翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题128

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题128VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Stylisticdifferencesareavai（江南博哥）labletoallmaturenativespeakersandinliteratecommunitiestoallwriters,aswellastoforeignerswhoknowasecondlanguagerealtywell.Butthereisundoubtedlyaconsiderablerangeofskillsin______alltheresourcesofalanguage.A.exploitingB.survivingC.explorationD.search正确答案：A[解析]首先，从该句空前aconsiderablerangeofskillsin和空后的宾语alltheresourcesofalanguage，从语法角度判断应为动词的现在分词，而C和D与该句的语境格格不入；第二，该句的语境在讲“语言的运用”，所以只有A项的动词exploiting为正确选择。

2.

Galileofinally______histheories,foritwasheresytocontradicttheteachingsoftheChurch.A.composedB.recantedC.invokedD.disposed正确答案：B

3.

Alargenumberofsoldiershave______theirlivesonthebattlefield.A.fornicatedB.forgedC.forfeitedD.forestalled正确答案：C

4.

Themachineallowssegmentsofthefilmtobeviewedrepeatedlyandatanumberofspeeds,sotheeditorcancutand______thefilm.A.tinkleB.tinkerC.spliceD.splash正确答案：C

5.

Weaimtoensurethatallcandidatesaretreatedfairlyandthattheyhaveequal______toemploymentopportunities.A.entranceB.entryC.accessD.admission正确答案：C

6.

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny正确答案：B[解析]本题的四个名词意思不同。A为“(各人的)个性”，B为“性格，性情”，C为“兴趣，利益”，D为“命运”。

7.

Youmightincludeacoupleofheadygrowthstocks______withyourmorepedestrianinvestments.A.apartB.besideC.aswellasD.sidebyside正确答案：D

8.

Onlyhotelguestshavethe______ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.occasionB.possibilityC.privilegeD.allowance正确答案：C[解析]近义辨析。

privilege特权，特别待遇：Ihadtheprivilegeofmeetingthequeen．我有会见王后的特权。occasion时机，机会：Abirthdayisnooccasionfortears．生日可不是哭鼻子的时候。possibility可能性：Thereisnopossibilityofhiscoming．他不可能来。allowance宽容，允许，被允许的东西(如限额、限期等)：askforanallowanceofthreedays要求给三天时间。

9.

Picassowasanartistwhofundamentallychangedthe______ofartforlatergeneration.A.philosophyB.conceptC.viewpointD.theme正确答案：B

10.

TheBritishConstitutionis______alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.A.inB.byC.atD.to正确答案：D

11.

Inordertolivethekindoflifewewantandtobethepersonwewanttobe,wehavetodomorethanjust______withevents.A.putupB.setupC.turnupD.makeup正确答案：A

12.

Beingjusta______schedule,itstillrequiresmoreimprovement.A.tensionalB.tentativeC.tendentiousD.tensile正确答案：B

13.

Thosewhofeartheinfluenceoftelevisiondeliberately______itspersuasivepower,hopingthattheymightkeepknowledgeofitspotentialtoeffectsocialchangefrombeingwidelydisseminated.A.undergoB.underplayC.understateD.underscore正确答案：B

14.

Nowadaysthereareagreatnumberofhappenings,suchasmanyformsofdisasters,which______ourpossibleexplanations,andsomeofthehappeningsareevenasbewilderingasbewilderingcanbe.A.evadeB.evanishC.entrenchD.entomb正确答案：A[解析]toevadeexplanations是个常用的动宾搭配，意指“解释不清”。

15.

Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenough______forhisorganizingability.A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range正确答案：B

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto正确答案：D[解析]本题中，affinity的意思是“密切关系，吸引力，姻亲关系，亲和力”，affinitywith的意思是“对……吸引力”。D项“attractionto对……有吸引力”符合题意．如：Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.(现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力)。其他三项“reputationfor有……名声；solubilityin在……里可溶解；tincturein在……有些许味道“都不正确。

2.

Usually,onlyadolescentsboughtcomicbooks,butduringWorldWarⅡ,thegovernmentsubsidizedthecomicsindustryinordertotakeadvantageofthepowerfulpropagandaeffects.A.fundedB.substantiatedC.controlledD.guided正确答案：A

3.

Theabolitionist'seloquentspeechesinvokedasharpresponseinthepublicandthefateofslaveshasbecomeawarmtopicinAmericansociety.A.rigorousB.persuasiveC.familiarD.intelligent正确答案：B

4.

Iclearlyknowthathiswritingshavegainedsomepopularity,andIequallyknowthattherearelow-tasteanddirtyjokesthattellthementalityofthewriteroff.A.racyB.mockableC.precipitantD.spiffy正确答案：A[解析]四个选择中只有A项的racy(粗鄙的，下流的)与原文同义。

5.

