Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？八年级英语下册单元复习与基础巩固（人教版）

八年级下

单元同步复习Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？汇报人姓名CONTENTS目录01词汇复习03知识点复习02短语复习04语法复习一、词汇复习

1.rubbish2.fold3.sweep4.floor5.mess6.throw7.neither8.shirt9.pass10.borrow1.n.垃圾;废弃物___________2.v.折叠;对折___________3.v.扫;打扫___________4.n.地板___________5.n.杂乱;不整洁___________6.v.扔;掷___________7.adv.也不___________8.n.衬衫___________9.v.给;递;走过;通过___________10.v.借;借用___________一、词汇复习

11.lend12.finger13.hate14.chore15.while16.snack17.stress18.waste19.provide20.anyway11.v.借给;借出___________12.n.手指___________13.v.厌恶;讨厌___________14.n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作___________15.conj.当....的时候;然而___________16.n.点心;小吃;快餐___________17.n.精神压力;心理负担___________18.n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用___________19.v.提供;供应___________20.adv.而且;加之___________一、词汇复习

21.depend22.develop23.independence24.fairness25.since26.neighbor27.ill28.drop29.independent30.fair31.unfair21.v.依靠;信赖___________22.v.发展;壮大___________23.n.独立___________24.n.公平性;合理性___________25.conj.因为;既然;

....以后;

....以来____26.n.邻居___________27.adj.有病;不舒服___________28.v.落下;掉下___________29.adj.独立的;自主的___________30.adj.合理的;适当的___________31.adj.不合理的;不公正的___________二、短语复习1.workon2.takeouttherubbish3.sweepthefloor4.comeover5.allthetime6.inorderto7.lookafter/takecareof8.getaride9.dothedishes10.foldtheclothes11.makeone'sbed1.从事___________2.倒垃圾___________3.扫地___________4.过来___________5.一直;总是___________6.为了___________7.照顾；照看___________8.搭车___________9.洗餐具___________10.叠衣服___________11.整理床铺___________二、短语复习12.noproblem13.allday/evening14.insurprise15.dochores16.awasteoftime17.getgoodgrades18.dependon19.assoonas20.throwdown21.asaresult22.invitesb.to...12.没问题___________13.整日/夜___________14.惊讶地___________15.做杂务___________16.浪费时间___________17.取得好成绩___________18.依赖;依靠___________19.一...就...___________20.扔下___________21.结果是___________22.邀请某人去...___________二、短语复习23.lendsb.sth/lendsthtosb24.hatetodosth25.minddoingsth26.finishdoingsth27.passsbsth/passsthtosb28.makesb.dosth29.doone’spartin(doing)sth30.there'snoneedforsbtodosth31.providesthforsb32.spend...onsth33.borrowsthfromsb23.把某物借给某人___________24.讨厌做某事___________25.介意做某事___________26.完成做某事___________27.把某物递给某物___________28.使某人做某事___________29.做某人分内的事___________30.做某事对于某人来说是没有必要的___________31.为某人提供某物___________32.在某事上花费时间___________33.向某人借某物___________三、知识点复习

知识点1时间做主语【原文链接】IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!1.twohours视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。2.【拓展】表示金钱、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词、名词词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。例句：Threemonthsisalongtime.Idon’tthink200dollarsisenoughtobuythisguitar.知识点1时间做主语

【例1】（单词变形）Ithink100dollars_______(mean)alottoapoorman.【答案】means【例2】（单项选择）Twohours_______enoughformetodomyhomeworkeveryday.

A．isB．willbeC．areD．am【答案】A知识点2mess【原文链接】Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.mess常用可数名词单数形式，意为＂杂乱；不整洁＂。【固定结构】inamess乱七八糟makeamess弄脏；搞成一团糟Whatamess!真是乱！知识点2mess【例3】（单项选择）—Oh,mydear!Yourroomisina_______.—Sorry,Mom.Iwillcleanituprightnow.

A．hurryB．messC．rubbishD．half【答案】B【例4】（单项选择）—Whata_______!Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlookingformymovieticket.A．messB．stressC．wasteD．rubbish【答案】A知识点3as...as【原文链接】I’mjustastiredasyouare!1.as...as...表示“和...一样...”，as..as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级。例：Sheisastallasherelderbrother.她和她哥哥一样高2.as..as...的否定结构是notas/so...as...，表示“不如...，比不上...”例：Sheisnotas/sotallasherelderbrother.她没有她哥哥个子高。3.【固定句型】aslongas只要assoonas一...就...知识点3as...as【例5】（单项选择）Youcantakethisbookaway_______youreturnitontime.

