Unit 1 Asia （A卷夯实基础）-（牛津译林版）（解析版）

班级姓名学号分数Unit1Asia（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.（2021•永定区模拟）Theboy_____hishandandaskedifthesun______intheeasteveryday.（）A.rose，rises B.raised，raised C.raised，rises D.rises，raised【答案】C【解析】考查同义词.raise是及物动词.rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语）.第一个空，问问题，应该是"举起手"，由asked过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式raised.A，D不正确.第二个空，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语sun专有名词.谓语动词用第三人称单数rises升起.选C.2.（2021•宁波模拟）﹣Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme？﹣Sure._______？（）A.Whathelp B.Whatisthis C.Whatisit D.Whatdoyouwant【答案】C【解析】Whathelp没有这种说法；Whatisthis这是什么；Whatisit什么事；Whatdoyouwant你想要什么东西？根据﹣Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme？﹣Sure，后面应该说Whatisit什么事，故选C.3.（2019秋•沭阳县期末）Themuseumwillnot_________peopletodaybecauseit'sbeingrepaired.（）A.becloseto B.beopento C.bepopularto D.befamousfor【答案】B【解析】根据题意：今天博物馆不对人们开放，因为它在修理.由becauseit'sbeingrepaired可知，不开放，结合选项，A.关对…闭B.对…开放C.受欢迎D.因为…出名，选项B符合题意，故选B.4.（2019秋•泰兴市期末）﹣________itisfromourownplanetEarthtoMars!﹣Yes，ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.（）A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次.根据答语中ittakesmonthstotraveltoMarsbyspacecraft.可知这里应该表示的是多远.故选B.5.（2019秋•武邑县校级期末）IthinkMountFujiiswellworth________.（）A.visit B.travelling C.visitingto D.travellingto【答案】D【解析】考查动名词.句意：我认为富士山很值得参观.bewellworthdoingsth很值得做某事.travel旅行，不及物动词，接介词；visit参观，是及物动词，不加介词.6.（2019秋•龙湖区期末）Hefound_______difficulttoimprovehisEnglish_______theteacher'shelp.（）A.itis；without B.itwas；with C.it；without D.thatis；with【答案】C【解析】考查it及介词用法.句意"他发现没有老师的帮助很难提高他的英语.".第一个空，findit+形容词+todosth是一个固定句型.it做形式宾语.第二个空，withoutone'shelp没有某人的帮助.7.（2019•随州一模）﹣﹣Areyouworriedaboutthecomingexam？﹣﹣No.Ithinkthemore__youare，mistakesyou'llmake.（）A.careful；theless B.carefully；thefewer C.carefully；theleast D.careful；thefewer【答案】D【解析】考查比较级.the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…".第一个空，系表结构，用形容词careful.第二个空，修饰可数名词复数用thefewer.答案是D.8.（2020秋•句容市期末）Mymotherfinds_________greatfuntolearntodriveacar.（）A.it B.this C.that D.what【答案】A【解析】根据Mymotherfinds_________greatfuntolearntodriveacar，可知本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的tolearntodriveacar，这样是为了保持句子的平衡.故选：A.9.（2020•江都区一模）It'sburninghottoday，isn'tit？Yes.____________yesterday.（）A.Soisit B.Soitis C.Soitwas D.Sowasit【答案】D【解析】肯定的陈述句后，跟so+主语+谓语，表示强调：确实…，其主语与前陈述句的主语相同；肯定的陈述句后，跟so+谓语+主语，表示…也…，其主语与前陈述句的主语不同.根据It'sburninghottoday，isn'tit？Yes，可知昨天也很热，用倒装句，这里yesterday是一个过去的时间，所使用的时态是一般过去时，前句谓语动词是be动词，在这里应该用be动词的过去式was，故选D.10.（2020•瑞安市二模）It'sdifficulttoliveinaforeigncountry，______ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere.（）A.exactly B.naturally C.usually D.especially【答案】D【解析】exactly准确地；naturally自然地；usually通常；especially尤其，特别；根据ifyoucan'tunderstandthelanguagethere为if引导的条件状语从句表假设，联系实际此句应是指在国外生活很困难，尤其果你不懂那里的语言，言外之意会更难，故用副词especially尤其，特别，符合句意.故选：D二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（2020•高邮市二模）Theotherday，IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury，whereI'dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka（1）totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I（2）abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim（3）aboutthenewjob.WhenIarrivedhome，Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat'sbalcony.Iquicklypaidthedriverand（4）outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater，IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi.Mydocumentswereallnow（5），besidesthetrainticket，butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.Theconductormademepayfora（6）ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney，Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutmybag.Whenthetrainmadealong（7）atastation，IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone."Youwon'tbelieveit!"Monicashouted，"Yourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact，heeven（8）itfromgettingstolen."After（9）meoff，thedriverhadpickedupanother（10）whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.Thedriverremembered（11）thatshedidn'thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman，gotmy（12）backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBiburyforanewjob.Aneighbourdirected（13）toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand（14）himsomemoneyasareward，herefused.（15）Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback，andhefinallyacceptedthat.Weoftentalkabouthard﹣noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere'remanyhonestones，too.（1）.A.busB.taxiC.trainD.subway（2）.A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed（3）.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly（4）.A.turnedB.rushedC.walkedD.climbed（5）.A.brokenB.thrownC.lostD.stolen（6）.A.cheapB.freshC.freeD.same（7）.A.tripB.fallC.startD.stop（8）.A.broughtB.caughtC.savedD.hid（9）.A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping（10）.A.driverB.passengerC.conductorD.thief（11）.A.clearlyB.wiselyC.angrilyD.successfully（12）.A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job（13）.A.herB.himC.meD.them（14）.A.postedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent（15）.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But【答案】BCABCBDCDBABBCD【解析】1.B考查名词的辨析.A.bus公交车B.taxi出租车C.train火车D.subway地铁；根据下文：Afewhourslater，IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi.几个小时后，我意识到我把我的包拉在出租车上，此处应该是：那天下午，我乘出租车去的…，故选B.2.C考查动词的辨析.A.bought带来B.found发现C.carried带着D.borrowed借；根据下一句：Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside里面有几份重要的文件，包括我的火车票，此处应该是：我带着一个大包，故选C.3.A考查副词的辨析.A.excitedly兴奋地B.carefully仔细地C.specially特别地D.quickly快地；根据后半句：aboutthenewjob，此处应该是：我兴奋地告诉他我的新工作的事情，故选A.4.B考查动词的辨析.A.turned转身B.rushed冲出去C.walked走D.climbed爬；根据上一句：Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat'sbalcony.我看到几个朋友在我们公寓的阳台上挥手，此处应该是：我很快地付了钱，冲过去迎接他们，故选B.5.C考查动词的辨析.A.broken摔坏B.thrown扔C.lost丢失D.stolen偷；根据上一句：Afewhourslater，IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi，几个小时后，我意识到我把我的包拉在出租车上.此处应该是：我所有的文件都丢失了包括火车票，故选C.6.B考查形容词的辨析.A.cheap便宜的B.fresh新鲜的C.free免费的D.same相同的；根据上一句：我所有的文件都丢失了包括火车票，此处应该是：售票员让我再买一张票，故选B.7.D考查名词的辨析.A.trip旅行B.fall秋天C.start开始D.stop车站；根据下一句：IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone，我下了车，和莫尼卡从一个公共电话打了个电话.此处应该是：当火车在一个站停了很长时间的时候，故选D.8.C考查动词的辨析.A.brought带来B.caught捉住C.saved拯救D.hid躲藏；根据后半句：fromgettingstolen免于被盗，此处应该是：事实上，他甚至救了它，使它免于被盗，故选C.9.D考查动词的辨析.A.throwing扔B.putting放C.pushing推D.dropping掉落；根据题干可知此处是固定词组dropoff让…下车，结合句意：我下车之后，故选D.10.B考查名词的辨析.A.driver司机B.passenger乘客C.conductor售票员D.thief小偷；根据上文可知这是出租车，我下车之后，应该是又上来一个乘客，结合句意：司机又接了另一个想把我的包带走的乘客，故选B.11.A考查副词的辨析.A.clearly清楚地B.wisely智慧地C.angrily生气地D.successfully成功地；根据下一句：Hestoppedthewoman，gotmy（27）Bback他拦住了那个女人，把我的包拿回来，此处应该是：司机清楚地记得，她坐进车的时候没有带任何包，故选A.12.B考查名词的辨析.A.money钱B.bag包C.ticket票D.job工作；根据上一句：Hestoppedthewoman，他拦住了那个女人，此处应该是：把我的包拿回来，故选B.13.B考查代词的辨析.A.her她B.him他C.me我D.them他们；根据上文可知他正在找我，此处应该是：一个邻居叫他去莫尼卡家，"他"指的是司机.故选B.14.C考查动词的辨析.A.posted邮寄B.raised提高C.gave给D.sent寄送；根据上一句：WhenMonicathanked当莫尼卡表示感谢，此处应该是：并给了他一些钱作为回报，故选C.15.D考查连词的辨析.A.Because因为B.So所以C.Although虽然D.But但是；根据上一句：herefused他拒绝了，此处应该是：但莫尼卡坚持要把车费付了，他终于接受了，故选D.