翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题125

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题125VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Withthecontinuedriseinsea（江南博哥）level,moreicewould______intotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.A.dropB.plungeC.meltD.drift正确答案：B[解析]答题者可能会选C，认为ice应该是melt，但根据空后的intotheocean的提示，B才是正确选择。

2.

Oneofthemostcommonfaultsoftheliteratureessayisthetendencyofthequestionasaninvitationtoretellthe______.A.plotB.blotC.flopD.topic正确答案：A[解析]plot指文学作品的“情节”，是四个选择中唯一的一个。

3.

Inwriting,______canbeusedtoencloseexplanatoryoradditionalmaterial,withoutwhichthepassagecanalsobecomplete.A.paraphrasesB.parenthesesC.parallelsD.paragraphs正确答案：A

4.

Thepopularityofthefilmshowthatthereviewers'fearswerecompletely______.A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted正确答案：A

5.

The______metercandetectevenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensingD.sensed正确答案：B

6.

Everyfaceofhiscoineisanewimage,whichheadoreswiththehighest______.A.venerationB.variationsC.vemgeanceD.veracity正确答案：A[解析]该句动词adore已说明该空的选择应为表示敬慕的veneration。

7.

PreparedthoughIwastobeimpressedbythemagnificenceoftheGrandCanyon,whenIactuallystoodatitsbrink,Iwas______byitsmagnitudescaleandgrandeurofbeauty.A.numbedB.inhibitedC.imbuedD.dumbfounded正确答案：D

8.

Literatureisessentiallyregardedasofpermanentworth.Printingand,inearlierdays,thecopyingof______arethemeansofpreservingwrittenliterature.A.matrimonyB.maturationC.manuscriptsD.manifestoes正确答案：C[解析]此句在讲书面语言手稿的保存，而A项意指“婚姻关系”，B项意指“成熟”，D项意指“宣言”，所以只有C项(手稿)才符合该句的语境。

9.

Languagebelongstoeachoneofus,totheflower-seller______totheprofessor.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.thesameas正确答案：C

10.

Whereanypeoplehavemadeatemporaryapproachtosuchacharacter,ithasbeenbecausethedreadofheterodox______wasforatimesuspended.A.speculationB.spectrumC.petrologyD.speculum正确答案：A

11.

Fashionispartlyasearchfornewlanguagetodiscredittheold,awayinwhicheachgenerationcan______itsimmediatepredecessoranddistinguishitself.A.honorB.condoneC.emulateD.repudiate正确答案：D

12.

SomeAmericansarenotsureifObamaisapresidentwithgreat______andthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport.A.instigationB.integrityC.instinctD.intensity正确答案：B

13.

AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle______ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention正确答案：C[解析]takenoticeof为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。此外，payattentionto也可表示“注意”的意思。

14.

Thiscountry,withitsinstitutions,belongstothepeoplewhoinhabitit.Whenevertheyshallgrow______oftheexistinggovernment,theycanexercisetheirconstitutionalfightofamendingitmortheirrevolutionaryrighttodismemberoroverthrowit.A.wearyB.flenseC.douseD.graze正确答案：A

15.

Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemy______.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished正确答案：C[解析]beaccusedof为一固定搭配，意为“被指控”，scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配词为with。

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Whenyouarelookingforajob,itisimportanttomakeanexcellentresumetosellyourselftoprospectiveemployer.A.particularB.potentialC.prudentD.prominent正确答案：B

2.

Ifcauliflowersareexposedfromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.A.areexposingfromB.areexposedtoC.exposefromD.exposeto正确答案：B[解析]本题考查固定用法。句意为：如果花椰菜曝光于极度的温度之下，正面就会褪色。exposeto“暴露于”，符合句意。又因为cauliflowers和谓语exposed是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

3.

Byrefusingtowithdrawhistroops,henotonlycontravenedtheestablishedpolicy,butalsoendangeredhislife.A.killedB.adventuredC.jeopardizedD.computed正确答案：C

4.

ChecktheWorldFundAvailabilityListontheRIWebsitetodeterminethenextprogramyearinwhichyourdistrictiseligibletoapplyforaWorldFundAward.A.enforcedtoB.encouragedtoC.expectedtoD.entitledto正确答案：D

5.

Itseemsthatthepresidentandthepremierlikeeachotherinmanyways,andonmanyissues.A.resembleeachotherB.areidenticalwitheachotherC.aresimilartoeachotherD.taketoeachother正确答案：D[解析]taketoeachother是likeeachother的另一个说法。

6.

