Unit3Celebrations一轮复习课件高三英语北师大版

必修第一册Unit3Celebrations主题语境：人与社会——历史，社会与文化课本核心主题语境回顾Atjustthismoment,the________lanternshavebeenlit,andfamilymembersgatherforreunion.TheNewYeariscoming.Iwishourlandtobesplendid,ourcountrytobe___________,andourpeopletoliveinpeace.Iwishyouallaharmonious,smoothand____________（吉祥的)year,fullofhappiness!festiveprosperousauspicious习主席：此时此刻，华灯初上，万家团圆。新年将至，惟愿山河锦绣、国泰民安！惟愿和顺致祥、幸福美满！语境短文festiveadj.节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的prosperous/ˈprɑːspərəs/adj.繁荣的，富足的auspicious/ɔːˈspɪʃəs/adj.吉利的，吉兆的diversityincelebrationformssocialetiquette/ˈetɪkət/Understandcelebrationforms礼节，规矩ExplorehiddenvaluesbehindcelebrationspiritoffamilyfamilybondsreunionloveandcareFindwaystoinheritpapercutsSpringFestivaldishes继承；传承ReadLesson1onP52andReadingClub1onP65.CompletetheblanksbasedontheChinesetranslationsorgrammaticalrulesTomJenkins,an1________________(交换生),recollectsthefirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithhis2___________(接待家庭).Towelcomethe3_____________(高度重视的)traditionalfestival,hishostmotherbeganher4______________(prepare)aweekbeforeit,cleaningthehouse5_________________(从上到下)tosweepawaythedirtofthepastyearand6_____________(准备好)thenewyear.Next,thehostfamily7____________________________________(倒贴福字)ourfrontdoor,expectingthe8________(arrive)ofhappiness.ThenightbeforeSpringFestival,fireworks9_________________(letoff)acrossthecity,suddenly10________(light)upthenightskyand11_________(scare)awaythemonsterNian.Childrenwerecoveringtheirears12______anexpectantlook13____theirfaces.Thenthewholefamilysattogethertoenjoyasquare14_______________(团圆饭).回归课本exchangestudenthostfamilyhighlyvaluedpreparationsfromtoptobottomgetreadyforattachedthecharacterFuupsidedowntoarrivalwerebeingletofflightingscaringwithonreuniondinnerReadLesson1onP52andReadingClub1onP65.CompletetheblanksbasedontheChinesetranslationsorgrammaticalrulesXuGang,acomputerengineerinShanghai,comesfromShanxi.Toensureatimelytriphome,hehastobooktrainticketsor15_______(fly)asearlyaspossibleandselectsgiftsforfamilymembers16__________(提前).Everyyear,17______________(一…就)hegetsonthetrain,he18______________(surround)byShanxiaccents.Whenhegetshome,hisparentswill19__________________________________(告诉我所发生的的事).Forme,it’sgreattohear20_________________________(每个人在忙什么).Festivalsdo21___________________(加强联系)witheachother.It’snotwhatweeat,but22_________________(和谁一起吃)23_____counts.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallabout24____________(firecracker),sweetsand25___________(decorate).Now,2________________________________________(回家，和家人团聚)meansalltome.回归课本flightsinadvancethemomentissurroundedfillmeinonwhat’sbeenhappeningwhateveryonehasbeenuptostrengthenthebondwhoweeatwiththatfirecrackersdecorationscominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyReadLesson1onP52andReadingClub1onP65.CompletetheblanksbasedontheChinesetranslationsorgrammaticalrulesLiYan,a1_______(retire)2_____(age)70,perceivesSpringFestival3____afamilytimeforher.Weeks4______SpringFestival,sheandherhusbandstart5_______(get)readyforthehomecomingoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren,thinkingaboutwhatweneed6_________(buy)andwhatdishesneed7______________________(prepare).Witheveryone8________(arrive),theirhouse9________(buzz)withactivities.Inthelivingroom,theirgrandchildrenrunaround10___________________(叫着闹着)andtheadults11_______________(围聚)thetabletotalkaboutthepastyear.Inthekitchen,femalemembers12_____________________(享受着乐趣)makingjiaozi,13_______are14_____________(象征)ourwishesforhealthandhappinessinthecomingyear.Tothem,SpringFestivalisaboutthejoyofa15______________(家庭团聚).回归课本retireeagedasbeforegettingtobuytobeprepared/preparingarrivingbuzzesshoutingandplayinggatheraroundasymbolofwhichareenjoyingthefunoffamilyreunion1.(动作描写)(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.2.(心理描写)(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Ihaveaverystrongfearthattheliewe'retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.3.(2022·重庆市模拟)Thechildrenwerewell-behaved，allofthemstandingin

