Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations课标词汇基础性词义复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

人教版2019Producer:XuLifa

必修第二册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义一、词义识别1.【教材例句重现】（P.2）Weartraditionalcostumescostumen.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装2.【教材例句重现】（P.2）receivecongratulationsfrom…congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜3.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.rangen.一系列；范围；界限

vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化

originn.起源；起因；出身

figuren.人物；数字；身材

vt.认为；认定4.【教材例句重现】（P.4）However,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.joyn.高兴；喜悦5.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成

vi.&vt.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）6.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.cropn.庄稼；作物；一季的收成

gathervi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割7.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的8.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.featurevt.以……为特色

n.特色；特征；特点9.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.decoratevt.装饰；装潢

churchn.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂10.【教材例句重现】（P.4）Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的11.【教材例句重现】（P.4）OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomiflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12.【教材例句重现】（P.5）Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.commercialadj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的13.【教材例句重现】（P.5）Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.mediumn.媒介；手段；方法

adj.中等的；中号的14.【教材例句重现】（P.5）Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射

beliefn.信仰；信心；信任

faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信15.【教材例句重现】（P.5）Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.occasionn.特别的事情（或意识、庆典）；（适当的）机会16.【教材例句重现】（P.6）Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!atmospheren.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）17.【教材例句重现】（P.6）TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear’sEve!lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的

even.前夕；前一天18.【教材例句重现】（P.6）AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelative,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.envelopen.信封；塑料封套19.【教材例句重现】（P.6）Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”merryadj.愉快的；高兴的20.【教材例句重现】（P.7）But,tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.frankadj.坦率的；直率的21.【教材例句重现】（P.8）IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的

autonomousadj.自治的；有自治权的

regionn.地区；区域；地带22.【教材例句重现】（P.8）Naadammeans“games”inMongolian,anditisrepresentedbythreeevents:horseracing,wrestling,andarchery,whichareallsoexcitingtowatch!representvt.象征；代表；相当于23.【教材例句重现】（P.8）IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的

vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24.【教材例句重现】（P.8）Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.eaglen.雕25.【教材例句重现】（P.8）Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地26.【教材例句重现】（P.8）ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.momentn.片刻；瞬间27.【教材例句重现】（P.8）HeinvitedmebackofthewintertostayinatraditionalMongoliantentandeathotpot.potn.罐；壶；锅28.【教材例句重现】（P.10）Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemostsignificantsignofthearrivalofspring.branchn.树枝；分支；支流29.【教材例句重现】（P.10）Ifyouarethebestmanatawedding,itisbesttokeepyourspecksimple.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典30.【教材例句重现】（P.10）Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshesawalltheaudienceclappingtheirhandsandcheeringafterherperformance.clapvt.&n.鼓掌；拍手；击掌31.【教材例句重现】（P.10）ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重32.【教材例句重现】（P.10）Tobefrank,thisroastchickentasteshorrible.horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的二、词形变化Task1用religion的正确形式填空。1.Shefollowedtheinstructions______.（religiously她非常认真地按照说明操作。）2.Hewasalwaysguidedbyhis______beliefs.（religious他的言行总是以自己的宗教信仰为依归。）Task2

用charm的正确形式填空。1.Thecottageistiny,butit’s______.（charming这间小屋虽小，却十分迷人。）2.Theyleftmetotidyitallupmyself.______,wasn’tit?（Charming他们留下我一个人来收拾这一切。真是照顾我，不是吗？）3.Herwordshadlosttheirpower______.（tocharm她的话再也没有吸引力了。）4.Hehasleda(n)______life.（charmed他的日子过得如有神佑。）5.Outside,______apartmentblocksanddirtyfactoriesaregivingwaytofieldsthickwithfog.（charmless毫无趣味的公寓楼和又脏又破的厂房从车窗外掠过，很快就被雾气浓重的田野景色取而代之。）Task3

用enjoy的正确形式填空。1.Childrenseemtohavelosttheir______inreading.（enjoyment孩子们似乎已失去阅读的乐趣。）2.Childrenliketoshareinterestsand______withtheirparents.（enjoyments孩子们喜欢同父母一起分享各种兴趣和乐事。）3.Theywillgiveyoumanyhelpfultipsoradviceaboutstudyingefficientlyandliving______.（enjoyably他们会给你一些关于如何有效学习和怎么愉快生活的建议。）4.Whathefoundwasthatpeoplehavemore______experiencesfromworkthanfromtheirtimeoff.（enjoyable他发现，人们从工作中获得的快乐体验比在休闲时得到的更多。）5.Ididn’texpectthemtojumpfor______atthenews.（joy没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。）6.Red-Capwent______home,andnooneeverdidanythingtoharmheragain.（joyously小红帽高高兴兴地回家去了，从此，再也没有谁伤害她。）7.______,thecarspeedson,withwindowsopentoenjoythetangyEstonianair.（Joyfully令人快乐地，汽车快速地行驶着，车窗开着，让人尽情享受爱沙尼亚清新的空气。）Task4

用agriculture的正确形式填空。（Agricultural农业的发展，一靠政策，二靠科学。）2.InMarch,asenior______,YuanLongping,accusedofofficialsinsomeareasofexaggeratingthesizeofgrainreservesinordertogetmoresubsidiesforstoringthem.1.______developmentdependsfirstonpolicyandsecondonscience.（agriculturalist今年三月，高级农学家袁隆平指控一些地区的官员夸大粮仓储备以获得更多的额储备补贴。）Task5

用grateful的正确形式填空。Alldonationswillbe______received.（gratefully如蒙捐助，定将报以衷心的感谢。）Task6

