山东省泰安市高二上学期11月期中英语试题

高二年级考试英语试题2024.11注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohavefirst?A.Abowlofsoup.B.Somebread.C.Asalad.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Makethebed.C.Dothedishes.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitBobinhishouse.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Books.B.Movies.C.Actors.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeamachine.B.Themachinedidn’tgivehim25cents.C.Themachineownerrefusedtohelphim.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Rockthemachine.C.Callthenumberonthemachine.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatmoviesmightMarklikebest?A.Comedy.B.Sci-fimovies.C.Historicalmovies.11.HowlongwillMarkstayinKorea?A.Amonth.B.Sixmonths.C.Ayear.12.WhereisMarkprobablyontheweekend?A.Atthecinema.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowarethespeakersfeelingaboutwatchingTVthesedays?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Interested.14.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavourite?A.Cookingshows.B.Musicprograms.C.Footballgames.15.Howmuchdidthewoman’spaid-upaccountcostamonth?A.$10.B.$12.C.$25.16.Whatdoesthemanrecommendtothewoman?A.Afilm.B.ATVseries.C.Afunnyshow.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A.Abooksale.B.Aparentbookclub.C.Aneventtohonoranartist.18.Whatisthedonationusedfor?A.Forthesportsteams.B.Forthecomputerlab.C.Fortheartdepartment.19.Whenwillthebookfairend?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.20.Whathappenstothecomputerlab?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeclosedforever.C.Itwillbeputupforsale.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhereEuropeandAsiameet,magicalGeorgiasitsonthesouthernslopeoftheGreaterCaucasus(高加索)mountainrange.Forthepastdecade,ithasslowlybeenmakingareputationforitsuniquecombinationofancientandmodernattractions.Besides,Georgiaalsooffersahugevarietyofsceneryandactivities.Thereareseveralthingstoknowbeforetouristsvisit.1GiveyourselfplentyoftimeGeorgiaappearssmallonamap,leadingsomefirst-timevisitorstoassumeitcanbeseeninjustafewdays.Butduetoacombinationofmountainoussituationandinfrastructural(基础设施)shortcomings,that’snotthecase—traveltimesbetweenregionsaresignificant.2.PackclothesforallclimatesThesummercanbeextremelyhotinthelowlands,butassoonasyoureachanyheight,letalonetheHighCaucasusthemselves,thetemperaturefallsfastandyou’llneedajacket,eveninJuly.3.KeepaneyeoutforsheepdogsSheepdogsintheCaucasusareraisedtobefierceandcanpotentiallybedangerous,sogivethemawidedistancewhenhikinginthemountainsandcarryastickifpossible.4.Don’ttoastwithbeerGeorgiansonlytoasttheirenemieswithbeer,somakesureyouhaveaglassofwineorchacha(thenationaldrink)tohandifyou’reluckyenoughtoattendatraditionalGeorgianfeastordinnerparty.1.WhichbehaviorofthefollowingisnotsuitablewheninGeorgia?A.Takingenoughclothes. B.Toastingafriendwithbeer.C.Settingasidesufficienttime. D.Carryingastickifpossible.2.What’sGeorgiafamousfor?A.Itsdistinctivelocation.B.TraditionalGeorgianfeastandactivities.C.Particularcombinationofancientandmodernattractions.D.Uniquemountainoussceneryandvisitingactivities.3.Wherewillyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inanencyclopedia. B.Inanadvertisement.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inatravelbrochure.BNanjingHongshanForestZooisoneofthemostpopularonesinChina,andnowduetoitsdailylivestreamingprograms,thenumberofitsfollowershasrisensignificantly.Atthesametime,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningthezooaskeepers,saidShenZhijun,headofthezoo.Ofthe140keepersatthezoo,40percentofthemwerebornafter1995,and20percentofthekeeperswerebornafter2000.JiaTianci,28,takescareofabout20wolvesatthezoo,wherehestartedworkin2020aftergraduatingfromNanjingAgriculturalUniversitywithabachelor’sdegreeinveterinary(兽医的)medicine.BornandraisedinNanjing,Jiadreamedofbecomingavet.Hisparentsdidn’tunderstandhisdecisiontobecomeakeeperuntiltheysawhimtakecareofthewolves.