期末综合检测(一)

期末综合检测(一)(满分120分,限时100分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2023天津和平区质量调查)—Who’sboyunderthetree?

—Bill.He’sactiveboy.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;an2.Mydreamistobeabecausecontrollingplanesgivesmeafeelingofpride.A.doctor B.actor C.pilot D.painter3.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.visitorscomehereonweekends.

A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundredof D.Hundredsof4.(2022天津红桥区二模)Photosare,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.

A.special B.silent C.strange D.simple5.Thechildrenfinishedtheirmealsastheyarenotallowedtotalkwhileeating.A.heavily B.tiredly C.quietly D.bravely6.AsaChinesesoldier,it’smydutyourmotherland.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protects7.(2023安徽合肥瑶海区二模)—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.Iafootballmatch.

—OK.I’llringyouuplater.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching8.(2023北京大兴区一模)—Peter,haveyouseenTheWanderingEarthⅡ?—Yes,Ithinkitisthananyothermoviethisyear.A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular9.myEnglishteacher’shelp,ImadegreatprogressandIcouldalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Asfor D.Ratherthan10.(2023辽宁抚顺新抚区质量检测)—Iwonder.

—Tofindagoodjobthere.AhowyoumovedtoNewYork B.whyyoumovedtoNewYorkC.whenyoumovedtoNewYork D.whereyoumovedtwoyearsagoⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand11satdownwhilesomepeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme,“12immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff13,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave14thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingwhile15peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable16.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal17theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas18,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould19thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly20tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial21ifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabit22comparedwiththatofmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear23inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes24,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith25peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

11.A.they B.you C.I D.she12.A.Getup B.Situp C.Giveup D.Lookup13.A.inorder B.inpublic C.insurprise D.inperson14.A.won B.shown C.wasted D.lost15.A.older B.richer C.taller D.heavier16.A.designs B.manners C.materials D.sizes17.A.if B.because C.until D.though18.A.cooked B.eaten C.prepared D.served19.A.move B.book C.leave D.lay20.A.allowed B.forced C.warned D.advised21.A.lesson B.treat C.choice D.need22.A.simpler B.moreinteresting C.easier D.stricter23.A.direction B.answer C.introduction D.plan24.A.protected B.encouraged C.fooled D.punished25.A.some B.other C.few D.severalⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)AEverybodywantstokeephealthy.Howcanwekeepourselveshealthy?DoctorSmithhassomeadviceforyou.Ifyoucanfollowhisdirections,youmaybemuchhealthierthanbefore.IMPROVEONSLEEPGoodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Gotobedbeforeyouaretired.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikestheroutineforagoodnight’ssleep.STAYFREEOFFLUStudiesshowthatacoldorfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat22335678.ORALHEALTHBrushyourteethtwicedailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralcheckisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisit.au.ExerciseMoreStudieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,5daysoraweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat22887653.26.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you’dbettergotobed.

A.afteryouaretired B.atmidnightC.withouteatinganything D.afterreadinginbed27.Youcancallformorewaystopreventthespreadofflu.

A.22335678 B.22887653 C.22335688 D.2277863528.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleastbecausethemouthisamirrorofdisease.

A.twicedaily B.onceayear C.onceamonth D.twiceaseason29.Fromthelastpartweknowthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowith.

A.oralexamination B.handswashing C.sleeping D.physicalactivity30.Youmayprobablyreadthisadina.

A.healthmagazine B.map C.textbook D.storybookBAsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,Ilookeddownatmyoldblackshoes—IwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.“We’vebeenwaitingforyou!”Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteachersaidloudlytome.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtohelpmemakemorefriendsinclass.Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.“I’dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.”Mymindraced.HadImadeabadgrade?HadIhurtsomeone’sfeelings?“Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?”Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk.“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.”Withagentlesmile,shecontinued,“Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyoucommunicatewithothers,thekindnessyoushow—Ithinkyouhavegreatpotentialtobesomethingveryimportant.”Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.“I’vebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears,soIcanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar.”Shethenhuggedmeandsaid,“Seeyoutomorrow.”Hersweetvoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofherclass,notlookingdownatmyoldshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!31.Whatgradewasthewriterin?A.GradeFive. B.GradeSix. C.GradeSeven. D.GradeEight.32.WhydidMrs.Blackstonehaveagoodtalkwiththewriter?A.Tohelpthewriterwithherstudy.B.Totellthewriterasecretabouttheteacher.C.Tohelpthewriterrealizehermistakes.D.Toencouragethewritertobelieveinherself.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”meaninChinese?A.权利 B.潜能 C.挑战 D.资格34.Whenthewriterwalkedoutoftheclassroom,shefelt.