line，two-by-twobehindtheirparents，holdinghands.Theywereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns，elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnightwiththeirbrothersorsistersinalowvoice.单元话题续写语料积累单元核心词汇短语巩固拓展1.______

adj.黏性的，黏的2._______n．描述，报道3._________

vi.&vt.总结，概括4.______n．记忆，回忆5._____

vt.扫；打扫6._________n．字，字体；人物，角色7.__________prep.在整个期间，自始至终8.__________adv.完全地stickyaccountsummarisememorysweepcharacterthroughoutthoroughly核心单词9.________adj.具体的，特定的10._________

vt.代表11.______

vt.提供，给予，表示12.__________n．毕业13.______________n．恭喜，祝贺14.___________adv.即刻，马上15.______

vt.贴；固定；附上16._________n．行为，举止specificrepresentextendgraduationcongratulationimmediatelyattachbehaviour核心单词1.dragon2.Dragon-BoatFestival3.lunar4.lunarmonth5.barbecue6.sticky7.lantern8.turkey9.monster10.snack11.flight12.wine阅读单词必会n.龙端午节adj.阴历的；月球的阴历月，农历月n.烧烤野餐adj.黏性的，黏的n.灯笼，提灯n.火鸡n.怪兽，怪物n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心n.葡萄酒n.航班13.accent14.hotpot15.buzz16.beer17.studio18.jeans19.pudding20.stocking21.pole22.envelope23.stuff24.lap25.frosty阅读单词必会n.口音n.火锅vi.闹哄哄，喧闹n.啤酒n.录音室n.牛仔裤n.布丁；甜食，甜点心n.长筒袜n.地极，北/南极n.信封vt.给……填馅；填，塞n.大腿部adj.严寒的26.plate27.ballet28.downstairs29.album30.cuisine31.humbly阅读单词必会n.盘；碟n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演adv.往楼下，在楼下n.簿，册n.烹饪adv.谦虚地重点单词必背1.adult2.immediately3.sweep4.character5.firecracker6.throughout7.wedding8.teenager9.neat10.effort11.somehow12.slightly13.even.成人，成年人adv.即刻，马上vt.扫；打扫n.字，字体；人物，角色n.鞭炮，爆竹prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及n.婚礼n.青少年，十几岁的孩子adj.整洁的n.努力；力气adv.不知怎的；不知为什么adv.略微，稍微n.前夕；前一天14.branch15.whisper16.merry17.roll18.wave19.affair20.swallow21.event22.awesome23.nowhere24.calm25.uniform26.tear27.thoroughly重点单词必背n.树枝；分支；支流vi.&vt.低声说，低语adj.快乐的vt.使成筒形(球形)；滚动n.一卷；面包卷vi.&vt.挥手；招手n.波，波浪n.事件vi.&vt.吞下，咽下n.事件；活动adj.令人赞叹的；很好的adv.哪里都不vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定n.制服n.眼泪，泪水adv.完全地1.Initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s，Sydney_____(sweep)asidemuchofitspast，includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.2.Weusedglueto_____(sticky)thebrokenpiecestogether.3.Ithasbeenscarcelypossibleforustogettogethersinceour

(graduate).4.Theneighbourhoodcametoextendtheir

(congratulation)onhisson'sadmissiontotheuniversity.5.Ifyouhearanalarm，leavethebuilding

