翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题127

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题127VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Theself-importantcantofmus（江南博哥）icologistonrecordjacketsoftensuggeststhattrueappreciationofthemusicisan______processclosedtotheuninitiatedlistener,howeverenthusiastic.A.unreliableB.arcaneC.elementaryD.intuitive正确答案：B

2.

InChina,itisaseriouscrimeto______ancientpaintingsoutofthecountry.A.struggleB.smuggleC.subletD.withdraw正确答案：B

3.

Historically,acornerstoneofclassicalempiricismhasbeenthenotionthateverytrue______mustbeconfirmablebyspecificobservations.A.popularizationB.generalizationC.modernizationD.convention正确答案：B

4.

Inanegotiation,ifneithersideisreadyto______whatisnecessaryforpeace,hostilitywillberesumed.A.precedeB.intercedeC.precedeD.concede正确答案：D

5.

______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.ComparingC.WhilecomparingD.Tocompare正确答案：A

6.

Inthedimlight,Imanagedto______theshadowyfigureofabiglionamongthetrees.A.makeoffB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeover正确答案：C[解析]习语搭配

A．makeoff离开，(尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开，逃走；B．make叩弥补，虚构，和解；C．makeout辨认出，拼凑；D．makeover(尤指依法律形式)转让，移交；而本句意为：在昏暗的光线下，我努力辨认树丛中一只大狮子的阴影。因此C为答案。

7.

Asyoucanseebyyourself,things______tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turneddown正确答案：B

8.

Itisknowntoalllinguiststhatintonationandtoneofvoiceareclearlynotreproducibleinexisting______systems,butpartoftheskillofanovelistorareporteristoconveythesefeaturesofspeechinhisdescriptions.A.orthographicB.autobiographicC.autopticD.autonomic正确答案：A[解析]该句讲的是言语的声调和拼写，而空后的system是在讲拼写系统，所以答案无疑是A。

9.

Justassuchapparentlybasicthingsasrocks,clouds,andclamsare,infact,intricatelystructuredentities,sotheself,too,isnotan"elementaryparticle",butis______construction.A.acomplicatedB.anamorphousC.anillusoryD.aconvoluted正确答案：A

10.

Iknewthathewasneverheavilyinfluencedbythemoralityplay's______whichportraystheworldasatug-of-warbetweengoodandevil.A.conversationB.convectionC.conventionD.conversion正确答案：C

11.

Whenoneisunfamiliarwiththecustoms,itiseasytomakea______.A.blunderB.blendC.brawlD.bland正确答案：A

12.

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment______.A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings正确答案：B[解析]这道题的四个选项都是名词，其词义分别为：A．控制；B．垄断，专卖；C．事务，生意；D．财物，行李。根据上下文，B最适合，是本题的正确答案。

13.

Thereportercomparesahusbandtoaparticularlytrickymusicalinstrument,onethatawifemustlearntoplay______heradvantage.A.forB.asC.toD.in正确答案：C[解析]选择A和B似乎都说的通，但跟据全句整体语境以及learntoplay的暗示，只有答案C是正确选择，因为toone'sadvantage是个习惯用语，也是一个固定搭配。

14.

Itwassaidtobeadisastrousfire.IthadJimoutof______forawhile.A.headB.sightC.handD.place正确答案：C

15.

Comparedwiththeindefinablereligion,scienceisconsideredaswhatevercanbe______.A.measuredB.ascertainedC.insuredD.counted正确答案：B

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Anessaywhichattemptstotakeamiddleviewismuchmoretreacheroustowritethananessaywhicharguesforonlyonesideofthedebate.A.hazardousB.ambiguousC.amicableD.amphibious正确答案：A[解析]B项意为“模棱两可的”，C项为“平心静气的”，D项为“两栖的”，只有选A项的hazardous(有危险的)才是。

2.

Someartistsimmodestlyidealizeorexaggeratethesignificanceoftheirwork,yetothers,disdainingtoexalttheroleoftheartist,rejectatranscendentviewofart.A.appearingB.despisingC.seekingD.tending正确答案：B

3.

Hepaidextravagantcomplimentstotheladywhohadgaveamoderateperformance.A.lavishB.properC.appropriateD.sound正确答案：A

4.

Achasmappearedaftertheearthquake.A.gulfB.gapeC.ravineD.rapture正确答案：A

5.

Shedidtheworkthewayhermanagerhadinstructed.A.untilB.asC.whenD.though正确答案：B

6.

Howtheancientbuilderswereabletoraisethelargerocksthattheyusedinconstructingtheirpyramidsandcitiesisstillanunansweredquestion.A.peatsB.mineralsC.bouldersD.hailstones正确答案：C

7.