A．assoonasB．aspossibleasC．aslongasD．asfaras【答案】C【例6】（单项选择）Cathyisafraidofdogs.Shewillrunaway_______sheseesthem.

A．eversinceB．althoughC．assoonasD．sothat【答案】C知识点3as...as【例7】（单项选择）Doyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings_______man?

A．asgoodasB．aswellasC．assoonasD．ascarefulas【答案】B【例8】Lilyishard-working,andhertwinsisterishard-working,too.（改为同义句）

Lilyis_____________________hertwinsister.【答案】ashard-workingas知识点4neither倒装句【原文链接】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.1.用“Neither/Nor+be动词、助动词、情态动词+主语”的倒装结构,表示前面陈述的否定情况也适于另外一人（物）;例句：Shedidn'treaditandneitherdidI.她没有读它，我也没有读2.“So+be动词、助动词、情态动词+主语”,表示前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另外一人（物）时;例句：ShelikesmusicandsodoI.她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。知识点4neither倒装句【例9】（单项选择）Jackcan’tplaythepiano._______.

A．SocanIB．SoIcanC．NeithercanID．NeitherIcan【答案】C【例10】Neitherofusatefish.（改为同义句）

Shedidn'teatfish.______________I.【答案】Neitherdid【例11】（完成句子）有一周时间，她没做任何家务，而且我也没有。

_______oneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand_____________________.【答案】ForneitherdidI知识点5neither用法【原文链接】Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI1.neither意为“两者中任何一个不”，可做adj和pron。做形容词，放在名词之前。做代词时，常用“neitherof...”结构。【注意】neither强调“一”，为单数的概念。

例句:NeitherstudentisfromChina.Neitherofuslikesbananas.我们两个都不喜欢香蕉。2.【常用句型】neither...nor...“既不......也不......”，遵循“就近原则”。

例句：NeithermyfathernorIaminterestedinyourstory.知识点5neither用法3.【重点】both,neither,all,none与either辨析1)both,“两者都”复数概念。常用结构：both...and...“...和...（两者都）”,

例句：BothmyfatherandIareathome.我和我的爸爸都在家2)neither,“两者都不”，强调“一”，为单数的概念。常用结构neither...nor...“A和B都不”。例句：Neitherofuslikesbananas.我们两个都不喜欢香蕉。3)all,“三者或三者以上的人或物都”,复数概念。例句：AllofmyclassmatesarefromNanjing.我的同学都来自南京4)none,“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，单数概念。例句：Noneofthestudentslikesthatfilm.没有学生喜欢那部电影。知识点5neither用法【例12】（单项选择）—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoubuy?—Iwilltake_______.Theyareusefultome.

A．neitherB．bothC．none【答案】B【例13】（单项选择）—CanIcometoyourhouseonSaturdayoronSunday?—_______dayisOK.I’mfreethisweekend.

A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．All【答案】B知识点5neither用法【例14】（单项选择）IwantedtofindsomeusefulinformationontheInternetbutfound_______.

A．neitherB．nothingC．anyD．none【答案】D【例15】（单词变形）NeitherhenorI_______(be)interestedindoingmathhomework.【答案】am【例16】（单项选择）_______ofuswantstogototheparktoday，becausewehavetofinishsomuchhomework．

A．EitherB．BothC．Neither【答案】C知识点6pass【原文链接】Couldyoupleasepassmethedishes?1.pass作动词，意为“经过，通过”。例句：Theschoolbuspassedourgarden.校车经过了我们的花园。Youmustpasstheexam.你必须要通过考试。2.pass作动词，意为“传递”。【固定句型】passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.“把......递给、传给......”例句：Pleasepassmethebook.=Pleasepassthebooktome.请把书递给我。知识点6pass【例17】（完成句子）贝蒂，把刀递给我。

Betty,______________theknife.【答案】passme【例18】（单项选择）Mybookisonthesofa.Please_______．

A．passitmeB．passmeitC．passittomeD．passmetoit【答案】C知识点7hate【原文链接】Ihatetodochores.1.hatetodosth讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。

例句：Ihatetotroublehim.2.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。

例句：Shehatessmokinginherroom.知识点7hate【例19】（单词变形）Theboyhates_______（talk）tootherswhenhehasproblems.【答案】talking/totalk【例20】（单项选择）—WillTinacomeherebybike?—No,she_______ridingabike.

A．enjoysB．hatesC．lovesD．stands【答案】B知识点8while【原文链接】I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.while用作连词时有以下几种含义：1.while当....的时候，引导时间状语从句。例句：WhileIwaswatchingTV,thebellrang.我看电视时，铃响了。2.while虽然，尽管,引导让步状语从句.例句：Whileheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。3.而，然而，连接两个并列分句，表示对比关系。例句：Ilikesingingwhileshelikesdancing.我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。知识点8while【例21】（单项选择）Mycousinlikesdoingsportsinhisfreetime,_______Ilikelisteningtomusic.

A．ifB．whileC．assoonasD．unless【答案】B【例22】（单项选择）Myfatheroftenlistenstotheradio_______heisdriving.

A．whileB．becauseC．untilD．where【答案】A知识点9borrow【原文链接】borrowsomemoney.1.borrow，表示“借；借来；借人”，指向别人借来东西。【句型】borrowsth.fromsb.例句：Doyouoftenborrowbooksfromthelibrary?你经常从图书馆借书吗?2.lend，表示“借给；借出”，指把东西借给别人。【句型】lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.例句：Thankyouverymuchforlendingittome非常感谢你把它借给了我。3.keep，表示“长时间地借用”，可以和时间段以及howlong搭配。例句：-HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?这些书我可以借多长时间?-Fortwoweeks.两周。知识点9borrow【例23】（单项选择）—CanI_______yourbike?—Sure,butyoucan’t_______ittoothers.

A．lend,borrowB．borrow,lendC．lend,lendD．borrow,borrow【答案】B【例24】Mybrotherlentanewbiketome.（改为同义句）

I_______anewbike_______mybrother.【答案】borrowedfrom【例25】（单项选择）Youcan_______thisdictionaryfromthelibraryifyouneedit.

A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return【答案】C知识点10invite【原文链接】CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?invite作及物动词，意为＂邀请；招待＂，常用结构为：1.invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地例句：Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourhouse.谢谢你邀请我去你家。2.invitesb.todosth邀请某人做某事例句：HewantstoinvitemetojointheEnglishclub.他想邀请我参加英语俱乐部。知识点10invite【例26】（单项选择）Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_______dancingwithher.

A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．topractice【答案】D【例27】（完成句子）昨天海伦邀请我去她家做客。

Helen_______me_______herhouseyesterday.【答案】invitedto知识点11inorderto【原文链接】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.1.inorderto表示“目的是；为了”，后跟动词原形。【结构】inordertodosth.表示“为了做某事”，否定结构是inordernottodosth.“为了不做某事”。例句：Westartedearlyinordertoarrivebeforedark.为了在天黑前到达，我们很早就动身了。Hegotupearlyinordernottobelateforschool.为了上学不迟到，他起得很早。2.sothat/inorderthat表示“目的是，为了”，用来引导目的状语从句。例句：Hestudiedhardsothat/inorderthathecouldpasstheexam.为了能通过考试，他努力学习。=Hestudiedhardto/inordertopasstheexam.为了能通过考试，他努力学习。知识点11inorderto【例28】Themangotupearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.（改为简单句）

Themangotupearlythismorning_____________________catchtheearlybus.【答案】inorderto【例29】（单项选择）Studentsshouldspendtimeonschoolwork_______getgoodgrades.

A．sothatB．inorderC．inordertoD．inorderthat【答案】C知识点12provide【原文链接】Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.1.provide是及物动词，表示“提供；供应”，后可接名词或代词作宾语。【固定结构】providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物例句：Sheepprovideuswithwool.羊供给我们羊毛。Thehotelprovidesashoe-cleaningserviceforguests.该宾馆为客人提供擦鞋服务。2.【拓展】offer，提供，主动提出。句型：offersth.tosb./offersb.sth.为某人提供某物知识点12provide【例30】（单项选择）Parentsoften_______theirchildren_______somegoodadvice.

A．offer;withB．offer;/C．provide;withD．bothBandC【答案】D【例31】（完成句子）该校在上课日为孩子们提供饮食。

Theschool_______foodanddrinks_______thekidsonschooldays.【答案】providesfor知识点13develop【原文链接】Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.1.【词性变换】development（n.）发展developed（adj.）发达的developing（adj.）发展中的例句：AmericaisadevelopedcountrywhileChinaisadevelopingone.美国是一个发达国家，而中国是一个发展中国家。2.develop用作及物动词时，一般与into搭配，意为＂发展成……＂。例句：Hedevelopedthelittleshopintoabigshoppingmall.他把那间小商店发展成为一家大型购物中心。知识点13develop【例32】（单词变形）Chinaisa_______(develop)countryintheworld.【答案】developing【例33】（单词变形）The_______(develop)of5Gmakespeople’slifemoreconvenient.【答案】development【例34】（单词变形）WeallknowJapanisa_______countryinAsia.(develop)【答案】developed知识点14depend【原文链接】Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.1.dependon是固定短语，表示“依靠；信赖”，也作dependupon。例句：Healthdependsongoodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.健康依靠的是好的食物新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。口语中说It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意为“那要看情况”。例句：Areyougoingtoo?你也去吗?－Thatdepends.那要看情况。2.【词性变换】independent.adj.独立的independence.n.独立性知识点14depend【例35】（单词变形）In1966,thecountrydeclaredits_______(independent)andfromthenonitwasnolongerpartofFrenchterritory.【答案】independence【例36】（单词变形）Parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtobe_______（independence）.【答案】independent【例37】（单项选择）—Mary,doyouknowwhetheroursportsmeetingwillbeputoffornot?—Ihavenoidea.It_______theweather.