(immediate).6.Everynewshirtinthisdepartmentstorehasapricelabel

(attach)toit.7.His

(behave)towardsherwasbecomingmoreandmoreaggressive.sweptstickgraduation用所给词的适当形式填空congratulationsimmediatelyattachedbehaviour1.decoratevi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→__________n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)2.traditionn．传统→___________adj.传统的→_____________adv.传统地3.scarevt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐→______adj.害怕的→_____adj.令人害怕的4.surroundvt.环绕，围绕→___________adj.周围的→____________n．周围的环境5.selectvt.挑选，选拔→_________n．挑选，选拔→_________adj.认真挑选的；选择性的6.describevt.描述，描写→___________n．描述，描写7.patientadj.有耐心的n.病人→________n．耐心；耐力→__________n．不耐烦→_________adj.不耐烦的decorationtraditionaltraditionallyscaredscary派生单词selectionselectivedescriptionpatienceimpatienceimpatientsurroundingsurroundings1.Sheisa_______nurseindeed，butIwarnyouthatyou'dbetternotchallengeher________．(patient)2.Withtechnologicalchangesmany___________skills，whichwas_____________treatedasvital，havebecomeoutofdate.(tradition)3.I_________todeathbythe_____dogjustnow.(scare)4.Welivedinavillage__________byhills，sothe____________ofitwereverybeautiful.(surround)5.John_________thebeautyofLondonwhenImethim.Hisvivid___________mademeeagertovisitthecity.(describe)6.Withitssimple_________(decorate)，themainbedroomisapeacefulhaven.patientpatiencetraditionaltraditionallywasscaredscary用所给词的适当形式填空surroundedsurroundingsdescribeddescriptiondecoration1.putup2.letoff3.sweepaway4.upsidedown5.scaresb./sth.away6.asfaras7.ingeneral8.makeaneffort9.overandover10.catchsb.'seye11.passaway12.calmdown13.movein14.nolonger高频短语张贴使某物爆炸扫除；清除倒置地，颠倒地把……吓跑就……而言普遍地尽力再三地，重复地吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意去世冷静下来搬来(和某人)一起居住不再1.

用……装饰……

2.

把……附在……上3.

集合,聚集4.

吹灭;熄灭5.

许愿6.

非常小心地做某事高频短语decorat...with...attach..to...gatheraroundblowoutmakeawishtakegreatcareindoing1.Therefore，thefilmindustryshould

toattractmoreviewers.2.Thecafeownerhas

therequired“nosmoking”sign.3.Theterrorists

abombnearthehouse，whichsetthebuildingonfireimmediately.4.Anydoubtshadlongsincebeen

.5.Hefilledaglasswithwater，covereditwithapieceofpaperandthenturnedit__________.6.

thismatterisconcerned，Iholdtomyformerviews.7.Ihearthatherhusband

lastmonthafteralongperiodofillness.8.Shanghaiis

whatitusedtobe20yearsago.makeaneffortputupletoffsweptaway用适当的短语填空upsidedownAsfaraspassedawaynolonger单元核心重点句式巩固拓展人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。1.Itis＋过去分词＋that...ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.（P52）2.themoment引导时间状语从句Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.(P53)每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。3.Itis＋名词＋todo...It’sawonderfulthingtobebacktogetherwithmyfamilyandtalkofoldtimes.(P53)和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。4.as引导时间状语从句AsIgetolder，cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.(P53)随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.(P59,L45)大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。6.强调句型WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical，it’snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.(P59,L55)当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。7.形容词作状语Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.(P62)一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。句式仿写1.她一到家我就告诉她这个好消息。Iwilltellherthegoodnews___________shearrivesathome.Crusoestaredatthefootprint，__________.2.克鲁索两眼盯着脚印，内心充满恐惧。themomentfulloffear3.那个害羞的男孩不知道怎么和他的新同学相处好,所以他的老师给他提了一些建议Theshyboydidn’tknow

hisnewclassmates,sohisteachergavehimsomeadvice.

4.全家人的团聚是春节最重要的事。howtogetalongwith

thefamily’sgettingtogether

isthemostimportantthingintheSpringFestival.