三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A（2019春•兴化市月考）MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute，Indiana.Lastyear，hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood，wood，andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily，rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject，Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid＄25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune，Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek，aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest."Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus，"oneofthestudentssaid，"Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus，"saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants，animals，food，andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding，andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.（1）HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought？A.＄25B.＄75C.＄80D.＄2000（2）WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip？A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.（3）Theword"Destruction"inparagraph2probablymeans"theprocessofbeing."A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.（4）WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents，they.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest（5）ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities.【答案】BCABA【解析】（1）：B.推理判断题.根据Myers'studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid＄25peracre.可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林，每公顷是25美元，共是25×3＝75美元.故选B.（2）：C.细节理解题.根据SolastJune，Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.可知在旅行刚开始的时候，他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下.故选C.（3）：A.词义猜测题.根据Unluckily，rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!可知热带雨林正在消失，正在被破坏，故选A.（4）：B.细节理解题.根据Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴，因此是感到生气.故选B.（5）：A.推理判断题.根据Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不收破坏，这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事.故选A.B（2019•湖北）I'mnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane，Istartedcrying.Ofcourse，itcameasabigsurprisewhentearscameup，nomatterhowhardItried，Iwasn'tabletocontrolmyself.Ohno，notthisnow.Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain.Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown，hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact，theharderItried，themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.Youcouldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim，holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice."I'msorry，sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!"ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead，Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewhileIwascrying？MydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.I'dratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldn'tcrywhenthesituationcalledforit，orwhowouldn'tletherselffeelanythingatall.I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn'tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore﹣﹣﹣thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原谅），loveandact，evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.（1）Thewriterstartedcryingbecause.A.sheisusuallyacrierB.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebookD.shefeltuneasyontheplane（2）Whentearscameup，thewriteratfirst.A.thoughtdeeplyB.wentonreadingC.triedtocontrolherselfD.explainedtothemanbesideher（3）Astearsgotoutofhereyes，thewriterdidNOT.A.dropherheadshamefullyB.thinkaboutothers'feelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseatD.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthewriter.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyB.livedasadandboringlifeC.wouldn'tcryinanyterriblesituationD.wouldn'tletothersfeelanythingatall（5）Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whythewritercriedhardontheplaneB.howthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingC.whatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedD.howthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange【答案】CCDAD【解析】1.C细节理解题，根据"I'msorry，sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!"对不起，先生，这是一本很好的书，可知作者被这本书感动了，故选C.2.C细节理解题，根据nomatterhowhardItried，Iwasn'tabletocontrolmyself.不管我怎么努力，我都无法控制自己.可推出开始作者在努力控制自己，故选C.3.D细节理解题，根据Idroppedmyheadinshame我羞愧地低下头，故排除A；MaybeIcouldturntowardhim，holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice."I'msorry，sir.It'sjustareallygoodbook!"ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead，Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.ButIdidn'tsayanything.Instead，Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun，也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用我的哭声说."对不起，先生.这是一本很好的书！""但我什么也没说.相反，我只是把头靠在座位上，让眼泪流出来.可知选项D"作者没有带着哭腔向别人道歉"符合题意，故选D.4.A细节理解题，根据ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore﹣﹣﹣thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原谅），loveandact，evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.：也许我可以转向他，举起书的封面，用我的哭声说."对不起，先生.这是一本很好的书！""但现在我不想再做那个女孩了﹣﹣那个无聊而悲伤的女孩.我宁愿是能够原谅，爱和行动的女孩，即使这意味着一次又一次的失望或受到伤害.可知作者决定勇敢的改变自己，故选A.5.D主旨大意题，根据文章最后I'vebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidn'tthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdon'twanttobethatgirlanymore﹣﹣﹣thatboredandsadgirl.I'dratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive（原谅），loveandact，evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.我是那个花了很多时间来确保人们不会认为我疯了的女孩.但现在我不想再做那个女孩了﹣﹣那个无聊而悲伤的女孩.我宁愿是能够原谅，爱和行动的女孩，即使这意味着一次又一次的失望或受到伤害.可知作者决定勇敢的改变自己，可知文章主要告诉我们作者是如何克服自己的弱点，决定改变的，故选D.四、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）1.等我回去时，我会叫我的家人去中式餐厅尝尝中国美食.________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】IwillaskmyfamilytogotoaChineserestaurantandtryChinesefoodwhenIgetback.【解析】句子使用when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，回去用getback表示，叫某人做某事用asksbtodosth表示，中式餐厅用Chineserestaurant表示，品尝用try表示，中国美食用Chinesefood.一般将来时的构成用will+动词原形表示.2.交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉.________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Crossedarmsmeanyoudon'twanttoopenyourselftoothers.【解析】交叉的手臂crossedarms，用过去分词作定语，向别人敞开心扉openoneselftoothers，想要做某事，wanttodosth.，结合句意"交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉"可知，要用一般现在时，交叉的手臂crossedarms是复数，谓语动词mean用原形，故答案为：Crossedarmsmeanyoudon'twanttoopenyourselftoothers.3.那个女孩可能感觉害羞了，因为她一直低垂着头.________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thatgirlmayfeelshy，becauseshealwaysholdsdownherhead.【解析】可能may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，引导原因状语从句用because，低着头holddownone'shead，根据句意"那个女孩可能感觉害羞了，因为她一直低垂着头"可知，要用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形，原因状语从句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：Thatgirlmayfeelshy，becauseshealwaysholdsdownherhead.4.你为我们提供高水平的服务真是太贴心了.________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】It'sverythoughtfulofyoutoprovideuswithahighlevelofservice.【解析】句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时.这里句子使用句型：It'sverythoughtfulofsbtodosth某人做某事真是太贴心了.提供用providesbwithsth表示，高水平的服务用ahighlevelofservice表示.故答案为：It'sverythoughtfulofyoutoprovideuswithahighlevelofservice.5.直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好.________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Lookinginyoureyesmeansheisveryfriendlytoyou.【解析】直视你的眼睛lookinyoureyes，对…友好befriendlyto，动名词短语做主语当单数看待，结合句意"直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好"可知，要用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：Lookinginyoureyesmeansheisveryfriendlytoyou.6.令人惊奇的是，在洞穴里有如此多奇形怪状的岩