A.confident B.bored C.worried D.unhappy35.Whatcanwelearnfromtheparagraph?A.Thewriterwasexcitedaboutthenewschool.B.Thewriter’sshoeswerenotcomfortabletowear.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikeMrs.Blackstone.D.Mrs.Blackstonethoughtthewriterwouldbesomethingimportant.CInChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabouthowtokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Let’stakealook.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutside,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreathein(吸入)smoke.Manypeopledieinafirenotbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.36.Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsin/at(the).

37.Theunderlinedword“stampede”meansinChinese.

A.踩踏 B.瘟疫 C.干旱 D.溺水38.Whyshouldpeoplegetunderadeskquicklyinanearthquake?A.Becauseitwillmakepeoplebreathe.B.Becauseitwillprotectpeoplefromfallingthings.C.Becauseitwillprotectpeople’sheads.D.Becauseitwillhelppeopletorunaway.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenthere’safire,don’tleavetheclassroomquickly.B.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutthesmoke.C.Whenyouwanttogetoutofafire,youshouldn’tmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.D.It’sbettertoputsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnoseinafire.40.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HealthCare. B.EnglishLearning. C.CookingCourses. D.SafetyEducation.Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Parentscanhelpkidslearnhowtodealwithbullying(欺凌)ifithappens.Someparentsmaytelltheirkidstofightback.41Butit’simportanttoadvisekidsnottodealwithbullyingbyfightingback.Herearesomeotherwayskidscandealwithbullyingandfeelbetter.

42Whenkidsarebeingbullied,theycantelltheirteachers,principals,parents,andlunchroomclerksatschool.Anyoneofthemcanhelpstopbullying.

Don’tgotoaplacealone.Kidshadbetternotgoanywhereifnobodyelseisaroundthem.43Makesuretheyhavesomeonewiththemsothatthey’renotalonewiththebully.

Holdtheanger.It’snaturaltogetupsetbythebully,butthat’swhatbullieswant.44Trynottocryorlookupset.Kidswhoarebulliedshouldtrytocooldown.Sometimestheyfinditusefultopracticeskillsofcoolingdownsuchascountingto10,writingdowntheirangrywords,takingdeepbreaths,orwalkingaway.

Actbrave,walkaway,andignore(忽视)thebully.Theycanbravelytellthebullytostopandthenwalkaway.Theycanusetheirownwaystoignorethebully.45Byignoringthebully,they’reshowingthattheydon’tcare.Intheend,thebullywillprobablygetboredandtrynottobotherthem.

根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Askanadultforhelp.B.Afterall,they’reangrythattheirkidsarebullied.C.Itmakesthemfeelmorepowerful.D.Forexample,theycantextsomeoneonamobilephone.E.Theycaninviteoneoftheirfriendsorclassmatestogowiththem.41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted46(travel)aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence(信心)andarrived47CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.48(lucky),beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe49(good)traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”

Theadvicesoundedsimple,but50reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout51(learn)cultures.It'sfartooeasytogointo52newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.

“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,53trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.

Afterseven54(month)offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which55(satisfy)memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.

46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

Ⅵ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:56Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.

Tony:Goodidea.57

Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.58

Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.59

Lucy:OK.60

Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let’sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI’lltakeabus.C.ThenI’lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let’sgotoseethepandaMengLan.56.57.58.59.60.

Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)假如你是中学生李华,本学期你的学校为学生开设了丰富的课后活动。根据以下提示,给你的朋友Tom写一封邮件,与他分享你所参加的活动和你的感受。(1)活动时间:每星期二、星期五,下午4:30—下午5:15;(2)活动地点:教室、校内花园、学校操场;(3)你参加了:美术、英语口语;(4)你的感受:发现了校园的美丽,更加热爱自己的学校;结交了新朋友;英语学习有了很大进步;(5)你的希望和建议:……参考词汇:oralEnglish英语口语要求:(1)词数:80~100;(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。DearTom,Thistermmyschoolhassetupdifferentkindsofcolorfulafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.