Itisthat单元核心词汇讲练提升1occasionn．[课本义]重要的社交活动；时刻，时候[增补义]时机；机会；盛会；场合1.onoccasion(s)偶尔，有时onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候onnooccasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)2.occasional

adj.偶尔的；特殊场合的occasionallyadv.偶然地；偶尔；有时anoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate值得举家庆祝的时刻auniquefamilyoccasion一次特别的家庭聚会考点点津1.当occasion做先行词表示“时刻,时机”时,修饰它的定语从句用when引导,

when在从句中作时间状语。2.当occasion做先行词表示“场合,情形”时,修饰它的定语从句用where引导,

where在从句中作地点状语。Inhardtimes,theSpringFestivalwastheonlyoccasionwhereafamilythrewofftheoldattireandputonnewclothesspeciallymadeforfestival.(2008，山东高考)Occasionsarequiterarewhen

Ihavethetimetospendatimewithmykids.(2009,福建高考)Itishelpfultoputchildreninaoccasionwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.2.(应用文之介绍节日)Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Youlegallybecomeanadult.→Youreighteenthbirthdayis

youlegallybecomeanadult.(用定语从句改写)

Mymother,whoisjustfivefeettall,isnormallyincrediblysoft-spoken,but

therareoccasion

shegotangry,shewasterrifying.1.(读后续写之人物介绍)我的母亲只有不到五英尺高,平时说话非常温和,但极少数生气的时候,她表现得很可怕。onwhenisanimportantoccasion

when应用写作1.Onone________(occasional)，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.2.Thisisnotanoccasion___laughter，whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.3.Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion____youlegallybecomeanadult.occasionforwhen语法填空完成句子4.

(在任何情况下都不应当)goodtraditionsbethrownaway.Onnooccasionshould2account[课本义]n.描述，报道[增补义]vt.认为是，视为n.账户；解释，说明accountantn.会计,会计师1.accountfor说明；做出解释；占……(比例)onaccountof由于，因为oaccount/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)2.open/closeanaccount开/销户giveusalongaccountofyourtrip给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻giveafullaccountoftheincident详尽地叙述所发生的事情3.表示“决不”的短语还有innocase,atnotime,innosense,innoway,bynomeans,onnocondition,undernocircumstances,onnooccasion1.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts

55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.2.Heisinastateofdeepdepression

accountofhisfailureintheexam.3.On

accountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge，aswellaspracticalexperience.4.Afterthemeeting,theinnocent

(account)immediatelyaccounted

hisbehaviourtothemanager.5.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould

(考虑到我的申请)．foronno题点盘查accountantfor清白的，无罪的takemyapplicationintoaccount1.(2022·全国乙，书面表达)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。Incontrast,studentswhoreadEnglishbooksandbrowseEnglishlearningwebsitesaremuchfewerthanthosementionedabove,onlyaccount

18%and12%respectivelyfor2.(应用文写作之申请信)由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑到我的申请，我会不胜感激。__________________________________________,Icanhelpyoumanagetheclassinanawesomeway.Iwouldappreciateit

_______________________.Onaccountofmypreviousteachingexperienceifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration应用写作应用写作3.(读后续写之环境描写)考虑到天气,我们决定在山上过夜,结果证明这是一个正确的决定。萤火虫在下面闪闪发光,星星在上面闪烁。

,wemadearrangementstospendthenightonthemountain,whichturnedouttobearightdecision.Glowwormsglitteredbelow,starsabove.Takingtheweatherintoaccount3attach[课本义]vt.贴；固定；附上[增补义]vt.系上；重视vi.与……有联系1.attachsth.to...把某物连接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……；缠着……attachimportance/significance/valueto...重视；认为…重要/有意义2.beattachedto被连接到……；爱慕；附属于3.contactusontheattachedform使用所附表格联系我们attachgreatimportancetoitsreputation看重它的名声attachlabelstotheboxes给盒子贴上标签2.(普通表达)Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends.(高级表达)Manyofusteenagers

ourphonesthantoourfriends.attachmuchmoreimportanceto1.Thishospital________(attach)tothemedicalcollegenearbywasdestroyedintheflood.2.Honestlyspeaking,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance__becomingrichandfamous.attachedto语法填空句式升级3.(2022·北京，书面表达)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。_____________________________________theInternet-basedtalkabouthowtoimproveEnglishwriting,socouldyoubekindenoughtoacceptourinvitationtogiveussomeadvice?Ifyouwill,I_________________TencentMeeting,avideoappcomparabletoZoom.

isthespecificinformationabouttheonlinetalk.WestudentsattachgreatimportancetowillattachyoutoAttachedtotheemail应用写作TogetaheadwithyourChinese,youmust

readingasmuchasyoucan.

