山西省吕梁市高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2024～2025学年高二期中质量检测卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Shopping. B.Cooking. C.Teaching.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:OK.WhatshouldIdonow?W:Keepmixingthesugarandthebutter,andslowlyaddtheeggs,oneatatime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidthemanseeAlicejustnow?A.IntheLostandFoundoffice.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inheroffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhereisAlice?Shewasoutoftheofficeallmorning.M:IsawherintheLostandFoundofficejustnow.Shesaidshefoundabackpackinthelibrary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthespeakersgototherestaurant?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’swalkortakeabiketotherestaurant.Itisnotfarfromhere.M:Look,itseemsthatit’sgoingtorain.Let’stakeataxi.W:OK.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemantakethemathtest?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,areyougoingtoJim’spartythisFriday?M:No,IhavetostudyformymathtestonSaturday.ThetestisonMonday.Whowillbegoing?W:Well,Iguessthataround10peoplewillbethere.M:Cool.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Classmates. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,let’stalkaboutthepositionweneedtofill.IthinkShirleylookspromising.M:Butshedoesn’thavemuchexperience.W:Itshouldn’tbeanissue.She’llreceiveon-the-jobtraining.M:OK.ButIshouldtalktoourdepartmentheadbeforemakingafinaldecision.I’lldothatnow.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanconfusedabout?A.Thewaterbill. B.Thehouseprice. C.Thephonebill.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Decoratethebathroom.B.Useprofessionaltools.C.Havethewatersystemchecked.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:David,wasyourwaterbillhigherthanusualthismonth?Minewas,andIcouldn’tfigureoutwhy.Ithoughttheremightbeaproblemaffectingeveryoneinthebuilding.M:No.Maybethere’sanissuewithyourwatersystem.Youshouldhavesomeonecheckit.W:Goodidea.I’llneedtofindsomeonewhowillgivemeafairprice,though.Itcouldbeabigjob.M:ThepersonwhoIaskedtoworkonmybathroomwasveryprofessional.Icangiveyouhisphonenumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anurse. B.Astudent. C.Adoctor.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasaninterestinmedicine.B.Shehasgraduatedfromcollege.C.Shelikesworkingwitholdpeople.10.Wheredoestheman’sauntworknow?A.Inahospital. B.Inacollege. C.Inacinema.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtostudyincollege,Wendy?W:Medicine.M:Why?Doyouwanttobeadoctor?W:No,Idon’tthinkso,butI’minterestedinmedicine.M:So,whatdoyouwanttobe?W:Well,Ilikeworkingwithyoungpeople.InthepastIwantedtobeanurse,butnowIwanttobeateacherinamedicalcollege.M:Oh,myauntusedtobeanurse,butnowsheworksinacinema.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutworkingholidays?A.Enjoyingtastyfoods. B.Meetingyoungpeople. C.Visitingamazingplaces.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhissummercampsinAmerica?A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Wonderful.13.Whatdoesthemanteachatwintercamps?A.Tennis. B.Horse-riding. C.Skiing.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【解析】【原文】W:Whydidyouchooseaworkingholiday?M:Workingholidaysareagreatwaytotravel.Youseesomeamazingplaces.Forme,thebestthingisthatIcanmeetotheryoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.W:What’syourfavoritekindofworkingholiday?M:Well,Ilikeactivitycamps.I’vedonesummercampsinAmerica.They’regreat,butmyrealhobbyisskiing.SoIenjoythewinterskiseasonsthemost.W:Doyouhavetobesportytoworkatactivitycamps?M:Ithelpsifyou’resporty.Iteachtennisandhorse-ridinginthesummerand,ofcourse,skiinginthewinter.Butyoucandootherjobs,likecooking.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoingfirst?A.Goingtoatown. B.Confirmingthetopics. C.Talkingtotheirteacher.15.Whatwillthespeakersdointhelibrary?A.LookforMs.Jane.B.Learnaboutthelocalhistory.C.Writeareportonclothing.16.Whywillthespeakerswritealettertointerviewees?A.Tosharetheirideas. B.Toexpresstheirthanks. C.Toputofftheinterview.