“Ifeelcontentwhenthewolvesarementallyandphysicallyhealthy.Althoughtheyobviouslycannotspeaklikehumans,Icantellfromchangesintheirwaste,suchasitscolorandsmell,whethertheyarehealthy,”Jiasaid.Inadditiontoactingasakeeper,Jiaaccompaniesandchatswithvisitorstothezoo.“Iremembermyvisittoazooduringmychildhood.Ilovedwatchingthemonkeysandfeedingthemcookies.However,afterbecomingakeeper,Irealizedthatthistypeofbehaviorwastotallywrong,”Jiasaid.“Peopleloveinteractingwithanimals,butthefirstthingwetellvisitorsisnottodisturbthem.Behaviorssuchasbanging(猛敲)things,shoutingattheanimalsandfeedingthem,areharmful.”In2013,NanjingHongshanForestZoostartedtoemployyoungkeeperswhohavemaster’sdegrees.Shensaidthatcertainpeopleconsideredtheemploymentofgraduateswithsuchdegreestobeatotalwasteoftalent.“Takingcareofwildlife,especiallyendangeredspecies,isahighlydemandingjobthatrequirescontinuousstudy,”Shensaid.“Workingatazooalsocallsforabroadknowledgeofsubjectssuchasbiology,zoologyandenvironmentalism.”4.WhathascontributedtothepopularityofNanjingHongshanForestZoo?A.Manyanimallovers. B.Sellinggoodsonline.C.Dailylivebroadcast. D.Animalperformances.5.WhydidJiaTianci’sparentsdisagreewithhiscareerchoiceatthebeginning?A.Theythoughtthejobwouldbetooboring.B.Theywereunawareofthejob’ssignificance.C.Theythoughttheirsonwouldn’tmakeendsmeet.D.Theyexpectedtheirsonwouldworkinacleanerenvironment.6.WhatkindofjobisananimalkeeperinJiaTianci’sopinion?A.Itissmellybuthighly-paid. B.Itisvitalandrisky.CItisdemandingbutfulfilling. D.Itiseye-catchingandsatisfying.7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Whoeverlikesanimalsisfitforthejob.B.Takingcareofwildlifecallsforcooperation.C.Fewyoungpeoplearejoiningthezooaskeepers.D.Visitorsshouldbehavethemselveswhenvisitingzoos.CHowwelearnaccentsbeforewelearnwords“No!”That’stheonlywordwehearinthelatestcutebabyvideotogoviral.Butit’snotthewordsthatbabyOrlasaysthathasmadethisvideosopopular.It’sthefactthatsheclearlyimitates(模仿)thedistinctiveScouseaccent(口音)fromLiverpool.Thisnow-famousbabymayonlyhavebeenbornin2022,butthedifferentaccentsofbabbling(咿哑声)babieshavebeenstudiedformanyyears.Astudyfrom2009foundthatFrenchbabiestendtocrywitharisingintonation,whileGermanbabies’criesoftenhaveafallingintonation.OtherstudieshaveshownAmericanandFrenchbabiesreflectingsyllables(音节)fromEnglishandFrenchrespectively,andthatbabieswithparentswhospeakatonal(声调的)language,likeMandarin,hadagreaterrangeoftonesintheircrying.Sowhydoesthishappen?Aschildrendevelop,theypractisemakingthesoundsofthelanguagethattheyheararoundthem.It’snaturalthattheypickupthesoundsaroundthem.Infact,babiesstarttolearnlanguagefromtheirmotherfromthreemonthsbeforebirth.However,it’snotjustthelanguageofimmediatefamilyandcaregiversthathasanimpact.ProfessorCarolineFlocciahighlightsstudiessuggestingthatchildrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheirenvironmentthanthatofaparentwhohasanaccentthatisforeigntothatlocation.Whyisthisimportanttoknow?Well,whatitshowsusisthatbabiesarelearninglanguagethroughpractice,andthatthemoretimethatparentsspendinteractingwiththeirchildren,thegreateropportunityforthis.Whilebabblingbabiesmaynotbeabletosaymanywords,studiesestimatethattheycanunderstandmanytimesthenumberofwordsthanthosethattheycanactuallysay.Givingbabiesexposuretoagreaternumberofwordsallowsthemtobetterbuildtheirvocabulary.8.WhatmakesthevideoofbabyOrlasopopular?A.Hercuteappearance. B.Herabilitytosay“No”.C.Herclearpronunciation. D.HerScouseaccentimitation.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”meaninparagraph2?A.Individually. B.Apparently.C.Abnormally. D.Identically.10.WhatdoesProfessorCarolineFlocciastress?A.Babysittershavenoeffectonchildren’saccent.B.Childrenwillalwayslearntheaccentoftheirparents.C.Environmenthasmoreimpactsonbabies’languagelearning.D.Childrenaremorelikelytolearntheaccentoftheforeigners.11.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutbabies’languagelearningabilities?A.Babiescanonlyunderstandalimitednumberofwords.B.Moreinteractionscandevelopbabies’languagelearning.C.Babies’babblingisnotanindicationoftheirlanguagelearning.D.Babies’languagelearningisnotaffectedbyparentalinteraction.DAnewstudypredictsnearly75%ofuswillfaceextremeweatherin20years.