用decorate的正确形式填空。1.Thesittingroomneeds______.（decorating/tobedecorated客厅需要粉刷。）2.The______andfurnishingshadtobepracticalenoughforafamilyhome.（decoration装修和家具陈设必须对一个家庭住房来说够实用。）3.Thecurtainsareforpurely______purposesanddonotopenorclose.（decorative那些窗帘纯粹用于装饰目的，不能开合。）Task7

用significant的正确形式填空。1.Weshouldbefullyawareofthe______oftelevisioninshapingourideas.（significance我们应当充分认识到电视在影响我们的观念方面所发挥的重要作用。）2.Profitshaveincreased______overthepastfewyears.（significantly几年来，利润大幅度提高了。）3.______,hedidn’tdenythattheremightbeanelection.（Significantly值得注意地是，他没有否认可能举行选举。）4.Shepaused______beforesheanswered.（significantly她在回答之前意味深长地停顿了一下。）5.Herownproblemspaledinto______besidethisterriblenews.（insignificance跟这个可怕的信息相比，她自己的问题显得无关紧要了。）6.Thelevelsofchemicalsintheriverarenot______.（insignificant河水中的化学物质含量不容忽视。）Task8用typical的正确形式填空。1.______,shecouldn’tfindherkeys.（Typically她果然又找不着自己的钥匙了。）2.Thefactory______produces500chairsaweek.（typically这家工厂通常每周生产500把椅子。）*3.Thesetwobuildings______therichextremesoflocalarchitecture.（typify这两座建筑物代表着当地建筑风格的迥异。）Task9用commercial的正确形式填空。1.______,shecouldn’tfindherkeys.（Typically她果然又找不着自己的钥匙了。）2.Thefactory______produces500chairsaweek.（typically这家工厂通常每周生产500把椅子。）*3.Thesetwobuildings______therichextremesoflocalarchitecture.（typify这两座建筑物代表着当地建筑风格的迥异。）3.Anotherthingthatconcernsmeisthe______ofeveryaspectofourlife.（commercialization另一件令我担心的事是我们生存的环境中充满了商业化。）Task10

用reflect的正确形式填空。1.Shesippedherwine______.（reflectively她一边品酒，一边沉思。）2.Everythingyoudoorsayis______ofyourpersonality.（reflective你的一言一行都体现你的个性。）3.Yourclothesareoftena(n)______ofyourpersonality.（reflection穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。）4.Shedecidedon______toaccepthisofferafterall.（reflection经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的建议。）Task11用believe的正确形式填空。1.Sheactedinthe______thatshewasdoinggood.（belief她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。）2.Herexplanationcertainlysounded______.（believable她的解释听起来的确可信。）3.Thevases______tobeworthover$20,000each.（arebelieved那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过了2万美元。）4.It’s______thattheyhavepermittedthistrialtogoahead.（unbelievable令人震惊的是，他们竟允许进行这项审讯。）5.Shestaredatuswith______eyes.（unbelieving她用疑惑的眼神看着我们。）Task12用faith的正确形式填空。1.Shepromised______nottotellanyonemysecret.（faithfully她保证恪守诺言，不把我的秘密告诉任何人。）2.Shehaddoubtsaboutthis______.（faithfulness她怀疑他的忠诚。）3.Histranslationmanagestobe______tothespiritoftheoriginal.（faithful他的译文做到了忠于原文的精神。）Task13

用occasion的正确形式填空。1.Theflightdelay______bytheneedforafurthersecuritycheck.（wasoccasioned这次航班的延误是由于必须做进一步的安全检查。）2.HespentfiveyearsinParis,with______visitstoItaly.（occasional他在巴黎度过了五年，偶尔去意大利看看。）3.Thistypeofallergycanvery______befatal.（occasionally这类过敏症在极个别情况下有可能是致命的。）Task14

用frank的正确形式填空。1.Theyoutlinedtheiraimswithdisarming______.（frankness他们友好坦诚地简述了他们的宗旨。）2.Quite______,I’mnotsurprisedyoufailed.（frankly老实说，我对你的失败不感到意外。）Task15用apartfrom,except,beside,besides,exceptthat,exceptfor,inaddition,additionally,inadditionto,but填空。1.I’vefinished______thelastquestion.（apartfrom/but/except除了最后一道题，我全做完了。）2.______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.（Apartfrom/Besides/Inadditionto他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。）3.Thereisamill______thestream.（beside小溪旁有一座磨坊。）4.Mypaintinglookschildish______yours.（beside与你的相比，我的画显得很幼稚。）5.Idon’treallywanttogo.______,it’stoolate.（Besides/Inaddition/Additionally我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。）6.Ididn’ttellhimanything______Ineededthemoney.（exceptthat我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。）7.Therewasnobodyonthebus______anoldwoman.（Besides/Inaddition/Additionally我并不真的想去。况且现在太晚了。）6.Ididn’ttellhimanything______Ineededthemoney.（exceptthat我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。）Task16用region的正确形式填空。1.Underpressurefromthepublic,many______governmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.（regional迫于公众的压力，许多地区政府治理了海滩污染。）2.______,firmsfromemergingEuropeandCentralAsiastandout,withdebtexpandingby$135billionin2006.（Regionally从地区看，欧洲和中亚新兴国家的企业最为突出，2006年债务扩展幅度达到了1350亿美元。）Task17用absolute的正确形式填空。1.He’san______brilliantcook.（absolutely他的厨艺精湛至极。）2.There’s______nothingmorethedoctorcando.（absolutely医生的确再也无计可施了。）3.Hemadeit______clear.（absolutely他把此事讲的非常清楚。）Task18用brief的正确形式填空。1.______,theargumentisasfollows.（Briefly简言之，理由如下。）2.Letmetellyou______whathappened.（briefly我来大致给你讲一下所发生的事情吧。）*3.In______,themeetingwasa