【答案】14.B15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:SoTom,weneedtothinkabouthowwe’regoingtodothisprojectonwhatourtownwaslikefiftyyearsago.M:Yes,Judy.Howaboutstartingoffbydecidingwhichtopicsweshouldfocuson?I’minterestedinhowpeopledressed.W:Well,I’minterestedinthekindsofactivitiestheydidforenjoyment.So,ifyou’rehappywiththesetopics,weneedtotellourteacherincaseshewantssomethingelse.M:Goodidea.Afterdecidingonthetopics,wecangotothecollegelibraryandlookupsomeinformationonthelocalhistory.That’llhelpuswhenwe’reinterviewingpeoplelater.W:OK.Weneedtodoaboutteninterviews,don’twe?M:That’sright.Butitmightbeworthdoingmore.Itmeanswe’llbeabletochoosethebestonesforourreport.W:Itmakessense.Peoplearegoingtogiveuptheirtimetotalktous.Soweneedtothankthemproperly.M:Right.Wecanwritethemalettertosayhowgratefulweare.W:Niceidea.We’vegotplentyofideas.Let’sstartnowandfindMs.Jane.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wheredidthespeakereatlunch?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapark.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoat3’oclock?A.Hewenttoagym. B.Hevisitedacastle. C.Heplayedfootball.19.Howmanyhoursdidthespeakerspendinthetown?A.5.5. B.7.5. C.8.5.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Abusinesstrip. B.Asportsmeeting. C.Atravelexperience.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Lastweek,Iwentonatriptoatown.Iarrivedbytrainat10o’clock.There’sabigsportsgroundnexttothestation.Ididn’tgotherebutIheardthecrowdscheeringatafootballmatch.Iwenttothelocalmuseum,andsawlotsofinterestingthings.Afterthat,Ivisitedaschoolintownandmetsomeofthechildrenthere.Atoneo’clock,Iatelunchintheparkbehindtheschool.Ihadapackedlunchwithcheesesandwichesandanapple.Afterlunch,Ivisitedacastle.Itwasbeautiful,andItookhundredsofphotos.Finally,atthreeo’clock,Iwenttoagyminfrontofthestation.Itwasagreatwaytoendtheday!Iplayedtwotennisgameswithseveralboys.Atfiveo’clock,Istartedtowalktothestationtocatchthe5:30trainhome.Whatagreatday!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearefourparksinAmericathatofferidealvisitingconditionsinthefall.NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)Covering444milesbetweentheMississippiRiverandNashville,NatchezTraceParkwayhassomeoftheprettiestsceneryintheentireSouth.ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18-19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18-20)inTupelo,Mississippi.CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)FallisaharvestseasonatCapitolReefNationalPark—apicture-perfectsettingforpicnickingwithpeaches,pearsandapples.Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.Afterward,theycanenjoythefruitsoftheirlaboratthenearbypicnicareaandcampground.WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)CoolertemperaturesarejustoneofthereasonstovisitWhiteSandsinthefall.AnotherreasontovisitinthefallisimpressivefullmoonsthatbrightentheunearthlylandscapesofthisNewMexicodesertpark.WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeature/liveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.JoshuaTreeNationalPark(California)It’shardtoavoidcrowdsatJoshuaTreeNationalPark,butyoumighthaveachanceifyouvisitduringaweekdayinOctoberorNovember.ByOctober,theaveragedaytimetemperaturehasdropped,perfectforhiking,biking,horsebackridingthe36.5-mileCaliforniaRiding&HikingTrailthatrunseast-westacrossthepark.21.WhendoestheNatchezBalloonFestivalstart?A.OnOctober16. B.OnOctober17.C.OnOctober18. D.OnOctober19.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCapitolReefNationalPark?A.Pickfruits. B.Enjoybandperformances.C.MeetRandyGranger. D.AttendDancingWithTheKing.23.Whichparkoffersactivitiesrelatedtofullmoons?A.NatchezTraceParkway. B.WhiteSandsNationalPark.C.CapitolReefNationalPark. D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合秋季旅行美国国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据NatchezTraceParkway(Mississippi,Alabama,Tennessee)部分“ThefallseasonalsobringsspecialeventsalongtheparkwayliketheNatchezBalloonFestival(October18—19)andDancingWithTheKing(October18—20)inTupelo,Mississippi.