Ifapersonwhogivesmuchheedtotidiness,heisusuallyparticularaboutalmosteverything,includingthefoodheeatsandtheclotheshewears.A.finickyinB.flacidC.practiciousD.fractious正确答案：A

7.

Ourenvironmenthasbeengreatlypolluted,therefore,itisthecompulsorydutyofeverybodytoprotecttheenvironment.A.imperceptibleB.imperceptiveC.imperativalD.imperative正确答案：D

8.

InSanFrancisco,California,only2,000unitswerebuilt.SanFranciscohasonlya1.6percentvacancyratebutstringentrentcontrollaws.A.stressfulB.stragglyC.strictD.straight正确答案：C

9.

In1982,HitachiwasindictedforstealingconfidentialdocumentsfromIBM.Aspartofacourtsettlement,thecompanypaidIBMhundredsofmillionsofdollars.A.condemnedforB.accusedofC.disciplinedforD.disapprovedof正确答案：B[解析]本题中，indictedfor的意思是“被起诉”。B项的“accusedof被控告”符合题意，如：Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing．(警方控告他犯有盗窃罪)。其他三项“condemnedfor被责难；disciplinedfor被训练；disapprovedof不赞成”都不正确。

10.

Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemusthavebeenpunished.A.conferB.referC.preferD.infer正确答案：D[解析]本题中，deduce的意思是“推断，推论”。四个选项中，infer的意思是“推断”，如：Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet．(我从你信中推想，你还没有下决心)。confer的意思是“授予，赠与”；refer的意思是“谈及，归诸于”；prefer的意思是“更喜欢，宁愿”。只有D符合题意。

11.

TomwasinsuchaninconsolablestatethatIdidn'tknowwhethertoleaveorstay.A.overjoyedB.brokenheartedC.enragedD.distracted正确答案：B

12.

Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正确答案：D[解析]本题中，antipathy的意思是“憎恶，反感”。D项“hostility敌意的”符合题意。其他三项“sympathy同情的；concession让步；compassion同情的”都不正确。

13.

Someyoungpeoplearetryingtoputtheircotton-pickingfingersonmythrowingawaythings.Unfortunately,theyhavenothingtothrowaway.A.detruncateB.debunkC.debauchD.detrude正确答案：D

14.

Itwasreportedthattheyoungmanabandonedhisfamilyandfriendstoworkfortheempire.A.forboreB.forsookC.forebodedD.forbade正确答案：B

15.

Sympathyoftenengenderslove,whichisusuallyunreliable.A.negatesB.controlsC.generatesD.obviates正确答案：C

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Throughmanyyearsofevolution,yourbodyhaslearnedbowtorespondtostressbasingonitsinstinctforsurvival.A.basedonB.takenonC.foundedonD.builton正确答案：A[解析]根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语；因此处于宾补与宾语(howtorespondtostress)之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词。

2.

WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.A.littlethoughtB.thoughtneverC.alittlethoughtD.thoughtalittle正确答案：A[解析]本句意为：我刚到这个国家时从没想过会呆这么久。little是副词，[表否定](数量/程度上)微少，几乎没有。副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰的动词之前或句子的基本结构之后，如：Icanhardlybelievethat.(我简直不能相信。)littleknows一点不知道；littlethought一点没想到。

3.

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.A.thevdiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedtheeaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed正确答案：A[解析]本题考查结构应用。句意为：吃完午饭后，他们讨论案件。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they；所以选项C、D均不对；而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。所以，答案是A。

4.

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare正确答案：A[解析]本题考查结构应用。句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语allmammals，因此主语应用代词it，故排除C、D两项；如选B项，前后的意思就没有转折之意，故不能用but连接。所以，答案是A。

5.

Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.A.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.Nomany正确答案：A[解析]本题考查much和many的用法。根据句意：知道苹果已种植了3000多年的人不是很多。people是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数应用many，而不能用much，much只能修饰不可数名词。notmany意为“不是很多”。因此，答案选A。

6.

ThebeliefisthelegendarylostcontinentofAtlantismaysomedaybefound.A.ItisbelievedthatB.ItisbelievingthatC.ThebeliefthatD.Thatbeliefis正确答案：A[解析]本题考查固定用法。Itisbelievedthat...为固定用法，意为“人们普遍相信/认为……”。故本题答案为A。

7.

AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofmeaningintomultisyllabicwords.A.alltendB.andtendC.totendD.tending正确答案：A[解析]本题考查句子的时态。因为本句描述一般现象，所以谓语动词用一般现在时。whichdifferwidely为插入语，不影响句子结构；“and”不能用于连接主语和谓语，all作主语的同位语。所以，答案是A。

8.

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