Theburglarwasapprehendedbythealertrepairman.A.identifiedB.frizzedC.arrestedD.elated正确答案：C

6.

Thebosswhospeaksequivocallywhentheyrequiretheiremployeestodosomethingmaycausetheemployeesconfused.A.ambiguouslyB.angrilyC.abnormallyD.aggressively正确答案：A

7.

Thepresident'svisittoJapanwashinderedbythebigsnow.A.impairedB.impaledC.impededD.impacted正确答案：C

8.

Aneditorhastoblue-pencilallthesuperfluouswords.A.redundantB.indispensableC.mellifluousD.efficacious正确答案：A[解析]superfulous和redundant均有“多余”之意。

9.

Nottheleastoftheseproblemswasthatanylegislationregardingthefightofworkershadtocontendwiththeissueofslavery,whichwasstillbeingpracticedinthesouthernstatesuntiltheCivilWar.A.holdwithintheareaofB.striveinrivalrywithC.besatisfiedwithD.preventthesuccessof正确答案：B

10.

Oncethelapwing'snestisthreatened,thebirdhobblesandpretendstobeinjuredinordertolureitsenemiesawayfromthenest.A.escapesB.collapsesC.screamsD.limps正确答案：D

11.

Therewasnoenmitybetweenus,sowewereabletoreachanagreementonthesaleoftheproperty.A.animosityB.indemnityC.perfidyD.obloquy正确答案：A

12.

Thoughtheywerenotrich,theirhilarityhelpedthemtosavequitealotofmoney.A.frugalityB.sorceryC.mediocrityD.blitheness正确答案：D

13.

Toeliminatetheproblemofracialdiscrimination,thecentralgovernmentadoptedquiteanumberofproposalsmadebytherepresentatives.A.protectB.intensifyC.elucidateD.obviate正确答案：D

14.

TherainfalloftheHawaiianIslandsvariestremendouslyinaccordancewiththeirtopographyandorientationtotheprevailingwinds.A.surprisinglyB.greatlyC.seasonablyD.discreetly正确答案：B

15.

Wadingacrossthestream,hegothisshoescompletelywet.A.FordingB.BleachingC.MistingD.Wallowing正确答案：A

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Somechildrendisplayanunacceptablecuriosityabouteverynewthingtheyencounter.A.incredibleB.infectiousC.incompatibleD.inaccessible正确答案：A[解析]词语运用

A．incredible令人难以置信的；B．infectious感染的；C．incompatible不兼容的；D．inaccessible不能通达的；因此A为答案。

2.

Itwouldbewiseifyouhadnotbreathedasinglewordofthematter.A.wouldbewiserB.wouldhavebeenwiserC.wouldhavebeenwiseenoughD.canbewiser正确答案：B[解析]在虚拟的条件句，其动词既可用完成时，也可用不定式。另外，因为该句是个虚拟句，所以wise应以比较级的形式出现。

3.

Withoutthemusic,thechildrenwouldhavenothadsomuchfun.A.wouldn'tbehavingB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavehad正确答案：D[解析]本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果没有音乐，孩子们就不会那么高兴。介词短语withoutthemusic可代替虚拟条件从句；因为本句表达的是对过去事实相反的假设，故主句谓语应用“would+have+过去分词”结构。因此，答案是D。

4.

Idon'tdoubthowtheplanwillbewellreceived.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether正确答案：A[解析]本题考查固定用法。当动词doubt后接宾语从句时，若主句为肯定句，从句引导词用，whether或if连接均可；若主句为疑问句或否定句时，宾语从句引导词必须用that。所以，答案为A。

5.

Althoughthesocialsciencesdifferentagreatdealfromoneanother,theyshareacommoninterestinhumanrelationship.A.moveB.differC.changeD.varies正确答案：B[解析]本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：尽管社会科学之间差异很大，但它们都对人际关系有着共同的兴趣。differ...from意为“与……不同”，符合句意；而varyfrom指“不规则地改变成断断续续地改变，强调变化的多样性”，有时也指事物在不同地点、时间、条件下的变化或差异。所以，根据句意可知，答案是B。

6.

Agooddictionarywillhelpyouupinyourreading.A.inB.outC.downD.through正确答案：B[解析]helpsb.out帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境；而helpsb.down搀扶某人下来。

7.

Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.A.NomoreB.NosoonerC.NotanyD.Nolonger正确答案：B[解析]本题考查习惯搭配。本句能与than搭配使用的选项只有A和B；而nomore...than意为“不过，仅仅，同……一样不”与题意不符；nosooner..