“Inthebestcase,wepredictthatrapidchangeswillaffect1.5billionpeople,”saysphysicistBjornSamsetfromNorway.Thislowerestimatewouldonlybereachedbyreducinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）inalargedegree—somethingthatisyettooccur.Otherwise,climatescientistCarleyIlesandhercolleagues’modelingfindsthatifwecontinueonourcurrentcourse,thesedangerouschangeswillhit70percentoftheEarth’spopulation.Theirmodelingalsosuggeststhatmuchofwhat’stocomeisalreadylockedin.Samsetadvisespreparingforunexpectedextremeeventsinthenext1-2decades.We’vealreadylivedthroughexamplesoftheseextremes.DatafromEurope’sclimateserviceCopernicusshowsEarthjusthaditshottestNorthernHemispheresummeronrecord.TheSouthernHemispherehasbeenexperiencingarecord-breakingwarmwintertoo.Thisglobaltemperatureincreasehasbroughtwithitfatalfires,floods,storms,anddroughtsthataredestroyingcropsandleadingtoincreasinglywidespreadhunger,creatingfavorableconditionsforthespreadofmorediseasesaswell.“Likepeoplelivinginawarzonewiththeconstantsoundsofbombsandguns,wearebecomingdeaftowhatshouldbealarmbells,”saysclimatescientistJenniferFrancis.Withextremeemissionscutswecanreducesomeoftheseimpacts,butthiswillcausesomeregionsmoreimmediateissuestoo.“Whilecleaningtheairiscriticalforhealthreasons,airpollutionhasalsomaskedsomeoftheeffectsofglobalwarming,”explainsprofessorLauraWilcoxfromEngland.“Butnotactingmeanstheseworseningweatherextremeswilllikelyimpactmostofuswithintheverynearfuture.”“Theseconclusionsemphasizetheneedforbothcontinuedmitigation（缓解）andadaptationtopotentiallyunexpectedchangesoverthenext20yearsevenunderalow-emissionscondition,”writesIles.12.Whatcanhelptoreducetheimpactofextremeweatherchanges?A.Buildingmoredisasterpreventionprojects.B.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionstoagreatextent.C.Increasingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.D.Improvingearlywarningsystemsforextremeweather.13.Whyarepeoplegettingdeaftoextremeweather?A.Asaresultofsocialandeconomicpressures.B.Becauseofthemedia’sover-reportingofextremeweather.C.Becausepeoplehaveexperiencedsomanyweatherextremes.D.Duetoimprovedtechnologythatcanbetterpredictextremeweather.14.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thesideeffectsofemissioncuts.B.Thebenefitsofglobalcooperation.C.Theserioussituationofthefutureclimatechanges.D.Othermeasurestoslowdownclimatechange.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Whattodowithdisasters.B.Preparingforextremeweather.C.Measurestoreduceemissions.DHowtofightagainstextremeevents.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gaslightingisanemotionallyabusive(虐待的)strategythatcausessomeonetoquestiontheirfeelings,thoughts,andspirits.Thepurposeofgaslightingistoconvinceyouthatyoucan’ttrustyourself.Anabusermayuseseveraldifferentgaslightingtechniquesinordertogetpowerovertheirtarget.Thesearesomeofthemostcommonsignsofgaslighting.WithholdingApersonwhoisgaslightingmayusethewithholdingtechnique.Thismeansthattheymayrefusetolistentowhatthepersonbeinggaslithastosay.Thegaslightersmightalsoaccuseyouofbeingtheonetryingtoconfusethings.____16____LyingUsingthisgaslightingstrategy,thegaslighterswilltellyoulies.____17____Thisismeanttomakeyouquestionyourselfandyourversion(版本)ofevents.Countering____18____Thegaslighterswillclaimthatthingsdidn’thappenthewaythatthetargetcorrectlyclaims,andwillevenaddondetailsthatneverhappened.Forexample:“You’rewrong.Youneverrememberthingscorrectly.”____19____Thefirstthingtodoistrytoimaginethesituationfromthepointofviewofanoutsider.Thiswillhelpyouseeifthebehaviorisreallygaslighting,andwillletyouassessitmoreclearly.Next,remindyourselfhealthyrelationshipsshouldhavehonesty,trust,andcommunication.