2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEORLDSectionⅣ单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE8课时作业24eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)WhenIwasgrowingup,Mother'sDaywasasimportantasChristmas.Theenergyaroundthehousewasalwayspositive(主动的),mostlythankstomyfatherwhomadesurethathiskidsappreciatedtheirmother.Wewouldcleanthehouse,andMumgotbreakfastinbedinthemorninganddidn'thavetoliftafingerallday.Andintheevening,wewenttoarestaurantforatraditionalMother'sDaydinner.WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears,wasthatnomatterwhat,healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself.Heabsolutelylovedherandneverletherforgetthat.Andfrommyparents,Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove.Imaintain(保持)myfather'sMother'sDaytraditionwithmywife.Growingup,Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.Believingthatandfeelingitwhenyoucanmaykeepyoufrombeinglonely,evenifyourmumisn'tclosebyorhaspassedaway.Thereareanumberofuswhonolongerhaveamotherinourlives,andtruthbetold,thereareoftentimeswhenIwishmymumwerestillheretocomfortme.Soinstead,Irememberthetimesshedidjustthat.Itmakesmesmile,andsomehow,thosememoriesofamoresimpleandlovinglifegivemethecomfortI'mlookingfor.Mywife'smotherisstillaround,however,andit'sgreattohavethat“motherenergy”inmylifestill.Havingthisrelationshipwithmymother­in­lawisnicebecauseitgivesmesomeonetobethereforonMother'sDay,andanyotherdayoftheyear.Ifyouaremum­less,youtooshouldfindadeservingwomaninyourlifeandcelebrateMother'sDaywithher.Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter.文章大意：这是一篇科教类阅读。文章主要介绍了在我的成长过程中，母亲节和圣诞节一样重要。1．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisfather?A．It'snecessarytoexpresslovetothosewelove.B．Weshouldalwaysputothersbeforeourselves.C．It'simportanttohaveaninterestingfamilytradition.D．Mother'sDayisjustasimportantasChristmas.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“WhatIlearnedfrommyfatherovertheyears，wasthatnomatterwhat，healwaysputmymotherbeforehimself...frommyparents，Ilearnedathingortwoabouthowtolove.这些年，我从父亲身上学到的是无论发生什么，他总是先考虑我母亲……从父母身上，我学到了如何去爱”可知作者从父亲身上学到向我们所爱的人表达爱是必要的，故选A。2．Whydoestheauthorvaluetheideaofshowingloveforone'smother?A．Itcansetagoodexampleforkidstofollow.B．Itiswhatmothersexpecttheirchildrentodo.C．Itcanwarmyourmother'sheartaswellasyours.D．It'simportanttofollowyourfather'srules.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Ilearnedthatshowingaffectiontothewomanyouloveorwhogavebirthtoyouisanimportantpartoflife.Yousee,itgoesbothways,andtheloveyouhaveforyourmothercomesbacktoyouagainandagain.我明白了对你爱的女人或者生你的女人表达爱意是生活中很重要的一部分。你看，这是双向的，你对母亲的爱会一次又一次地回到你身上”可知作者重视对母亲表达爱的想法是因为它能暖和你和你妈妈的心，故选C。3．Whatistheauthor'sadvicetosomeonewhosemumhaspassedaway?A．Giveallyourattentiontoyourmother­in­law.B．Trytogetusedtolifewithoutamum.C．Turntootherfamilymembersforlove.D．VisitlonelymumsinresthomesonMother'sDay.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“Ifyoudon'tknowanyone,thereareplentyoflonelymumsinresthomeswhowouldenjoyyourcompanyforacoupleofhours.Thevisitwillmakebothofyourdays,andperhapsyourlives,alittlebitbetter.假如你一个人都不相识，那么在养老院有许多孤独的妈妈，她们会很享受和你在一起的几个小时。探望他们将使你们的日子，或许还有你们的生活，好一点”可知作者对母亲去世的人的建议是在母亲节那天去敬老院探望孤独的妈妈们，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.__1__Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.__2__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading，useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary，youmustbeabletouseitinaspeech.Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3__Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E­mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4__Butthemoreyouuseit，themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5__Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread，thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinaspeechitmayseemstrange.G．Imaginehimshakinghishead，andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．文章大意：这是一篇争论文。文章对于如何增加词汇给出了几条建议。1．D解析：上文提到Readeveryday.(每天阅读)，该空承接上文，D选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选D。2．A解析：下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading，useyourdictionarytosearchforone.说假如你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟识的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。3．G解析：上文提到Elaborate(详尽阐述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.(具体说明这个词的意思。假如你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧)。该空承接上文，G选项“想象一下他摇着头固执地拒绝。”切题，故选G。4．F解析：下文提到Butthemoreyouuseit，themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.(但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分)。该空引出下文，F选项“当你第一次在演讲中运用一个新词时，可能看起来很惊奇。”切题，故选F。5．E解析：上文提到Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.(激励他们问你学的最新的词汇是什么)。下文提到Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone，themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.(你向别人说明一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它)。