(秋天还会在公园大道上举办特别活动，比如纳奇兹气球节（10月18日至19日）和密西西比州图珀洛的“与国王共舞”（10月18日至20日）。)”可知，纳奇兹气球节于10月18号开始。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CapitolReefNationalPark(Utah)部分“Forasmallfee,visitorscanself-pickthepeaches,pearsandappleswithladdersandfruit-pickingpolesprovidedbytheParkService.(游客可以用公园管理局提供的梯子和水果采摘杆自行采摘桃子、梨和苹果，只需支付一小笔费用。)”可知，游客可以在圆顶礁国家公园采摘水果。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据WhiteSandsNationalPark(NewMexico)部分“WhiteSandscelebratestheautumnsupermoonswithranger-ledFullMoonHikes(September18andOctober16)andFullMoonNightsthatfeatureliveoutdoormusic,specificallyajazzbandonSeptember17aswellasNativeAmericanmusicianandstorytellerRandyGrangeronOctober17.(白沙为庆祝秋季超级月亮，举办了护林员带领的满月远足（9月18日和10月16日）和满月之夜，其中包括现场户外音乐，特别是9月17日的爵士乐队和10月17日的印第安音乐家和讲故事的人兰迪格兰杰。)”可知，白沙国家公园提供与满月有关的活动。故选B。BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.24.HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A.Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B.Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C.ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D.Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Understanding. B.Continuing. C.Recording. D.Changing.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tatiana’sfamilylife. B.Tatiana’sachievements.C.Waystocelebratefestivals. D.EducationprogramsinTAMU.27.WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B.Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C.Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D.Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以TatianaErukhimova教授为例，讲述了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。24题详解】细节理解题。根据句第二段“Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.(在这些儿童友好的视频中，Erukhimova在她的实验中使用了一系列日常用品，从乒乓球和卫生纸到糖果，自行车轮子和吹风机)”可知，Tatiana通过将抽象概念与日常生活联系起来，使学生专注于她的课程。故选A项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.(约20年前，当她第一次开始教授大学新生课程时，她很难吸引年轻学生的注意力。幸运的是，到了第二学期，她找到了自己的立足点，tweaking了自己的方法，让学生对她的课感兴趣)”可知，为了让学会生对她的课感兴趣，她改变了自己的教学方法。所以划线词的意思是“改变”。故选D项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.(她赢得的不仅仅是社交媒体上的认可。10月，她被授予国家科学推广奖，以表彰她通过创新的教育项目，包括参加人数众多的TAMU年度物理与工程节，以及在社交媒体上非常受欢迎的物理视频，带来了物理学的兴奋)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Tatiana在科学推广方面的成就，包括获得国家奖项和举办受欢迎的物理节等。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.(作为女性代表性不足的STEM（科学、技术、工程和数学）领域的领导者，她已成为一些人的榜样。AfiyaDhanani在网上看到Erukhimova的视频后参加了TAMU。Dhanani说：“看着Tatiana博士在网上做实验，尤其是因为她是一名女性领导者，这更鼓舞了我进入物理学领域)”可知，Tatiana对她Dhanani产生了积极的影响。故选C项。CClimatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.28.WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A.Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B.Theyhavebeenonsale.C.Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D.Theycontainnowater.29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?AWestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B.Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C.TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D.Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A.Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B.Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C.Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D.Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.31.HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A.Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B.Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C.Byincreasingtheirresistance. D.Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。面对气候变化导致可可产量减少的情况，各家公司正在想方设法种植可可和生产可可替代品。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.(植物细胞培养公司Californiaculture正在加州西萨克拉门托的一处工厂用细胞培养物种植可可，并计划明年开始销售其产品。该公司首席执行官艾伦•珀尔斯坦表示，这种方法将可可豆细胞和糖水结合在一起，使它们能够快速繁殖，并在一周内成熟，而传统的收获方法需要6到8个月。这个过程也不再需要那么多的水和劳动力)”可知，CaliforniaCultured公司的可可生产速度很快。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.(据研究网站Statista报道，2023年，全球巧克力糖果的销售额达到2385亿美元。美国糖果协会表示，仅在美国，2023年的销售额就超过了250亿美元。今年早些时候，可可豆价格迅速上涨，原因是需求旺盛，以及西非因植物病害和天气变化造成的作物问题。该地区生产世界上最多的可可)”可推断，巧克力的全球市场是巨大的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.(在美国推动室内生产可可之前，鸡肉等其他产品已经在实验室中种植)”可推断，作者在本段提及“鸡肉”是为了表明生产可可替代品的推动力。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.(玛氏的可可植物科学高级主管乔安娜·胡说，玛氏在加州大学戴维斯分校设有一个研究机构，旨在提高可可植物的适应力，使它们能够更容易、更快地从恶劣的环境中恢复过来。玛氏生产M&Ms巧克力和士力架。该设施拥有一批活的可可树，因此科学家可以研究是什么使它们对更多疾病有抵抗力，以帮助生产国的农民，并确保可可豆的稳定供应)”可知，Mars公司通过提高可可树的抵抗力来解决它们所面临的挑战。故选C。DDrinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.32.WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.33.Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A.Itencouragespeopletodrinkless.B.Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C.Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D.Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.34.HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?A.A5-ounceglassofwine. B.A-6-ouncecanofbeer.C.A10-ounceglassofwine. D.A12-ouncecanofbeer.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchonTypesofCancerB.AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC.RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD.LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了关于饮酒与健康关系的研究发现和建议，包括不同国家对于饮酒指南的更新、个人对于减少饮酒的看法，以及酒精对健康的潜在风险等内容。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.(德克萨斯州奥斯汀市28岁的TessaWeber说：“像我这样年纪的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因为她发现酒精增加了她的焦虑。她喜欢这样做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并坚持了下来。“重新评估你与酒精的关系是件好事，”Weber说)”可知，TessaWeber对新饮酒指南持积极态度。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.(你每天能喝多少饮料？那得看情况。饮酒会增加患几种癌症的风险，包括结肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在体内分解成一种叫做乙醛的物质，它会损害你的细胞，阻止它们自我修复。这就为癌症的生长创造了条件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌症的生长。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.(纳伊米说：“如果人们遵循政府的饮食指南，建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性每天饮酒不超过一杯，那么美国每年数千人的死亡是可以避免的。”一杯饮料相当于一罐12盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美国政府建议男性饮酒不超过两杯，而一杯相当于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超过一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.(人们曾经认为喝点酒对心脏有益，但更好的研究方法却给这一观点泼了一盆冷水。“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法，”不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学加拿大物质使用研究所所长蒂莫西·纳伊米博士说)”以及纵观全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，这是文章的主旨，后文围绕这一主旨展开论述，说明少喝酒的好处，如可以降低患癌风险等，由此可知选项D“LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth(少喝酒对健康有好处)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingdecisionsisacomplexskill.Therearealwaysthingstoconsiderandtheconsequencesmightnotbeobviousforweeks,months,oryears.Soyoumightfeeltooworriedaboutyourchoicesandexperienceaconstantsenseofindecision.____36____.NarrowtheoptionsImagineyourselflookingthroughastreamingplatform.Shouldyouwatchthisactioncomedyorthatromanticdrama?____37____?Thefirststepistonarrowyouroptions.Whenyoureduceyourchoices,youaremoreabletolookdeeplyintothemandfindabettersolution,beitforwhatshowyouwillbewatchingnextorwhatyouaregoingtostudy.Taketimebutsetadeadline____38____.Whensomeonewon’tgiveyoutime,theymightbetoointerestedinyoumakingabadchoice.So,it’simportanttodefendyourtimetomakeadecision.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplewillfeelupsetendlesslyoveradecisionifnotlimitedinsomeway.Soifyouknowyourselftobethetypetothinkandoverthink,setadeadlineforyourself.TalkthingsthroughAgoodrulefordecisionsistotryandtalkthingsthroughwithotherpeople.____39____.Afterall,youdon’twanttogotopeoplewhoalwaysdiscourageyouorthosewhocheerblindlyoneveryoption.RememberthatnothingiseverlastingSomethingthatkeepsyouindecisiveisthefeelingthatwhateverdecisionyoumakeitwillapplyforever!Thismindsetcanmakeyouafraidofmakingdecisions.Rememberyoucanalwayschangeyourmindandgoaftersomethingelse.____40____.Butusuallyit’snotimpossible.Sogiveyourselfperm