2016年江苏省南通市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1江苏省南通市2016年中考英语试题考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项；1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．A．the；aB．the；不填C．a；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythenextday．A．soB．orC．butD．and5．—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?—Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．A．amostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．amorewonderful6．—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right?—It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．—ShallwegettogetherthisSeturdayorSundayevening?—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend．A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A．SometimesB．neverC．alwaysD．seldom11．—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?—Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry，Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside．A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayed D．amplaying14．—RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder．—Onthephone．A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．—IhatewatchingTVads．It’sjustawasteoftime．—.Somesrequiteamazing．A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That’sOKD．Idin’tthinkso二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite16people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand17.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto18onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（挥手），19Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall20basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches（门廊）thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—21thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe23whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He24onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．”Iwasvery26．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel28thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould29me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes30inlifearebeautiful（）16.A．richB．kind C．strong D．shy（）17.A．imaginedB．rested C．counted D．watched（）18.A．sendB．add C．connect D．put（）19.A．butB．so C．unless D．because（）20.A．flowerB．food C．vegetable D．fruit（）21.A．clearlyB．certainly C．maybe D．simply（）22.A．thankB．protect C．encourage D．touch（）23.A．adviceB．story C．notice D．message（）24.A．passedawayB．ranaway C．droveaway D．flewaway（）25.A．invitedB．remembered C．trusted D．accepted（）26.A．nervousB．relaxed C．surprised D．satisfied（）27.A．painfulB．wrong C．hurt D．ill（）28.A．worriedB．sorryC．helpless D．afraid（）29.A．understandB．punish C．stop D．doubt（）30.A．jokesB．problems C．mistakes D．gifts三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManypetownersseetheirpetsasfamilymembers.However，whenthryhavetogoawayonbusinessorforsomeotherreasons，andcannottaketheirpetsalong，theyfeelguiltyaboutitandwishtheycoulddosomethingfortheirdeeplylovedpets.ThePetHotelissetupespeciallyforthisreason.Whatdoweoffer?ThePetHotelofferspetslargeroomsandthelatestequipment（设备）.Likeotherhotelrooms，weoffercolorTVs，suitablebeds，sofasandotherpiecesoffurnitureforpets.Wepreparegreatfoodforthelittleguests，walkthematleasttwiceaday，andprovidethemwithallkindsofamusements（娱乐活动）.Inaddition，webrushandcleanpets.Tomakepetsfeelathome，weplaythesortofmusicwhichisoftenplayedattheirhomesandturntheTVtothepets’favoritechannels.Petswillsurelyfeelcomfortableinourhotel!Wealsohavevideocamerasineachroomsothatownerscancheckonlinetwenty-fourhoursadaytomakesurethatthepetsarehavingagoodtimeatthehotel.Wealsohavephonessothatpetownerscancalltheirpetsandtalktothemeveryday.HowmuchdoesItcost?Thepriceschangeaccordingtothesizeoftherooms.Aregularroomwithstandardservicecosts1,500dollars.31．PetownerssendtheirpetstothePetHotelprobablybecausethey．A．treatpetsastheirclosefriendsB．can'ttakepetsalongonbusinessC．arenothappywiththeirownpetsD．Wanttosendtheirpetstoothers32．ThePetHotelprovidespetswith．A．magazinesandsofasB．colorTVsandtoysC．bedsandmagazinesD．colorTVsandbeds33．InthePetHotel，petscan．A．takephotosfortheirownersB．enjoytheirfavoriteTVprogramsC．brushandcleanthemselvesD．bookroomsaccordingtotheirsizeBEachsummer，youhearnewsthatsomesportsplayersaresenttohospitalsbecauseitistoohot.Ourbodiescan'tbeoutsideinthesunforalongtime.Soinhotsummers，becarefulaboutplayingsportsoutside.Firstly，toplaysportssafelyinhotweather，youmustdrinkwater.Sportsdrinksaregreatforathletes，buttheyhavesomuchsugarthatthey'lldehydrate（使脱水）youmore.However，drinkingafewbottlesofsportsdrinkswillbegoodforyou.Secondly，besuretotakeenoughbreakstoletyourbodyrest.Ifyourcoachdoesn'tletyoutakeenoughbreaksintheheat，don'twaituntilyoufeeluncomfortable.Justbehonestwithyourcoachwhenyouneedbreaks.Thirdly，whenyouhaveabreak，don'tsitinthesun.Withthesunbeatingdownonyou，you'llonlyheatupandsweat（冒汗）more.Takeaseatunderatree，orevenbetter，goindoorsforalittlewhile.Coolingyourselfdowncanhelpyoustayactivelonger.Fourthly，rememberthattheearlierinthedayyoustartyourexercise，thecooleritwillbe.Ifyoucanstartpracticebeforethesuncomesup，youhaveafewgoodhourstopractiseinthecoolhoursofthemorning.Also，theearlieryoupractise，theearlieryoucanfinishtheexercise.Ifyouneedmorepracticetime，comebacktothefieldlaterintheevening，whenthesunissetting.Lastbutnotleast，youshouldwatchwhatyoueat.Eatfoodwhichishighinwater，starch（淀粉）andcarbonhydrate（糖类），butbesuretogetagoodbalanceinyourdiet.Aslongasyoupayattentiontotheabove，playingsportssafelyintheheatisn'tadifficultthing.34．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthepassage?A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six35．FromParagraph5weknow．A．we'dbetterstartourexerciseearlyB．itisnotwisetohavepracticeafteraunsetC．wehavealongtimetopractiseaftersunriseD．