Doyouhaveanyafter-schoolactivities?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Bestwishes.LiHua

期末综合检测(一)答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D特指“树下的那个男孩”时,要用定冠词the来修饰boy,先排除选项A和B;active前的不定冠词要用an。2.C根据题干中的“操控飞机给我一种自豪感”可知,我的梦想是成为一名“飞行员”,pilot符合题意。3.D当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。故选D。4.B根据本题语境可知,照片是“无声的”,但却能展示我们的生活,silent符合题意。5.C根据题干中的“因为他们吃饭的时候不允许说话”可知,他们“安静地”吃完了饭,quietly符合题意。6.B本题考查动词不定式作主语的用法。该句中的it是形式主语,toprotectourmotherland是真正的主语。7.C根据本题语境可知,我现在正在看足球比赛,对应的时态是现在进行时。8.B根据thananyothermovie可知,要用比较级,morepopular符合题意。9.B根据本题语境可知,多亏了我的英语老师的帮助,我取得了很大进步,Thanksto符合题意。10.B根据答语“为了在那里找到一份好工作”可知,此处表示“我想知道你为什么搬到纽约去住”,选项B符合题意。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自己的成长经历告诫现在的孩子要懂礼貌、知礼节、尊敬老人,要学会与他人相处。11.C由下文中的“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”可知,此处指“我”坐下了而有些人却在站着。故选C。12.Agetup站起来,起床;situp坐起来;giveup放弃;lookup查阅。由后句“Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”可知,妈妈让作者站起来把座位让给别人。故选A。13.Binorder依次;inpublic在公共场合;insurprise惊奇地,惊讶地;inperson亲自。因为事情发生在公共汽车上,所以此处表示在公共场合。故选B。14.D由后面的“itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting...standing”可知,作者觉得现在的孩子已失去了那种尊重。故选D。15.A联系前面的“itreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensitting”可知,此处表示作者对小孩坐着而年龄大的人站着这件事很气愤。故选A。16.B由后面列举的餐桌上应注意的事项可知,本段讲的是餐桌礼仪。tablemanners意为“餐桌礼仪”。故选B。17.Cnot...until...意为“直到……才……”,是固定搭配,故选C。18.D由语境可知,当食物被端上来时,我们必须说声“谢谢你”。cook烹饪;eat吃;prepare准备;serve端上。故选D。19.C由前面的“eateverythingonourplates”可知,此处表示:我们离开餐桌前要吃完盘子里的所有东西。故选C。20.Aallow允许;force迫使;warn警告;advise建议。由only和“tohavesweetsattheweekend”可知,此处表示:只允许我们在周末吃糖果。故选A。21.B只有在周末我们被允许吃糖果,这是对我们的款待。lesson教训,课;treat款待;choice选择;need需要。故选B。22.D本句指父母对作者的养育比起现代的孩子更加严格。故选D。23.A考查名词辨析。direction方向;answer答案;introduction介绍;plan计划。由“Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith...oftheworld.”可推知,我非常感激父母在生活中给了我明确的方向。故选A。24.D考查动词辨析。句意:虽然我有时被惩罚,但我认为这使我成了更好的人。protect保护;encourage鼓励;fool愚弄;punish惩罚。故选D。25.B此处表示学会与别人相处。故选B。Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文介绍了一些和保持健康有关的建议。26.C细节理解题。根据IMPROVEONSLEEP描述中的“Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep...Don’teatorreadinbed.”可知,好的健康需要良好的睡眠,睡觉前不要在床上吃东西或看书,故选C。27.A细节理解题。根据STAYFREEOFFLU描述中的“Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecallHealthLineat22335678.”可知答案为A。28.B细节理解题。根据ORALHEALTH描述中的“visitthedentistatleastonceayear”可知,应该每年至少看一次牙医,故选B。29.D细节理解题。根据ExerciseMore描述中的“Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessornophysicalactivity.”可知,研究表明许多疾病都与较少或没有体力活动有关,故选D。30.A文章出处题。本文介绍了一些和保持健康有关的建议,故答案为A。B[语篇解读]作者讲述了自己在老师的帮助下克服了心理障碍并适应新环境的故事。31.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“mynewfifthgradeteacher”可知,作者是五年级的学生,故答案为A。32.D推理判断题。根据文章中的“I'vebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears,soIcanseeit.Butyoumustbelieveinyourself.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar.”可知,Mrs.Blackstone鼓励作者要相信自己,故选D。33.B词义猜测题。画线的词是potential,结合上文的描述可知,老师说作者有“潜能”成为大人物,故答案为B。34.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可推断,作者走出教室时,昂首直视前方,由此可推断,作者当时充满自信,故答案为A。35.D细节理解题。根据文中的“Ithinkyouhavegreatpotentialtobesomethingveryimportant”可知答案为D。C[语篇解读]本文讲的是和安全教育有关的内容。36.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.”可知,这些都属于在学校中发生的主要意外,故答案为D。37.A词义猜测题。画线的词是stampede,根据其后的描述可知,在人多的地方会发生“踩踏”事件,故答案为A。38.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskq