2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估6UNITS1-5课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE14-单元综合评估六(UNITS1－5)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWeallknowthatthemeparksareplacestohavefunandamuseourselves,butamongsomanyexcitingridestherearealsosomedangers.Makesureyouknowwhatthesafetystandardsareforalltheattractionsatthepark.Ifyoudothat,youwillbesafeandhavefun.Drinkwater.Believeitornot,dehydration—whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater—isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.Drinkingwaterwhileyouareattheparkisnotenough.Youmustmakesurethatyoudrinkenoughwaterbeforeyouvisitit.Useyour“commonsense”.Therearelotsofpeoplearound，somakesureyouknowwhereyoufriendsorfamilyare.Also,ifyouarewalkingandwanttostop,makesurenobodyiswalkingbehindyou.Firststepaside,thenlookbehindandifyouaren'tinanybody'sway,thenstop.Itmightsoundupset,butcrashesbetweenpeoplecancauseaccidents.Followtheinstructions.Themajorityofthemeparkshaveinstructionsforeachride.Someridesonlyallowpeopleofacertainheight.Somakesureyouarenottootallortooshortbeforeboardinganyride.Also,peoplewithcertaindiseasesorconditionsareadvisednottogoonsomerides.Doremember:Ifyouaretoldnottogoonaride，thenDON'T.Donotridewithabadstomachorifyou'vejusteaten.Ridescanmakeyouillbecauseoftheirviolentchangesofdirectionandyourlunchmayenduponsomeoneelse'shead;surelynotaverypleasantexperience.Havefun,relaxandbealittlebrave!Someridesmightlookscarybutthemeparksareverysafeplaces.文章大意：本文讲解并描述了在主题公园玩时的留意事项。21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dehydration”(inParagraph2)mean?A．Drinkingtoomuchwater.B．Losingtoomuchwaterfromone'sbody.C．Losingtoomuchfoodfromone'sbody.D．Havingtoomuchfood.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据其次段第一个破折号后“whenyourbodydoesn'thaveenoughwater”可知B为正确选项。22．Whatistheleadingreasonforinjuriesatthemeparks?A．Snow. B．Dehydration.C．Fire. D．Crashes.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Believeitornot,dehydration...isthecommonestcauseofinjuriesatthemeparks.”可知选B项。23．Accordingtotheauthor________.A．itcostsnothingtogotothemeparksB．peoplecanhavelotsoffuninthemeparksC．menaremoreinterestedinthemeparksthanwomenD．shypeopleshouldnotgotothemeparks答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。A、C、D三项在文中没有提到。依据第一段第一句，可知B项正确。BInhighschoolIwasveryshy,contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklyregardedasa“brain”．IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofthesenioryear,theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Igaped(目瞪口呆地凝视)athim,myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.AndmyfriendJudywouldthengiveherown,full­lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur,andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthepodium(讲台)withoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds,Iwasdoneandheadedbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI'dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduationever.ButI'mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI'mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIdread.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上中学时很羞怯，但由于学习成果优秀，校长让“我”在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然胆怯 ，但还是完成了演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增加了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惊的事情时不再迟疑。24．Whywasthewritercalleda“brain”？A．Shewasabookwormallthetime.B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C．Shedidagoodjobinherstudies.D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.答案：C解析：考查推理推断。依据第一段第三句“IdidsowellthatbytheendofthesenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.”可知，在中学毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成果，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免除整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，作者被认为是一个“聪慧的学生”是因为她在课业方面表现精彩，故C项正确。