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupractiseearlyorlate36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sportsdrinksaregoodforyouwithnoharm．B．Youneedtotellyourcoachwhenyoufeeltired．C．Sittingunderatreeisbetterthanstayingindoors．D．Eatinglotsofsugarisnecessaryforsportssafely．37．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．A．eatinghabitsinhotsummersB．drinkingmorewaterintheheatC．sportssafelyinhotweatherD．takingexerciseindifferentperiodsCGlobalizationmeansthatpeople，ideas，technology，money，servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetweencountriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad，andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.Somebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplepoorer.ThesepeoplesaythatglobalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald'sdestory（破坏）localbusinesses.However，thepeoplewhothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatitdoesn'tdestorylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswitheconomic（经济的）connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationahipssothattheireconomiesaren'tdestroyed.Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad，itaffectstheworldintwoareas：jobsandcultures.Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.Forsomeworkers，suchasengincers，lawyersandbankers，globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompete（竞争）globallyandhaveseenanincraseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheaerviceindustry（athotels，shopsandrestaurants）,ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（汉字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.38．Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay．A．changelocalculturesB．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerichpeoplebecomericherD．helpstopwarsamongcountries39．AccordingtoParagraph4weknow．A．engineerswillgetalowerpayB．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless40．Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld．A．knowChinesecharactersverywellB．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureintheendD．Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries41．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．DWhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds（种子）.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.Excitedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion“afiowergardenisbeautiful”，andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland.“Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.”shetoldme.“Whatisacommunitygardenland?”Iasked.“Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent（租）apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.”“Whydon'twerentone?”Icuriouslyasked.“Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.”Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss（泥炭藓）andmushroomcompost（蘑菇肥）.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds（杂草）.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAlexteasedme.“Youareanoldfarmernow.”Oneday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes?Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,“Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingtheexpression“gohugatree”.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.42．Theunderlinedword“teased”inParagraph6iscloseto“”．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．afterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．afterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong（历史）．47．MrsWang，anew（顾客）ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits（rightorcorrect）placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust（goto）school．50．Ifyougoto，you’dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51．Totellyouthe，I’mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeisreally．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。waitpractisegiveservereturnwaitpractisegiveservereturn56．MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．—WhousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday？—MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What’swrongwithyou，Jane？─I’malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61．Weheldawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．（改为否定句）Weawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．62．Ludyexerciseseverydaytokeepfit．（对划线部分提问）Ludyexerciseseveryday？63．Hecan’tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．（保持句意基本不变）Hecan’tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．（合并为一句）Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquiteexciting．（改为感叹句）themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms．（66）．BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit’s（67）．iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey（68）．adecidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear（69）．uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey（70）．cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto（71）．tofthestudents’feelingandtaste．Hereareafew（72）．fleadersshouldconsider．1.Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn’tbetoo（73）．ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2.Sexism（性别歧视）．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboysand（74）g．3.Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust（75）．apupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度锡克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（头饰）．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation“Hi，mynameisSara．”“I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．”Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask“Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．“Whatdidyoudolastweeked?”and“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis“Tellmeaboutyourself．”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyo