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Lesson3InternetandFriendshipsUnit4InformationTechnologyLeadinginWhatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriendsontheInternet?chatonlinesendemailssendmessagesorderfoodsharevideosLeadinginWilltheInternetinfluenceyourfriendship?DoyouthinktheInternethelpsorharmsfriendships?LeadinginACTIVATEANDSHARELeadinginGiveyourreasons.Writethemdowninthefollowingtable.ACTIVATEANDSHAREPositiveaspectsNegativeaspects·
bringpeopleclosertogether·
makespeopleself-centredLeadinginExpressyouropinionbyusingexamplesorpersonalexperiences.ACTIVATEANDSHAREDefendyourideas/AttackyouropponentsStateyourideas/supportingdetailsHowtodefendyourownideasHowtoattackyouropponentsLeadinginACTIVATEANDSHAREPositiveaspects·bringspeopleclosertogether·makescommunicationconvenientandfunLeadinginACTIVATEANDSHARENegativeaspects·
makespeopleself-centred·
havetheriskofbeingcheatedVocabulary
1.harmdoharmto=beharmfulto对……有害meannoharm无恶意cometonoharm没有受到伤害/损害domoreharmthangood弊大于利dono/greatharmto对……无害/有很大害处Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害。harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的练习:Iwon'tdoany________toyou.harmVocabulary
2.argumenthaveanargumentover/about/onsth.就……展开讨论arguewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人就某事争吵/争辩arguefor/against据理力争/反对……arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.劝说某人做/不做某事quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.为某事和某人争吵discusssth.withsb.和某人讨论某事persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.劝阻某人做/不做某事练习:Thereisastrong______________fortheappeal.argumentVocabulary
3.replacereplacesth.with/by用……替代;以……接替replaceableadj.可替换的;可替代的irreplaceableadj.不可替代的replacementn.替换;更换;替代品taketheplaceof代替;取代inplaceof(=inone'splace)代替insteadof代替,而不是练习:Hewillbedifficultto__________whenheleaves.replaceVocabulary
4.concentrateconcentratesth.on(doing)sth.将……致力于(做)……concentrateone'sattentionon致力于……;把注意力集中在……concentrateonsth.集中时间做某事;全神贯注于……beabsorbedin全神贯注于focuson集中于centresth.on将某物集中在Vocabulary
buryoneselfinsth.埋头于或专心致志于某物fixone'seyes/attention/thoughtson全神贯注于devote…to…/bedevotedto献身于,全身心地投入sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事练习:Wemust______________oureffortsonimprovingeducation.concentrateVocabulary
5.contentwithcontent满意地;满足地becontenttodosth.心满意足/愿意做某事contentoneselfwith用……使自己满意/满足be/feelcontentwith对……感到满意besatisfiedwith对……感到满意bepleasedwith对……感到满意练习:Thebookisrichin___________.contentVocabulary
6.particularlyinparticular(=particularly)尤其;特别;格外beparticularabout对……挑剔/过分讲究ineveryparticular在每个细节上nothinginparticular没什么特别的练习:Weshouldn'tlookdownonothers,_____________thedisabled.particularlyVocabulary
7.opinioninone'sopinion(=inone'sview)在某人看来haveagoodopinionof对……评价好haveabadopinionof对……评价不好haveahighopinionof对……评价高havealowopinionof对……评价低opinionson/about/of...对……的看法练习:Thebosshasaveryhigh___________ofher.opinionVocabulary
8.responseresponsen.回答,回复respondvi.作回答;作出反应(常与to连用)responsibleadj.有责任的,有义务的,可信赖的responsibilityn.责任,负责responsiblyadv.明事理地;认真负责地练习:Theymadeno___________tomycallforhelp.responseREADANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpost"TheInternetHarmsFriendships".Underlinethegeneralideaandthetopicsentenceforeachargument.generalideatopicsentenceREADANDEXPLORESkillBuilderIdentifyingTopic
SentencesandSupporting
DetailsAtopicsentencestatesthegeneralideaorthemainpointofatextorparagraph.Supportingdetailsgivemoreinformationaboutthattopic.Readthetexttogetthegeneralidea.Identifyonesentenceforeachargumentthatstatesthisgeneralidea.Thisisthetopicsentence.Readthetextagain.Lookforextrainformationthatsupportsthetropicsentence,e.g.examples,reasons.Thesearethesupportingdetails.READANDEXPLOREgeneralideaArgument1Argument2Argument3WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.The
topic
sentence
for
each
argument:READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.NegativeaspectsArgument1Topic
sentence:
Firstly,
talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact.Supporting
details:
Imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.Communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.
READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.NegativeaspectsArgument2Topic
sentence:
Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred.Supporting
details:
Insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.NegativeaspectsArgument3Topic
sentence:
Thirdly,Onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.Supporting
details:
Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoisbeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.READANDEXPLOREReadthefirstblogpostagain.Completetheinformationontheleftsideofthediagram.ConclusionFriendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication,whichisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.READANDEXPLOREReadthesecondblogpost"TheInternetHelpsFriendships".CompletetheinformationontherightsideofthediagraminActivity3.Argument1Topic
sentence:
Firstly,
theInternetmakes
communication
muchmoreconvenient.Supporting
details:
Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.PositiveaspectsREADANDEXPLOREReadthesecondblogpost"TheInternetHelpsFriendships".CompletetheinformationontherightsideofthediagraminActivity3.Argument2Topic
sentence:
Secondly,theInternethasalsomadecommunicationmorefun.Supporting
details:
Youcansharephotos,videos,newsstoriesandwebsiteswithyourfriendsonline.PositiveaspectsREADANDEXPLOREReadthesecondblogpost"TheInternetHelpsFriendships".CompletetheinformationontherightsideofthediagraminActivity3.Argument3Topic
sentence:
Thirdly,onlinecommunicationcanactuallybringpeopleclosertoeachother.Supporting
details:
Wheneversomeoneneedshelp,friendsfromallovertheworldcanimmediatelyprovideusefulsuggestionsorinformation.Thismakesfriendsfeellove
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