TheclimateinSouthChina,whererainsandstormsarecommonoccurrences,ismuchmorehumidthanthatofXinjiang,afrozenlandofice.A.hotB.tepidC.dampD.arid正确答案：C

8.

Withoutaticketforthematch,hecannowonlywatchitonTVathome.A.NotobtainedaticketforthematchB.NothavingobtainedatickedforthematchC.NotobtainingaticketforthematchD.Obtainingnotaticketforthematch正确答案：B

9.

Thevaliantsoldierwasseriouslymaimedduringthewar.A.proudB.dauntlessC.dapperD.discreet正确答案：B

10.

Thegovernmentrefusestogivecountenancetotheirproposal.A.distrustB.recommendC.approveD.forbid正确答案：C

11.

Agreatnumberofthemajorthoroughfaresinthiscityruneastandwest.A.parksB.riversC.streetsD.bridges正确答案：C

12.

Thenatureofsocialhistoryandlyricpoetryareantithetic,socialhistoryalwaysrecountingtheevanescent,lyricpoetryspeakingforunchanginghumannature,thattimelessessencebeyondfashionsandeconomics.A.predeterminedB.opposedC.irreconcilableD.interdependent正确答案：B

13.

Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised正确答案：C[解析]本题中，sober的意思是“冷静，镇定”。C项“serious严肃，认真的”符合题意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notanentertainment.(这是一本严肃的政治故事，不是供消遣的)。其他三项“sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的”都不正确。

14.

Althoughnormallydiffident,Alisonfeltsostronglyabouttheissuethatsheputasideherreserveandspokeupatthecommitteemeeting.A.contentiousB.shyC.facetiousD.intrepid正确答案：B

15.

In1870,theUnitedStatesBureauoftheCensusofficiallydistinguishedthenation'surbanpopulationfromitsruralpopulation.A.differentiatedB.removedC.honoredD.protected正确答案：A

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isheragitatedsearchforherdaughter.A.whenconsideringthepredominantimageofherasB.whenconsiderthepredominantimageofherasC.whileconsideringthepredominantimageofherlikeD.ifweconsiderthepredominantimageofherlike正确答案：B

2.

Throughreceivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment,isallowed,itisneveradmired.A.AsB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Lest正确答案：C[解析]本题考查连词的用法。句意为：尽管允许接受来自家庭、社区或政府的经济资助，但是这是不被羡慕的。根据句意可知，上下句之间属于转折关系，因此，答案为C。As表“随着”，Once表“一旦”，Lest表“以免”，均不合语境。

3.

Amanwhopubliclysayssomethingdefamatoryaboutsomeoneisrefferedtoasadrover,weshouldbecarefulaboutthissortofman.A.sowemustbecarefulaboutthissortofman.B.andweshouldbecarefulaboutthissort.C.sothatwemustbecarefulwithhim.D.andwecanneverbecarefulabouttheman.正确答案：B

4.

Theexaminerfailedsomecandidates,and15ofthembeingstudentswithoutworkexperience.A.15beingB.among15wereC.15ofthemwereD.15ofwhomwere正确答案：C[解析]本题考查并列结构。本句是并列句，所以and前后是两个完整的句子。此处是要表达“其中的15个”之意，只有C项正确。所以，答案为C。

5.

MycompanyisExcellentKitchenwareCompany,therenearbyisabigmarketforkitchenwareinourcity.A.therenearB.andtherenearC.therenearlyD.andnearbythere正确答案：D[解析]本题考查固定结构。句意为：我们是一家极佳的厨具公司，附近有一个我们城市最大的厨具市场。本句中包括therebe结构。且前后为并列句，故需用连词连接。Nearby意为“在附近”，符合句意。所以，答案为D。

6.

Despitemoreprofessionalandthinkingchanges,beingastudentintranslationenjoysmoreadvantagesthanonecanimagine,asfaraslearningisconcerned.A.Despitethechangesinprofessionandthinking,B.Apartfrommoreprofessionalandthinkingchanges,C.Apartfromthechancestoimproveone'sthinkingandprofessionalcompetence,D.Despitethechangesonecanmakeinprofessionalcompetenceandthinking,正确答案：C[解析]下划线部分的意思是想说“除了业务和思维方面的改变”，但despite用错。在这里，apartfrom...，inadditionto...才是正确选择。值得注意的是：despite意即“尽管”，之后的内容与该词引导出的内容应为“反衬”。比如：Despitehispoorhealth，heinsistedoncompletingtheworkbeforedark.

7.

Havingtakenalltheseelementsintoaccount,thecommitteedecidedtohangontheprobleminsteadoftaklingi