25．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Sheruinedherhealthbecauseofstudyinghard.B．Shegottherewardbeyondexpectation.C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D．Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.答案：D解析：考查推理推断。依据其次段最终一句“Imumbledsomethingandfledtheoffice,blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics,asubjectsuretohaveruinedmyperfectrecord.”可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，指责自己远离了物理，这门学科确定破坏了“我”的完备记录。据此可推知，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。26．Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech?A．Scared. B．Moved.C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.答案：A解析：考查推理推断。依据第四段“Imanagedtoreachthepodium(讲台)withoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle,butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.”可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲起先时作者感到胆怯 。A项意为“胆怯 ，恐惊”，故A项正确。27．Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast?A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife.B．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.C．Shewonenoughcollegecredits.D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.答案：B解析：考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段第一句“AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveverbalreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreefrommyshyness.”可知，中学毕业典礼上演讲的胜利完成给了作者最终摆脱羞怯的信念。故B项正确。CYouprobablydon'tliketheterm“staycation”．Meneither.Thetermsholistay,daycationandnearcationarealsosometimesused.Butyoucan'tignorethem.Asaconcept,itisquiteattractive.Perhapsyou'vealreadyhadone,butweren'tawarethat'swhatitiscalled.Staycationsdon'tjustmeanstayingindoingthingsaroundthehouseorjustrelaxingathome.Theyarerelatedtogettingoutmorebytakingdaytripsfromyourhometoseelocalsights.Ifyoudon'twanttostayathome,youcanholidaylocally—forexample,campingatalocalcampground.Staycationsoriginallybecamepopularafterthe2008financialcrisis,whenpeoplewerelookingforwaystoreducetheirspending.Apartfromthesavings,let'snotignoretheotherbenefits:youdon'thaveanyoftheproblemsassociatedwithtravel,suchaspacking,longdrives,delaysatairportsandsoon.Somestaycationerswhobasethemselvesathomeliketofollowasetofrules,suchassettingthestartandenddate,planningtheiractivitiesaheadoftimeandavoidingroutine.Youdon'thavetodoso,butithelpstocreatethefeelofatraditionalvacation.Others,whoareawarethatanextrabarbecueoravisittothelocalzoomaynotmatchthethrillofforeigntravel,takeitastepfurther.ANewYorker,KarenAsh,decidednottogotoJapan,asshehadplanned,butinsteadtookaweek­longJapanesevacationinherowncity.ThisincludedbuyingpostcardsandsouvenirsataJapanesemarket,admiringbonsaiplants,eatingramen,allwithoutleavingNewYork.HerplanalsoincludedjoininginatraditionalJapaneseteaceremony,attendingataikodrummingconcertandwatchingJapanesesoapoperasonDVD.Idon'tthinkmanypeoplewouldwanttotakethismuchtroubletocreatetheirstaycation,butyougettheidea!文章大意：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游方式：宅度假(staycation)。28．Whichaspectofstaycationsismainlytalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph?A．Itsrealmeaning. B．Itsanothername.C．Itspopularity. D．Itsbenefit.答案：A解析：考查段落大意。依据第一段中的“Asaconcept,itisquiteattractive...campingatalocalcampground.”可知，作者主要在讲“宅度假”的真正含义：不确定指待在家里度假，也可以指在当地旅游。29．Whydidpeoplebegintotakestaycations?A．Topromotelocaltourism.B．Tokeeppacewiththetimes.C．Tocutbackontheirexpenses.D．Toavoidtroublerelatedtotravel.答案：C解析：考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Staycationsoriginallybecamepopular...whenpeoplewerelookingforwaystoreducetheirspending.”可知，2008年金融危机后，“宅度假”兴起，人们为了节约开支而选择了这种度假方式。30．What'stheauthor'sattitudetostaycationers'followingsomerules?A．Disapproving. B．Ambiguous.C．Cautious. D．Favorable.答案：D解析：考查观点看法。