Unit2MakingadifferencePeriod1Startingoutunderstandingideas课件高一英语

Unit2MakingadifferenceStartingout&UnderstandingideasLeading-inTheAfricanchildrenhavetowalkalongdistancetofetchwater.What’sworse,thewatertheyfetchedisnotsafeandclean,andthisisthenormallifeforthepeoplearoundthem.LookatthemapandtalkaboutwaterproblemsinAfrica.FreshwaterproblemsinAfricaby2025FreshwatershortageFreshwaterstressWhatshouldwedotosolvetheproblem?TickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.

collectandpurifyrainwater

fund(providemoneyforsth)waterprojectsbuildwellsandpumps

recycle(usesthagain)wastewatersetupfacilitiestopurifywaterdevelopnewwaterconservation(protection)technologiesRyanTheWellthatChangedtheWorld

LearningAims1.TogettoknowRyan'sstory.2.Tolearntogetthegeneralmainideaanddetailedinformationofthepassage.3.TolearnfromRyanandbereadytohelpothers.FastreadingTask1:Choosethebestexplanationofthetitle.1.ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.2.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.3.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmakethebetterplace.◆Task2:Dividethepassageintothreepartsandfindthemainideaofeachpart.Part1:(para.__):______didRyanwanttohelp?Part2:(para.___):______didRyanhelp?Part3:(para.___):___________1Why2-5How6ConclusionFastreadingCarefulreadingTask1:ReadPart1againandanswerthequestion.WhydidRyanwanttohelp?Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithin___________,butsomeAfricanchildrenhadto__________________________________SoRyandecidedtohelp.tenstepswalktenkilometrestogetwatereverydayCarefulreadingTask2:ReadPart2againandcompletethechart.PurposeTargetWhatdidRyando?2.________________and3.___________forhisfamilyandneighbours.Askforhelpfrom4.________________and5._______________________________.Encourage6._______________.7.______________frommorepeople.$70$20001._______inAfrica.setupafoundationBuildawellCleanthewindowsdogardeningclassmatesandneighbourspersuadethemtodonatemoneymorepeopletohelpAttractsupportCarefulreadingTask3:ReadPart2（Paragraph4）againandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?Ryanwasverynervoussoheleftquickly.Ryansawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.ThestudentsinUgandawelcomedRyanwarmly.Ryanwashappytoseehereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthechildren.◆CarefulreadingTask4:ReadPart3againandanswerthequestions.WhatquestiondoesRyanasktodayandwhatdoesitmean?“HowcanIhelptoday?”Thatmeanshisinsightgrewandhecouldfindwaysandmanagetorealisehisdream.RetellRyan’sstoryFollowthestoryline➩decidetohelp➩plantoearnmoneyforhisfirsttarget➩askmorepeopleforhelpandpersuadethemtodonatemoney➩encouragemorepeopletohelpatfirst➞afterseveralmonths➞inUganda➞later➞nowPostreadingFillintheblanksWhenRyanwasstill1.schoolboyinCanada,hewantedtomakea2.

(different)fortheworld.Afterlearningthenewsoffreshwater3.

(short)inAfricancountries,hemadehisplan4.

(earn)moneytobuildawell.Hecleanedwindows5.didgardeningforothersandfinallygotenoughmoneywiththehelpofpeoplearoundhim.InUganda,hesawthewellandmany6.

(delight)students.7.

(late),hisexperienceledhim8.

(set)upafoundationtohelpmorepeople.9.Ryandidreallyinspiredmorepeopletomaketheirdreamsa10.