4.(应用文之建议信)你若要让你的汉语取得进步,你必须非常重视尽可能大量地进行阅读。attachgreatimportanceto4scare[课本义]vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐[增补义]vi.受惊吓

scaryadj.吓人的；令人害怕的

scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的；惊恐的1.scaresth./sb.off/away把……吓走scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事2.bescaredofsb./sth.害怕某人/某事bescaredtodosth害怕/不敢做某事bescaredtodeath/outofone’swits吓得要死3.watchscarymovies看恐怖片bescaredofgoingoutalone不敢一个人外出havequiteascare吓得不轻1.JeffhadhuntedinIowabeforetheSpringFestivalwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedog

．2.Thelightninggavetherooma

(scare)aspect.off/awayscary3.(续写心理描写)WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus,

.(我几乎要吓死了)．语法填空补全句子Iwasnearlyscaredtodeath4.(续写心理描写)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。She

besideabigtreebytheshoutsoftigers，withherheartpounding.wasscaredintocrouching4.(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。3.(2020·浙江，读后续写)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我鼓起勇气，努力找到吓跑熊的方法。WhenIrealizedthatthebearwascomingbacktoattackus，I_____________________________________.Igatheredenoughcourage,makinganefforttofindasolutionto_______________________.Iloweredmyheadtimidlyand_______________________myfather’scloudyface.wasnearlyscaredtodeath/outofmywitsscaringthebearoff/awaywasscaredtolookat应用写作wits机智、智慧outofmywits魂不附体、魂飞魄散、不知道怎么做好5.putup[课本义]张贴[增补义]修建；举起；提供膳宿（留宿）；提高(价格等)putaside储存；留出putaway收起，放好putforward提出(建议、意见等)putoff取消，撤销(与某人的会晤或安排)puton上演；穿上；增加putout扑灭putupwith忍耐1.putupanotice张贴布告putupyourhands举起你的手putyouupforthenight招待你过夜1.Ihavetoputup____mycat'sfuralloverthehouse.2.Justbecauseoftherain，thesportsmeetwasput___．3.Ionlyput____thethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild.withoffaway语法填空1.(读后续写情节描写)Thedesperatecouple

(想尽一切办法灭火)，butinvain.2.(应用文写作之建议信)Topronouncewell,Isuggestthatyoushouldput

10minutestoreadafterthelisteningmaterialeveryday.3.(记叙文写作之报道)Muchtoourjoy,sometalentedstudentsaswellasourmusicteacherput

excellentperformancesduringthemusicfestival.4.(读后续写之情节描写)Thedesperatecouplesparednoefforttoput

thefire,butinvain.5.(话题写作之传统文化)Itisatraditiontoput

redcoupletsandletofffirecrackerstocelebratetheSpringFestival.triedeverymeanstoputoutthefire补全句子asideonoutup6.cometoanend结束1.bringanendtosth.＝bringsth.toanend使……结束putanendtosth.结束，消除intheend最终，终于2.endupwith以……结束3.endupnowhere最终一事无成endinfailure以失败而告终1.Whenwillwebringanend

thewar?2.Theexplorationended

failure.3.Thediscussionfinallycameto

end.toinan语法填空完成句子1.Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he'll

(总有一天会把命都丢掉)．2.Aftertheexam,allthelessonsinschoolalso______________(结束了)．endupbeingkilledcametoanend7.asfaras就……而言，和...一样远assoonas一……就aslongas只要,像...一样长aswellas也，和，除……之外(还)1.(2021·全国乙)___________Isawthecrowdofpeopledownthere，myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.2.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)___________Iamconcerned,____________wemakeanefforttonolongerdestroyoceans,wewillbesurroundedwithcleanoceans,whichcansupplyuswithvariousseafoods__________importantresources.Assoonas用as...as的短语完成下列句子Asfarasaslongasaswellas8.ingeneral普遍地inparticular特别，尤其inall/total总共incommon共有的inprivate私下地invain徒劳地inshort/brief简言之inpublic公开地；当众1.(应用文写作之建议信)Ifsomeonemakesamistake,you’dbetternotblamehim