该空承上启下，E选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选E。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis__1__processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy__2__atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语)．Ineverfeltanurgeto__3__anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The__4__languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy__5__forASL.The__6__beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub__7__theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery__8__ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking__9__me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe__10__.Thisnewnessjustleftme__11__more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto__12__further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLClub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto__13__thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy__14__progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto__15__thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I__16__anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas__17__.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.__18__，iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave__19__ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe__20__wayofcommunicationitopens.文章大意：作者上高校的第一周接触到美式手语，手语的动作和这种新的沟通方式吸引了作者。作者从今便爱上了这种无声的沟通方式。1．A.searchingB．planningC．naturalD．formal答案：A解析：依据上文的“...toexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.”以及下文的andfoundsomething可知，作者自己经验了这个“探究”的过程，所以选A项。searching“探究的”；planning“安排的”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。2．A.progress B．experienceC．major D．opinion答案：B解析：依据句意可知，作者在探究的过程中发觉了某种东西，这种东西让他的高校经验向更好的方面转变，所以选B项。3．A.choose B．readC．learn D．create答案：C解析：依据“Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.”可知，作者的家人和挚友都没有听力障碍，所以作者以前没有学习手语的剧烈欲望。4．A.official B．foreignC．body D．spoken答案：D解析：由于家人和挚友都没有听力障碍，所以“口语”在日常的交往中就足够了。此处的“spokenlanguages”与上文的“signlanguage”相对应。5．A.love B．concernC．goal D．request答案：A解析：依据下文可知，作者接触到手语后，被它吸引，起先学习手语。所以此处应当是作者发觉了自己对手语的酷爱。6．A.meeting B．tripC．story D．task答案：C解析：依据下文可知，这里讲解并描述的是作者上高校第一周发生的事情，所以用story。7．A.recorded B．performedC．recited D．discussed答案：B解析：作者观看了美式手语俱乐部用手语表演的一首歌曲。perform“表演”，符合语境。record“录音”；recite“背诵”；discuss“探讨”，都与文意不符。8．A.idea B．amountC．dream D．reason答案：A解析：idea“想法”；amount“数量”；dream“幻想”；reason“理由”。无声沟通的想法吸引了作者，故A项符合语境。9．A.disturbed B．supportedC．embarrassed D．attracted答案：D解析：下文提到，作者看到的和他过去经验的完全不同。由此可知，作者被手语的动作和无声沟通的想法所吸引，所以选D项。disturb“打搅”；support“支持”；embarrass“使窘况”。10．A.end B．pastC．course D．distance答案：B解析：依据前面的hadexperienced可知，此处填past。inthepast“在过去”。11．A.showing B．actingC．saying D．wanting答案：D解析：作者感到这种形式特别新奇，自然想要了解更多，所以选D项。12．A.exercise B．exploreC．express D．explain答案：B解析：exercise“练习”；explore“探究”；express“表达”；explain“说明”。依据文章首句提到的“...encouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife...”可知选B项。13．A.print B．writeC．sign D．count答案：C解析：作者那一天只学会了用手语表示字母表。print“印刷”；write“写”；sign“用手势表达”；count“数”。只有sign符合语境。14．A.slow B．steadyC．normal D．obvious答案：A解析：依据上文的“only”可知，此处应当填“slow”，表示“进步很慢”。15．A.chair B．sponsorC．attend D．organize答案：C解析：依据后面的宾语thosemeetings可知，此处应填attend，表示“参与那些会议”。16．A.missed B．passedC．gaveup D．registeredfor答案：D解析：依据下文提到的professor可知，作者选了美式手语这门课程。registerfor“注册，选课”，符合语境。17．A.prohibited B．welcomedC．ignored D．repeated答案：A解析：由于教授本人就失聪，所以课上是“禁止”谈话的。prohibit“禁止”；welcome“欢迎”；ignore“忽视”；repeat“重复”。只有A项符合语境。18．A.Lastly B．ThusC．Instead D．However答案：C解析：上文提到“不久我就意识到这种缄默并不会令人感觉不开心”，下文又说“假如可以用嘴说话的话，我们会学得少”，由此可知instead(反而)为最佳选项。19．A.required B．causedC．allowed D．expected答案：B解析：causesb.todosth.“导致某人做某事”。require“要求”；allow“允许”；expect“期望”。20．A.easy B．popularC．quick D．new答案：D解析：依据第三段最终的“Thisnewnessjustleftme...”可知，此处应为“thenewwayofcommunication”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Liondanceisaformof__1__(tradition)danceinChina，__2__canbeoftenseeninimportantfestivalsandgreatevents.Chinaishome__3__theDragonDanceandLionDance.Thetwoperformances__4__(welcome)bypeoplefromvariousethnicgroupsforgenerations.Itissaid__5__theliondanceinChinaoriginatedintheSouthernandNorthernDynastieswith__6__historyofmorethanonethousandyears.Thelionsstandforjoyand__7__(happy)．Therefore，duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies，peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand__8__(excite)atmosphere.ManyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandtheliondanceareperformedduringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival，SpringFestivalfairsandcelebrations.Buttheydon'tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandare__9__(extreme)valuableculturalheritages__10__(hand)downfromChinesepeople'sancestors.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述了舞狮是中国传统舞蹈的一种形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中常常可以看到。1．traditional解析：考查形容词。dance为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填traditional