A．takesawayB．triesoutC．dependsonD．looksat【答案】C知识点15waste【原文链接】Houseworkisawasteoftime.1.waste作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。例句：Ihatewaste.我讨厌浪费。【固定句型】：awasteoftime浪费时间awasteofmoney浪费金钱2.waste作及物动词，意为“浪费”。例句：Weshouldn’twastethetime.我们不应该浪费时间。【拓展】wastetime/moneyonsth=wastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花费时间/金钱知识点15waste【例38】（单项选择）Jack,don’tplaycomputergamesallthetime.It’sa_______ofyourtime.

A．wasteB．planC．trainD．trouble【答案】A【例39】（单项选择）Theteacheralwaystellsus_______time_______computergames.

A．don’twaste;toplayB．don’twaste;playingC．nottowaste;toplayD．nottowaste;playing【答案】D知识点16花费【原文链接】Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.1.spend→spent→spentv花费,主语是人。【句型】sb.+spend+时间/钱+onsthsb.+spend+时间/钱+（in）doingsth

例句：Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.2.pay→paid→paidv支付，主语是人。【句型】sb.+pay+钱+forsth

例句：Ipay10yuanforthebook.知识点16花费3.cost→cost→costv花费，主语是某物或某事【句型】sthcostsb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱

例句：Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.4.take→took→takenv花费【句型】Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间

例句：Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework知识点16花费【例40】（单项选择）RoyworksinLondon.It_______himabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A．costsB．spendsC．takesD．uses【答案】C【例41】Hespent200yuanonapairofsportsshoes.（改为同义句）

He_______200yuan_______apairofsportsshoes.【答案】paidfor知识点16花费【例42】（完成句子）他们花了大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。

They_______alargeamountoftime______________anewtypeofsmartphone.【答案】spendindeveloping【例43】（完成句子）他花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏，结果考试老是不及格。

He_______toomuchtime_______computergames._____________________,healwaysfailshisexams.【答案】spendson/playingAsaresult知识点17it做形式主语【原文链接】Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework....itisimportantforchildrentolearn...，it做形式主语，真正的主语时不定式。【总结提升】it做形式主语的句型：1)It’s+adj/n+todosth.2)It’s+adj.+forsb+todosth.3)It’s+adj.+ofsb+todosth.4)Ittakessb...todosth.

例句：It'sawasteofmoneytobuytheexpensivepen.It'seasyformetolearnEnglishwell.知识点17it做形式主语【例44】（单项选择）—Wasitnecessary_______John_______somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.

A．of;takingB．for;takingC．of;totakeD．for;totake【答案】D【例45】（完成句子）对孩子来说做家务是公平的。

______________forchildren______________housework.【答案】It'sfairtodo知识点18越...越...【原文链接】Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.＂the+比较级,the+比较级＂表示＂越……就越……＂，为固定句式。例句：Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyou’llget.你学习越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。知识点18越...越...【例46】（完成句子）你记住的单词越多，你的英语就越好。

The_______wordsyouhaveinyourminds,the_______yourEnglishwillbe.【答案】morebetter【例47】（单项选择）_______youtakeexercise,_______youwillbe.

A．More；healthierB．Themore；thehealthierC．Themost；thehealthiestD．Themuch；thehealthy【答案】B四、语法复习1.语法1could用法1.can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：Hecouldwritepoemswhenhewas10.他十岁时就会写诗。2.could表示请求及许可。在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时could没有过去式的意思。【注意】CouldI...？时，表示请求对方准许，对方回答时不能用could，而要用can。如:—CouldIuseyourpen?我能用一下你的钢笔吗?—Yes,youcan.可以。（注意回答）1.语法1could用法3.重点句式：【肯定】Couldyoupleasedo...?请你（做）......好吗？用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。【否定】Couldyoupleasenotdo...?【肯定回答】Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./I’dliketo…【否定回答】Sorry,Ican’t/I’dliketo,but…/sorry,butIhaveto…4.can与could辨析could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是could表示有礼貌地请求，语气委婉。

例句：—CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?—Sur