.Instead,youcantellhim

.2.(应用文写作之建议信)

,itisagoodideatotakesomefruitwhenvisitingafriendinChinaduringtheSpringFestival.3.(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)

,notonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture,butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.4.Theteenagerattemptedtosolvefourproblems

inonehour，but

andawaveoffrustrationwashedoverhim.5.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)Contrarytome,mypartnerwas

competitiveandextremelyserious.Itseemedthatwehadnothing

.Butasfatewouldhaveit,ourteacherassignedmetoworkwiththisguy.inpublicinprivateIngeneralInbrief/short用in的短语完成下列句子inall/totalinvaininparticularincommon

熟词生义1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.A．平静的B．镇静的C．稳定的D.风平浪静的adj.镇静的，沉着的；平静的，稳定的；风平浪静的n.（精神或情感状态的）镇静，平和；宁静，安静v.使平静，使镇静；冷静下来，镇静下来；恢复平静，恢复正常1.calm√2．(2020·浙江卷)Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.A．给予B．提供C．延长D.伸出vt.延伸；扩大，延长；持续；包括，波及；提供，表示；伸出；使竭尽全力；对……估价；继承（面向对象语言中的一种概念）2.extend√单元核心句法探究1.[教材原句]ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.Itis＋过去分词＋that...Itissaidthat...据说……Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itissupposedthat...据推测……Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……1.(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。

Chinesetraditionalfestivalsandcustomsarewellworthspreadingallovertheworld.2.(2021·全国乙，书面表达)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。

studentscanimprovetheirself-disciplineandparentscanstrengthentheirguidancetoimprovestudents’onlinelearningefficiency.3.(2021·天津3月)众所周知，九寨沟以多层的瀑布和多彩的湖泊为特色。据报道，每年都有无数的游客欣赏它令人惊叹的风景。____________________Jiuzhaigoufeaturesmulti-levelwaterfallsandcolorfullakes._________________numeroustouristsappreciateitsbreath-takingsceneryeveryyear.4.据推测，越来越多的青少年会选择网上学习，因为它的便利。

moreandmoreteenagerswillchooseonlinelearningonaccountofitsconvenience.Itisbelieved/thoughtthatItishopedthat写作运用Itiswell-knownthatItisreportedthatItissupposedthat2.[教材原句]Davidputsomuchpuddinginhismouththathecouldn’tswallow.1.so...that...句型的常见形式：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...2.such...that...句型的常见形式：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...3.当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。①_____________________________________________________________.

(so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that)②

.(such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that)2.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。①Davidwas

,onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.②,onlysittingontheroadsideandsighing.(用倒装句改写)3.(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。You

Iamspeciallywritingtoextendmycongratulationstoyou.Youthissocharminganewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.Youthissuch

acharmingnewspaperthatitisverypopularwithusstudents.写作运用sofrustratedthathedidn’tspeakawordSofrustratedwasDavidthathedidn’tspeakawordhavemadesuchgreatprogressthat3.[教材原句]WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it’s

notjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.强调句型1.强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。2.强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？3.强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？4.not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...1.(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmost

helpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.2.正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我才坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。

IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.3.(读后续写之助人与善举)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.→

asmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒装句改写)→

Irealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用强调句改写)who/thatItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatNotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthat写作运用4.[教材原句]Earlyinthemorning,Iwokeupexcited.形容词(短语)作状语形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下：1.可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。2.用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。1.(读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。

,thegirlunwrappedthebox,tookoutthegiftandjumpedtoherfeetwithjoy.2.(应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你相关的信息。________________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoinformyouoftherelatedinformation.3.(读后续写之恐惧心理描写