____20____Ifyourealizethatyourrelationshipwiththegaslightersismissingthesequalities,it’stimeforachange.A.Theyshouldalsoberespectfulandsupportive.B.Theywillpretendthattheydon’tunderstandyouropinions.C.Thistechniquequestionsyourmemoryorversionofevents.D.Thiskindofabuseisoftendifficulttorealizeinthebeginning.E.Theywilldothisevenwhenyouknowthattheydon’ttellthetruth.F.Overtime,gaslighterswillbreakdownyourabilitytotrustyourself.G.Ifyourecognizethesesignsinarelationship,it’simportanttoaddressthem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayinNorthCarolina,Kenji“Flash”Bowen,aformerhighschoolathlete,becameahero.Hewasdrivingwithhiswifewhentheyencountereda____21____roadafterastorm.Bowensawapickuptruckontheothersideoftheroad,moving____22____towardstherisingwaters.Hetriedto____23____thedriverwithhiscarlights,butthedriverdidn’t____24____.Soon,thetruckgotstuckinthefloodandstarted____25____towardsadeepditch（沟）.Bowenquicklyjumpedoutofhiscarand____26____intothestrong,fastmovingwater.Hereachedthetruckjustasitbegan____27____.Inside,amanandawomanweretrapped.Theytriedtoopenthecardoors,butthewaterpressuremadeit____28____.Bowenhelpedthewomanclimboutthroughthe____29____,wherehiswifewaswaitingtohelpher.Afterthat,Bowenwentbacktosavethemanandhisdog,pullingbothoutofthetruck.Thewomanwasunharmedbutshaken,_____30_____themanwasinastateofshock.EventhoughBowenwasanoutstanding_____31_____,headmittedthathedidn’tlikeswimmingordeepwater.Butinthisdangeroussituation,his_____32_____thinkingandcouragesavedthecoupleandtheirdogfromdrowning.Aftertherescue,Bowencollapsed（突然坐下）besidetheroad,tiredbut_____33_____.His_____34_____showshowordinarypeoplecanbecomeheroesinlifethreateningmoments._____35_____forthecoupleandtheirdog,Bowenwasfasterthanthedangerousfloodwaters.21A.dirty B.crowded C.narrow D.flooded22.A.freely B.slowly C.hardly D.carelessly23.A.signal B.follow C.scare D.encourage24.A.hear B.ignore C.notice D.believe25.A.flying B.falling C.rolling D.floating26.A.ran B.jogged C.stepped D.dropped27.A.pullingover B.turningaround C.goingdown D.breakingdown28.A.heavy B.dangerous C.secure D.impossible29.A.door B.window C.bottom D.back30.A.while B.since C.when D.unless31.A.sportsman B.driver C.captain D.rescuer32.A.novel B.quick C.critical D.positive33.A.embarassed B.puzzled C.relieved D.disappointed34.A.skill B.talent C.bravery D.determination35.A.Surprisingly B.Amusingly C.Unluckily D.Fortunately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheworldofgastronomy(美食),arecenteventhasbecomethefocusofheateddiscussions.Atthe9thWorldBreadCompetition____36____(hold)inNantes,France,ateamofChinesechefswonthetitleofchampion.Theresultsofthiscompetitionhavegivenpeopleanewwayofthinkingaboutfoodculture.____37____isworthsayingthatFrancehasalwaysprideditselfonitsuniquebaking(烘烤)techniquesandtraditions.ThevictoryoftheChineseteam____38____(undoubted)brokethelimitsofnationalbordersandprovedthediversityoffoodculture.Inthiscompetition,thewonderfulskillsand____39____(innovate)spiritofChinesebakershavebeenfullydemonstratedandrecognized.TheBreadWorldCupcompetitionrequires____40____(compete)tomakebreads,pastries,andsandwicheswithanemphasis____41____theirtasteandnutritionalvalue.ThevictoryoftheChineseteam____42____(highlight)thediversityofglobalfoodtastes,promotesthecommunicationamongdifferentfoodculturesandattractsmoreandmorepeopletotryandacceptthefoodcultureofdifferentcountries.RobertRowe,theheadcoachoftheChineseteam,saidthatitisagreathonour____43____(win)theBreadWorldCupinFrance,____44____alsoreflectstheriseofChina’seconomyandtheinternationalizationoffoodculture.China’sfoodcultureisgoinginternational,providingmorepeoplewiththeopportunitytopresenttheirculinary(烹饪)skillsontheinternationalstage,whilealso_____45_____(spread)Chineseculturetotherestoftheworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为丰富师生校园生活，学校上周五举行了别开生面的师生篮球赛，请你就此在英语校报上写一篇报道。内容包括：（1）活动情况；（2）活动反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Allthespecialiststolduswhatwouldhappenduringmyfive-year-oldsister’streatment.Thedoctorstalkedaboutthepotentialsideeffectsofthedrugsthatmightoccuroverthenexttwoyearsoftreatment.Whenourparentstoldoursistershehadcancer,herbiggestconcernwaslosingherhair.“Willallmyhairreallyfallout?Willpeoplemakefunofme?”sheasked,hervoicefilledwithworry.“Don’tworry,”Ilatertoldherinsecret.“Whenyouloseyourhair,I’llshaveminewitharazor(剃刀)andwe’llbothbebald(秃头的).We’llwalkdownthestreetproudlywithourbaldheadsheldhigh.We’llswim,gotoparksandplayatthebeachwithourbaldheads.”“Promise?”sheasked.“Promis