(real)．adifferenceshortagetoearnanddelightedLatertosetWhatrealityThinkandShare1.Ryan’sgoodqualities:2.Ryan’squalitiesyouadmiremost:3.Whatshouldyoudotohelppeopleinneed?courageperseverancelovekindnessdetermination1.contributionn．贡献；捐款；稿件，作品(教材原句)thecontributionthesepeoplemadetosociety这些人对社会做出的贡献(2024·全国甲卷)Therefore,weneedtostudyhardandmakeacontributiontothefurtherdevelopmentoftransport.因此，我们需要努力学习，为交通的进一步发展做出贡献。Igaveacontributionof$100tothechurch.我给教堂捐了100美元。Thisisamagazinewithcontributionsfromwell­knowntravelwriters.这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。【知识拓展】(1)makeacontribution/contributionsto... 对……做出贡献(2)contributevt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；有助于；投稿contribute...to... 把……贡献给……contributeto... 导致……；向……投稿；有助于……【即学即练】(1)Hehasmadegreat

(contribute)tothespacedevelopmentprogram.(2)Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesum

thecharity.(3)（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Itcontributesmuch

culturaldiversity.contributionstoto2.relief

n．减轻，缓解(教材原句)Theamountofreliefandcomfortexperiencedbythesickaftertheskinhasbeencarefullywashedanddried,isoneofthecommonestobservationsmadeatasickbed.在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和擦干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的现象之一。(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.他尝试了放松肌肉的药物，但效果不佳。Thosewhosufferfromheadacheswillfindtheygetreliefbythismedicine.那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼痛。【知识拓展】(1)muchtoone'srelief令某人宽慰的是with/inrelief 宽慰地；如释重负Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事令人欣慰(2)relievevt. 减轻(痛苦、焦虑)relievesb.of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担)【即学即练】(1)Hearingthathepassedtheexam，hesighed

relief.(2)Tobefrank,itisagreatrelief

(have)thetaskcompletedinsoshortatime.(3)Anxietymaybe

(relieve)bytalkingtoaclosefriend.in/withtohaverelieved3.realityn．真实，现实；事实(教材原句)Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix­year­oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.这种顿悟源于一个态度坚定的六岁男孩，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。Onecanmakeprogressonlywhenheiswillingtofacereality.只有当一个人愿意面对现实时，他才能进步。Uptonowshehasnotacceptedtherealityofherfather'sdeath.到目前为止她还没有接受她父亲去世的事实。【知识拓展】(1)inreality实际上becomeareality 变成现实oareality 把……变成现实makeone'sdreamareality 使某人梦想成真(2)realadj. 真实的reallyadv. 实际上，真正地【即学即练】(1)HisdreamofbecominganathletetotakepartintheOlympicshasbecomea

(real)．(2)Ihaven'tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeel

(real)tired.realityreally1.setup安装；装配；开办，建立，创建(1)(教材原句)setupfacilitiestopurifywater安装净水设施(2)(教材原句)Later,Ryan'sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.后来，基于这次经历，瑞安设立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助。Shesetuphercomputerinherbedroomsothatshecouldworkathome.她把电脑装在了卧室里，这样她就可以在家办公了。NowthiscompanyplanstosetupbrancheselsewhereinEurope.现在这家公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。【知识拓展】putup张贴；搭建pickup 举起；搭载；好转；学会；捡起buildup 创建；增强makeup 编造；组成；弥补bringup 抚养；养育；提及【即学即练】用“动词＋up”短语的适当形式填空(1)NowMr

Andersonhas

anonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea，whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8，000.(2)(2021·浙江高考)However,whatmychildrenwanttodoafterschoolis

ascreen—anyscreen—andstareatitforhours.(3)Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhe

byhismother.(4)EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes.setuppickupwasbroughtupmakingup2.turnout出席，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造(教材原句)Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。TheNationalDaymilitaryparadeof2019turnedoutagreatsuccess.2019年国庆阅兵举办得很成功。Thefactoryturnsout900electriccarsaweekthisyear.今年这家汽车厂一周生产九百辆电动汽车。【知识拓展】(1)Itturnsoutthat...结果是……，证明是……(2)turnon/off打开/关掉turndown 关小；拒绝turnin 上交turnup 出现；到场；调高(音量等)turnto 转向；求助于【即学即练】(1)It'salready7：30p．m.,butTonyhasn'tturned

atTom'sparty.(2)Thebabyissleeping.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldturnthemusic

．(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(4)Pleaseturn

yourteacherforhelpwhenyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.updownoutto3.breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来(教材原句)Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.他露出了快乐的笑容。Thethiefbrokeintothehouseandtookeverythingvaluable.小偷闯入房子，拿走了所有值钱的东西。Don'tbreakintotheirconversation;theyarediscussingsomethingimportant.不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。【知识拓展】(1)breakintotears突然哭起来breakintothehouse强行闯入房间breakintoarun 突然飞奔起来(2)breakdown 出故障；垮掉breakup 拆散；分裂；分解；结束breakin 强行进入；插嘴breakout 爆发；突然发生breakthrough 突破【即学即练】(1)Becausemyunclehadtoomuchpressureofwork,hishealthfinally

．(2)—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave

．—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.(3)WhileIwasexplainingmypointofview,hebroke

toarguewithme.(4)Howthebigforestfirehasbroken

remainstobeamystery.brokedownbrokenupinout4.benefitfrom/by...从……中获益；得益于……(教材原句)Today,over800，000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife­changinggiftofclean,safewater.今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人已受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。Iamsurethateveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。(2024·浙江一月高考)However,ifyou'reshoppingforone,buyingextratobenefitfrompricereductionsdoesn'tmakesense.然而，如果你买的是一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。【知识拓展】(1)beofbenefitto...对……有益forthebenefitof... 为了……的利益toone'sbenefit 对某人有利(2)beneficialadj. 有利的；有益的bebeneficialto... 有益于……【即学即练】(1)Todaywebenefit

countlessinventionsandinnovations.(2)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals

thebenefitofallitscitizens.from/byfor“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”(教材原句)Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon'tIhelp？”，but“HowcanIhelptoday？”．现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”。NotyoubutIamtoblameforthemistake.不是你而是我应该为这个错误承担责任。Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.生活不是竞赛，而是一次一步接着一步的旅行。【知识拓展】句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。(1)“not...but...”连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。(2)与“not...but...”用法类似、同样遵循就近原则的结构还有：neither...nor... 既不……也不……notonly...but(also)．.. 不但……而且……either...or...

或者……或者……【即学即练】(1)EitheryouorI

(be)goingtheretomorrow.(2)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher

(be)enjoyingthefilmnow.翻译句子(3)我做这件事不是因为我喜欢做，而是因为我不得不做。

.(4)这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。

.

amisIdiditnotbecauseIlikeitbutbecauseIhavetodoitThismealisnotforoneperson,butforeveryone.1.actualactually2.donatedonation3.delightdelighteddelightful4.warmwarmth5.joyjoyful6.inspireinspiredinspiring7.benefitbeneficial8.persevereperseverance9.realreallyreality认知词汇拓展词汇fountaingardentargetcharitypumpdonateraiseinsightcourageperseverancereality

Summary应用词汇1.determine:determinetodo;determined;bedeterminedtodo2.persuade:persuadesbtodo3.grateful:begratefultosb4.raise:raisemoney/fund;raiseachild;raiseone'shand;raiseanidea5.difference:makeadifference6.benefit:benefitfrom;beneficial;bebeneficialto核心短语1.havetrouble(in)doing2.lookacross3.earnmoney4.atthesametime5.gopublic6.turnout7.makeadifference8.breakinto9.setup10.attractsupport11.benefitfrom1.“not...but...”“不是……而是……”Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon'tIhelp？”，but“HowcanIhelptoday？”．2.havetrouble(in)doing...做某事有困难Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher.3.Itcostsb.moneytodosth.做某事花费某人多少钱Itactuallycost2000tobuildawell.重点句式课时重点回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．MarieCuriemadegreat

(贡献)tothedevelopmentofscience,butmoneyandreputationmadenosensetoher.2．Itwasagreat

(宽慰)forhimtofindnothinghadbeenstolen.3．Amanhastoworkhardinsocietyto

(挣)moneyandgethonourforhisfamily.