数表泛指，故填days。【45题详解】句意：每当她看到汉服时，它都会提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的东西。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，动词用三单形式。故填sees。Ⅹ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismumattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,Mum.Imissyousomuch.Mum:_____46_____.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mum:_____47_____?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mum:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry._____48_____?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mum:That’sgood.(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mum:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,Mum.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mum:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!_____49_____?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mum:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:_____50_____.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mum:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】46.Imissyoutoo/Metoo47.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower48.Isitfar(fromthehotel)49.Whatarethey/these/those50.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican【解析】【导语】本文是在机场，彼得和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。【46题详解】根据“Hi,Mum.Imissyousomuch.”可知，此处应回答“我也想你”。故填Imissyoutoo/Metoo。【47题详解】根据“ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.”可知，此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填WhyisitcalledtheBellTower。【48题详解】根据“No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Isitfar(fromthehotel)。【49题详解】根据“Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.”可知，此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填Whatarethey/these/tho