新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业113-1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版必修3

PAGE1课时作业113-1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Thefoodwasdifficult________(find)inwinter,sotheyoftenstarved.2．Heheardavoice________(call)forhelpwhenhewaswalkingonthebeach.3.________wasobviousthataheavyrainwasontheway.4．Ihavebeenlookingforwardto________(return)tomyhomeland.5．Heapologized________theteacherforhismissingthelesson.6．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________(see)whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.7．Morethanonedoctorwasinvolvedintherescueworkaftertheearthquaketook________.8．Theysetupamonument________memoryofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.9．Jackcomesfromatraditionwherepeopledress________forparticularlypopularsportingevents.10．Johnwantedtoplayatrick________Tom,butgavehimselfawaybylaughing.11．Mostseniorhighschoolstudentsareworkinghardday________nightforthe2024collegeentranceexaminations,hopingtogainadmissiontotheirdreamuniversities.12．However,itisagoodwaytohelplearnershavefun________(learn)English.13．Nostudentshallgooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher's________(permit)．14．Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturn________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.15．Itwasreallyverykind________youtogivemealifthome.16．Itoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepher________.17．Aroundmoonintheskyset________anattackofhomesicknesstoLibaiandthencamethepoem,ATranquilNight.18．Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremindthemselves________thefeelingsofotherpeople.19．I'llneverforgiveyou________whatyousaidtomelastnight.20．Studentsshouldaimtobecomemore________(independence)oftheirteachers.答案1．tofind2.calling3.It4.returning5.to6．tosee7.place8.in9.up10.on11.and12．learning13.permission14.up15.of16．word/promise17.off18.of19.for20.independentⅡ.阅读理解ATodaywethinkofAbrahamLincolnasagreatleader.Whatmostofusdon'tknowisthathewasawellknownhumoristandstorytellerinhisday.Lincolnlearnedtotelljokesandstoriesfromhisfather.WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury(陪审团),andmorethanoncehisopposinglawyerwouldcomplaintothejudgethatLincoln'sstorieswereirrelevantanddistracting(转移、分心)tothejury.ThetroubleforthemwasthatJudgeDavidDavislovedLincoln'sjokesmorethananyoneelseinthecourtroom.Asapolitician,Lincolnmadeexcellentuseofhishumorousstories.HislongtimepoliticalopponentStephenA．Douglascomplainedthat“Nothingelse—notanyofhisargumentsoranyofhisrepliestomyquestions—disturbsme.Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”MorethanonceDouglasandotherpoliticalopponentsofLincoln'ssawtheirwellpresentedargumentsforgottenbytheaudienceafterLincolnfolloweduptheirspeecheswithahomelystory.Astheresponsibilitiesoftheofficeofpresidentbecamegreaterandheavier,Lincolnusedhumortofindrelief.Hewantedtoreducethestressesinhimselfandthosearoundhim.OneofLincoln'sneighborstoldthatoneday,hesawLincolnwalkingpastwithtwoyoungshoutingboys.“What'sthematter,Mr.Lincoln？”theneighborasked.“Thesamethingthat'sthematterwiththewholeworld，”Lincolnanswered,“Ihavethreewalnuts,andeachoneofthemwantstwoofthem.”OnecannottrulyappreciateLincolnwithoutunderstandinghishumorousside.HeusedhisjokesandstoriesbothforthepurposeofwinningoverhisaudienceandrelievingthepressureheexperiencedasPresidentduringtheterribleCivilWar.1．WhenLincolnwasalawyer,whatwashispurposeoftellingjokesandstories?A．Hewantedtosatisfythejudge'sdesireforjokes.B．Hewantedtodistracthisopposinglawyer.C．Hewantedtorelievehispressure.D．Hewantedtoimpressthejury.2．WhatmightbeDouglas'attitudetowardsLincoln'shumorousstories?A．Appreciative. B．Annoyed.C．Concerned. D．Surprised.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toinform.C．Topersuade. D．Toentertain.答案与解析文章主要讲解并描述了林肯的故事。1．D依据“WhenLincolnbecamealawyer,heusedhisjokesandstoriestogainthegoodwillofthejury”当林肯为律师的时候，他经常用笑话或故事给陪审团留下好印象。依据题意，故选D。2．A推理推断题。依据“Butwhenhebeginstotellastory,IfeelthatIamtobeovermatched.”但当他起先讲故事的时候，我感觉被战胜了。可知Douglas对林肯幽默故事的看法是赞许。依据题意，故选A。3．B推理推断题。文章向我们讲解并描述了林肯的个人故事。依据题意，故选B。B(2024年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhavea__juicer,_youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft­serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.4．Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A．Theycontainprotein.B．TheyarehighinvitaminA.C．Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D．Theyarerichinantioxidants.5．Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A．Tomakethemsmellbetter.B．Tokeeptheircolour.C．Tospeeduptheirripening.D．Toimprovetheirnutrition.6．Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?A．Adessert. B．Adrink.C．Acontainer. D．Amachine.7．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook. B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper. D．Atravelbrochure.答案与解析本文主要讲解并描述了各种浆果富含了蛋白质，抗氧化物等养分物质以及介绍了如何利用香蕉做孩子们喜爱的甜点或冰激凌。4．C在其次段最终说了Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares？与之相对应答案应为C选项。5．B依据题干中的关键词freshlemonjuice定位到第三段中的Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.可知目的是为了防止香蕉变色。6．D定位至最终一段，由feedinfrozenbananas可知juicer是可以装香蕉的东西，再看到下一句，关键动词Outcomesa“soft­serve”creamydessert可知该容器可把香蕉变成一个甜品，所以功能强大，选machine机器最恰当。7．B该文中心词是fruit，其次段讲了一些水果的养分成分，第三段则讲解并描述如何做出美味的水果甜点，所以不应当是跟biology“生物”，research“探讨”以及travel“旅行”这三个话题相关，故选B，与health“健康”休戚相关。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?__1__(stay)healthywhiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad，herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtipmuch__2__(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotasignedpassportandavisa.Also,__3__yougo，fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport！Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport__4__(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother__5__youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Get__6__(you)familiarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto__7__youaretraveling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行安排)with