依据第三段中的“Somestaycationers...Youdon'thavetodoso,butithelpstocreatethefeelofatraditionalvacation.”可知，有些在家度假的人喜爱遵循一套做法，比如定好假期起止日期、提前做支配、避开支配常规活动，作者认为这些事情不是必需做的，但是这样有助于创建一种传统假期的氛围。由此推知，作者对这种做法是赞成的。31．WhatdoesKarenAsh'sexperienceshow?A．HowtoexperienceJapaneseculture.B．Howtoprepareforaforeignjourney.C．Howtomakethemostofvacations.D．Howtoenjoyaforeigntravelathome.答案：D解析：考查推理推断。作者在第三段最终一句谈到假如进行一次烧烤或者到当地动物园转一转让有些人觉得不能对等到国外旅游的那种兴奋，那么他们会更进一步地进行“宅度假”，接着，在最终一段中，作者举了KarenAsh的例子。作者在最终一段的最终一句谈到虽然许多人不会像KarenAsh那样费事地“宅度假”，但是通过她的经验，你已经有办法了。由此可推知，KarenAsh的经验说明白怎样不出国门就可以享受到国外旅游的乐趣，由此可知应选D。DTherewasalotofnewsrelatedtoartificialintelligence,orAI,andmachinelearning.Amongthestoriesweretwodealingwithdirectcompetitionsbetweenhumansandmachines.Inonecompetition,machinesthatusedAIperformedbetterthanhumanbeingsinahigh­levelreadingtest.Twonaturallanguageprocessingtoolsbeathumanintheexperiment.OneofthetoolswasbuiltbytheAmericantechnologycompanyMicrosoft.TheotherwascreatedbyChineseonlinesellerAlibabaGroup.Inanothercompetition,acomputertookonhumansinlive,publicdebates.TheeventdemonstratedhowAI­poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.Theorganizerofthedebates,UStechnologycompanyIBM,announcedsplitresults.Itsaidamajorityofthosewatchingsaidtheyfeltthemachinehaddonemoretoimprovetheirknowledgeofthesubject.But,thehumangotmorepraiseforcommunicatingtheirideas.Thisyear,wealsoexploredthemanywaysAIandmachinelearningarenowbeingused.Forexample,someUSjudgesusemachinelearningsystemstohelpthemdecidewhen,andforhowlong,criminalsshouldbejailed.Thesystemusescomputerstoexaminedatafromthousandsofcourtcases.Onefast­growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.Recently,Atlanta'sHartsfield­JacksonairportbecamethefirstintheUStopermitpassengerstousefacialrecognitiontechnologytogetonflights.AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.Inaddition,machinelearningwasusedduring2024topredictresultsoftheWorldCupsoccercompetition.Thetechnologyalsocreatedartworksoldforalargeamountofmoney.Anditisbeingusedtohelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment­harmingchemicals.Othertechnologysystemsarebeingusedtofollowfarmanimalsandwildlifetocollectinformationontheiractivities.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发呈现状及多种运用方法。32．Whywerethetwocompetitionsmentionedinthepassage?A．ToshowhowmuchbetterAIandmachinelearningarethanhumans.B．ToproveAIandmachinelearninggotmorepraiseforcommunication.C．ToshowhowpowerfulAIandmachinelearningare.D．ToproveAIandmachinelearninghavebeenusedintheworkofUSjudges.答案：C解析：考查推理推断。依据文章前三段尤其是第三段中的“TheeventdemonstratedhowAI­poweredcomputersareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandsoundlikehumans.”可知，作者在文中引用这两个例子主要是为了展示人工智能和机器学习的功能强大，故答案为C项。33．Whatarefacialandbodyrecognitionsystemsusedforinthepassage?A．Knowledgelearning. B．Safetycontrol.C．Officeautomation. D．Trackingsurveys.答案：B解析：考查细微环节理解。依据文章第五段中的“Onefast­growingareaofAIisfacialrecognition,whichisincreasinglybeingusedforsecuritypurposes.”和“AChinesecompanyshowedanAIsystemdevelopedtorecognizeindividualsbybodyshapeandwalkingmovements.ThesystemisalreadybeingusedbyChinesepoliceinBeijingandShanghai.”可知，在文中面部和身体识别系统被用到平安限制方面，故答案为B项。34．Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A．AIhasbeenwidelyusedineveryperson'sdailylife.B．HumanscanbereplacedbyAIinfuturecompletely.C．MoreattentionisbeingpaidtoAIineverypartoftheworld.D．MoreadvancedAIishelpingpeopleinmoreandmoreareas.答案：D解析：考查推理推断。依据文章最终三段可知人工智能和机器学习已经渐渐被用于多个行业去帮助人类，故答案为D项。35．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atechnologyreport.B．Anaturalsciencemagazine.C．Asciencefiction.D．Agovernmentdocument.答案：A解析：考查推理推断。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能和机器学习的发呈现状及多种运用方法。总览全文可知，这篇文章应当出自一篇科技报道，故答案为A项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?__36__，butnottoolong.Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.__37__.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers'stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?__38__.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionisobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheadmiresher.Infact,continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.However,thenormaleyecontactbetweentwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.__39__，asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookhimorherstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.__40__.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A．QuitethecontraryB．ThesameishappeningindailylifeC．InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD．LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE．ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF．IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG．Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong文章大意：在日常生活中，人们可以通过眼神沟通来表达确定的意思。本文介绍了几种眼神沟通的状况。36．C解析：依据上文中的“Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience？”和下文中的“Andifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.”可知，此处承上启下，应是列举生活中的一段经验。在公交车上，你可能会盯着一个生疏人看，但是假如他感觉到他被凝视，他可能会感到不舒适。故选C。37．B解析：依据空后提到的“Ifyouarelookedat...anythingwrongwithyou.”可推知，在日常生活中，同样的事情也会发生。假如你被过多地凝视，你会上下端详自己，看看自己是否有什么问题。故选B。38．D解析：依据空后一句“Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.”及该段其他内容可知，该段讲解并描述的是异性之间长时间凝视的状况。故选D项，与空后一句存在逻辑上的转折关系。39．F解析：依据上文的“thespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive”可知，两个人在交谈中正常的目光接触是说话人会时常地看着听者，以确保听者是用心的。由此可知，假如讲话者始终盯着你看的话，你会感到不舒适，因为你会觉得他好像要限制你。故选F。40．A解析：依据空前一句可知，一个差劲的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着受害者而暴露自己，因为他信任直视对方的眼睛是诚恳沟通这种错误观念。而事实上状况正相反。故选A。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcenturypolio(小儿麻痹症)wasanannoyingandwhisperedword.Polio__41__smallchildrenanddamagedtheirnervoussystem.SothousandsofAmericanyoungsterswere__42__towithered(萎缩的)armsandlegsandlifelongdisabilities.The__43__ofpoliointhe1910's,20'sand30'sledmedicalprofessionalsaroundtheworldto__44__foraweapontouseagainstthedisease.Theso­calledGreatRaceforapoliovaccine(疫苗)__45__withthediscoveryofthecenturybyAmericandoctorandmedicalresearcherDrJonasSalkin1952.Beforeannouncingittotheworldin1955thatan__46__injected(给……注射)vaccineagainstthefearedviruswasnowa__47__，DrSalkfirsttestedhisvaccinesuccessfullyin1952.AlbertSabinfollowedDrSalkafewyearslaterbyinventinganoral__48__ofthepoliovaccinein1962.TheeffortsofDrSalkandhiscontemporariestofightbackagainstthepoliovirushave__49__.Theonceterriblediseaseis__50__afearofmothersnow.Poliohasnotbeencompletely__51__fromexistence,butitnolongercarriesthe__52__thatitusedtocarrythankstothevaccinedevelopedbyDrSalk.Thepoliovaccineissureto__53__inthehistoryofmedicaldiscovery,andDrSalkandhiscontemporaries'accomplishmentsshould__54__allofthegreatpowerthateducationand__55__provideforhumans.文章大意：本文是记叙文，主要介绍了乔纳斯·索尔克造福全人类的世界医学发觉——小儿麻痹症疫苗。41．A.struck B．influencedC．discouraged D．disconnected答案：A解析：小儿麻痹症危害儿童，破坏他们的神经系统。strike在此处表示“侵袭”，符合语境。influence“影响，支配”；discourage“阻拦，使灰心”；disconnect“使分别，切断”。42．A.admitted B．exposedC．accustomed D．reduced答案：D解析：因此成千上万的美国儿童落得四肢萎缩和终身残疾。reduce在这里不表示常见的“削减，降低”，而是构成固定短语后产生全新的含义：bereducedto(doing)sth.“使陷入(更坏的)境地，使沦落，使陷入窘境”。43．A.outbreak B．disappearanceC．movement D．arrival答案：A解析：20世纪10至30年头小儿麻痹症的爆发(outbreak)使得全世界的医学专家寻求对抗这种疾病的武器。disappearance“消逝，消亡”；movement“运动，迁移，行踪，逐步的转变”；arrival“到达，到达者，推行，引进”。44．A.answer B．huntC．hope D．wait答案：B解析：参见上题解析。huntfor“搜寻，搜寻”；answerfor“对……负责，因……受到指责”；hopefor“盼望”；waitfor“等待”。45．Apeted B．continuedC．rested D．ended答案：D解析：这场竞赛以JonasSalk的世纪发觉告终。competewith“与……竞争”；continuewith“接着”；restwith“在于，取决于”；endwith“以……结束”。46．A.experimental B．exactC．expensive D．effective答案：D解析：既然是JonasSalk胜利试验过的疫苗，且向全世界宣布疫苗的状况，那么effective“有效的”符合语境。47．A.possibility B．wonderC．reality D．dilemma答案：C解析：有效的注射式小儿麻痹疫苗变成了现实(reality)。possibility“可能性”；wonder“奇迹，惊异”；dilemma“逆境”。48．A.version B．copyC．virus D．tool答案：A解析：AlbertSabin追随Salk并独创了口服式疫苗。version“版本”，符合语境。copy“复制品”；virus“病毒”；tool“工具，手段”。49．A.leftoff B．startedoffC．paidoff D．turnedoff答案：C解析：依据语境可知，Salk医生和他的同代人对抗小儿麻痹症的努力胜利了。leaveoff“中断”；startoff“起先”；payoff“奏效，胜利”；turnoff“关掉；驶离”。50．A.merely B．stillC．never D．barely答案：D解析：曾经可怕的疾病几乎不再是妈妈们胆怯 的东西了。barely“几乎不，几乎没有”。51．A.prevented B．savedC．wiped D．spared答案：C解析：虽然小儿麻痹症没有完全被歼灭，但是多亏了Salk医生研制的疫苗，它不再像过去那般令人胆怯 了。wipe“消退，抹掉”，符合语境。prevent...from“阻挡……做某事”；save...from“挽救……使其免于……”；spare...from“免去……”。52．A.burden B．sacrificeC．disappointment D．horror答案：D解析：参见上题解析。此处horror意为“(某事物)令人厌恶的性质，(尤指)震惊性，恐怖性”。53．A.liveon B．putinC．spreadout D．getdown答案：A解析：小儿麻痹症疫苗确定会在医疗发觉史上永垂不朽。liveon“接着存在”，符合语境。54．A.inform B．warnC．remind D．rid答案：C解析：Salk医生和他的同代人的成就应当提示(remind)全部人教化和学问给予人类的力气。55．A.knowledge B．cultureC．sympathy D．background答案：A解析：参见上题解析。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JapanesedesignerKiyoyukiAmanohascombinedfashionandtechnologytocreateafuturisticskirtthatlightsup__56__(it)owner'slegs.Properlynamed“HikaruSkirt”，whichmeans“ShiningSkirt”，theskirtcomes__57__(equip)withLEDlightsandthetinysensorsontheinside.Sotheskirtlightsup,andthecolorandpatternofthelightchangeseverytimethe__58__(wear)moves.Amanosaidthathefirstplacedlightbulbsinsideaskirt__59__(accidental),andthat'swhenhenoticedthatitcreated__60__(pleasure)lightingofthebody.SoheworkedonthedesignsomemoreandsooncreatedawholelineofLED­litskirts.TheHikaruskirts,hesaid,weremeant__61__(bridge)thegapbetweeneverydayfashionandcosplay.OnJanuary16,Amano__62__(set)upawebpagedevotedtohisuniquecreation.Hehasn'trevealed(透露)alaunchdate__63__apricerangeyet,butitwon'tbelong__64__theskirtsbecomearegularfeatureinthestreetsofTokyo.Ifyou'dactuallywearoneoftheseHikaruskirts,maybeyoushouldconsider__65__LEDsmiletogowithit.文章大意：本文是说明文。日本设计师将时尚与科技结合起来，独创了一种将来式的会发光的裙子。56．its解析：考查代词。此处指的是theskirt's，要用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。57．equipped解析：考查非谓语动词。主句已经有谓语动词comes，因此空处应填非谓语动词，动词equip与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。58．wearer解析：考查名词。此处指的是“穿戴者”，且谓语动词为moves，要用wearer。59．accidentally解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词placed，故要用所给词的副词形式accidentally“偶然地，意外地”。60．pleasant/pleasing解析：考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词lighting，表示“令人开心的”，可以用pleasant，也可以用pleasing。61．to_bridge解析：考查非谓语动词。bemeanttodosth.为固定搭配，意思是“意在/旨在做某事”；此处bridge是动词，常构成短语bridgethegap/gulf/divide(betweenAandB)“消退(A和B间的)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧”。故填tobridge。62．set解析：考查时态。依据空前的“OnJanuary16”可知，此处要用一般过去时，故填set。63．or解析：考查并列连词。他还没有透露上市日期或者价格范围。空处连接两个名词词组，且依据该句中的hasn't可知填or。64．before解析：考查状语从句。用不了多久这种裙子就会变成东京街头的一种常见特色。before“在……之前”符合语境。65．an解析：考查冠词。smile为可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词。LED的发音是发每个字母的音，而L的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国挚友George对中国文化很感爱好，你想邀请他来参与你市实行的国际文化沟通节，请你依据以下提示给他写一封邀请信。主要内容：1．提出邀请；2．简洁介绍活动；3．表达你的期望。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dear_George，I'm_more_than_delighted_to_tell_you_that_an_international_cultural_festival_is_to_be_held_in_my_city._I_wonder_if_you_would_like_to_enjoy_it_with_me.As_scheduled,_the_festival_is_to_be_held_in_the_city_hall_on_October_26th,_lasting_for_three_days.__Participants_from_all_over_the_world_will_show_their_country's_cuisine,_costumes,_arts_and_crafts._Chinese_painting_and_calligraphy_are_also_included._I'm_sure_the_festival_will_promote_your_understanding_of_different_cultures.I_promise_you_will_learn_a_lot_and_have_a_good_time.Yours，Li_Hua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aftermyson,Scott,graduatedfromhighschool,hetookajobinNorthCarolina.Twothousandmilessuddenlyseparatedmefromthepersonwho'dbeenthefocusofmylifefor18years.Asthedayswentby,ImissedScottmor