2016年湖南省邵阳市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1湖南邵阳2016年中考真题I．听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)略。Ⅱ.知识运用(两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A)语法填空填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)21.—Uncleiscomingby__________traintomorrow.—Let'sgotorailwaystationtomeethim.A.a;theB./;aC./;the22.Thereare__________studentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof23.—David,isthat__________Englishdictionary?—Yes,itis__________.Itisnew.A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine24.We__________forapicnicifitrainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn't25.—_______doyouvisityourgrandfather?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.Howoften26.Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.A.tosee B.youtoseeC.seeing27.—MustIcleantheroomnow,Mom?—No,.A.youmustn'tB.youneedn'tC.youcan't28.OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica,Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.are29.—Anewbridgeinourhometownlastyear.—Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built30.IhaveonlytwoticketsofKongFu.youhecangoWithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC:Both;andB)词语填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda31.Hewenttoonecompanyafteranothercompany.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad32money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.33hecametothestation.He34Verysadandtired.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas35ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe36ticket,sohewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awoman37acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto38hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow39togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo40forme?"31.A.school B.work C.job32.A.alittle B.little C.few33.A.Because B.So C.But34.A.felt B.thoughtC.saw35.A.filled B.someC.full36.A.second B.lastC.first37.A.with B.inC.inside38.A.lend B.buyC.sell39.A.what B.whereC.when40.A.work B.studyC.learnⅢ．阅读技能(五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分)A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?41.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.42.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.43.Ifyourreadingskillsimprove,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.44.Itistruethatreadingisoutofdate.45.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.B)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationoftingingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheyearofthemonkey.Chineseisacomplex(复杂的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects.46.What'sthepopulationofChina?A.Almost4,000.B.Morethan1.3billion.C.12million.47.Theunderlined"dialects"probablymeans""inChinese. A.交际B．对话C方言48.Accordingtothepassage,what'soneofthemainfoodsinChina?A.Tea.B.Rice.C.Meat.49.Theyearthatbeginsin2016isn'ttheyearofthemonkey,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Idon'tknow.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentfoodshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.B.Chineseisapopularlanguage.C.Chineseculture.C)阅读图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子o阅读下面图表，回答51-52题。(共5小题，每小题2分)51.WhenwillShanghaiDisneylandstarttoopen?A.OnJune16,2016.B.OnJune22,2016.C.OnJune12,2016.52.IfMrLi,MrsLiandtheir6-year-oldsongotoShanghaiDisneyland,theyneedtopay____________A.930yuanB.1020yuanC.650yuan阅读下面图表，回答53-55题。MaYunTuYouyouBom-in1964,HangzhouZhejiang85yearsold,ChinaTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupThe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine53.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLang.B.LiYundi.C.MaYun.54.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.Medicine.B.Literature.C.Physics.55.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.China.D)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题.(共5小题，每小题2分)Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswifeandtwochildren.Theyhadahen.Itlaidagoldeneggeveryday.Themansoldthegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichandcomfortablelife.Butthemanwasverygreedy.Hewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardeverydayabouthowtoachieveitandhegotaplanatlast.Hedecidedtokillthehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn'twantototellhiswifeabouttheplanbecausehewantedtogiveherabigsurprise.Hewassoexcitedabouthisgreatplan.Heevenstartedtosingwhenhethoughtoftheplan.Thenextdaywhenthehenlaidagoldenegg,themancouldn'twaittotakeaknifeandcutitsbodyopen.However,therewasnothingbutblood(i~)allaround.Thereweren'tanyeggsatall.Hewasverysadbecausehewouldnotgetevenoneeggnow.Theirlifeusedtobecomfortablewithoneeggaday,butnowtheirlifechangedalot.Howsillyhewas!56.Howmanychildrendidthemanhave?57.Hadtheman'sfamilylivedarichandcomfortablelifebeforehekilledthehen?58.Whydidthemankillthehen?59.Whatdidthemangetfromthehenatlast?60.Whatdoyouthinkofthemaninthepassage?E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息.(每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分)YangJiang,thefamouswomanwriterandtranslator,iswell-knowntousall.ShewasbominBeijingin1911,originallynamedYangJikang.Asababyshelikeslaughing.Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely,whichisrareatthattimeandevenatpresent.Jikang,therefor,hadahappychildhoodin1920s.ShegraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoTsinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)in1930s.ThereshemetQianZhongshu,theyfellinloveandmarried.In1940s,shestartedtousethenameYangJiangasherpenname.Sincethen,shewascommonlyknownasMadamYangJiang.In1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversity,andstartedtolearnSpanish.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote《唐吉诃德》intoChinese.Shebegantowriteshortnovelsin1980s.ThenovelTheOldWan《老王》writtenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksAfterBaptism《洗澡之后》andWeThree《我们仨》alsobecameahousehouldnameinChina.SorrytohearthatMadamYangdiedatPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalinBeijing,onMay25,2016.SuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthetalentestwoman!Herlegendisstillcontinuing!YangJiangIntroductionBom:inBeijingin1911Originalname:YangJikang61.YangJiangHerhusband:62.ExperiencesIn1930s,graduatedfromuniversityIn1950s,workedforPekingUniversity,startedto.learn63.In1980s,begantowrite64.FamousworksTheOldWang;AfterBaptism,65.Ⅳ．写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计25分)A)完成对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，每小题1分)Jane:66.__________________Doctor:Goodafternoon,Jane.67.______________？Jane:I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveaheadache.Doctor:68.______________？Jane:Itstartedthismorning.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,there'snothingserious.Youhaveacold.Jane:69.______________？Doctor:You'dbettertakethesepillsanddrinkmorehotwater.Jane:I'llfollowyouradvice,Thankyou.Doctor:70.______________.B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)71.TheIntemetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itbringsusalotoffunandconvenience,72.但它也引起一些新的问题。ChildrenliketheIntemet.Theywouldrathercommunicatewithothersonlinethantalkwiththeirparents.Ontheonehand,inmyopinion,theIntemetbringspeoplecloser.Ontheotherhand,73.如果我们花太多的时间在网络上,wewillhavelesstimewithourfamiliesandfriendsintherealworld.74.Parentsarealwaysstayingwithus.Sowhynottalktothemfacetofacewhenwehaveproblems.Ifso,75.I'msurethatwecangetonwellwithourparents.C)情景作文(计10分)近来，中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素，请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。要求：1．列举中小学生面临的健康问题。 2．谈谈怎样才能保持健康。 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计人词数o 4．语法正确，文理通顺、流畅，并适当发挥。提示词：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——★参*考*答*案★——I．听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)略。Ⅱ．知识运用(两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A)语法填空填空21.『答案』C考点：考查冠词用法。22.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：我们学校有数百名学生。表示实指时，hundred前有数词，hundred用成单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred前不加数词，hundred用复数形式，后跟介词of。本题是虚指，用成：hundredsof。故选B。考点：考查数词用法。23.『答案』C『解析』考点：考查物主代词的用法辨析。24.『答案』A『解析』试题分析：句意：如果本周星期天不下雨，我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周星期天将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：willgo；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作，主语it是三人称单数，否定是在动词原形前加助动词doesn’t。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态辨析。25.『答案』C『解析』试题分析：句意：你多久看望你祖父一次？－每周一次。A.Howmany多少，问可数名词的数量；B.Howsoon多快，询问动作将多快会发生；C.Howoften多久一次，问动作发生的频率。答语：Onceaweek每周一次，是描述的动作发生的频率，用howoften提问。故选C。考点：考查特殊疑问句。26.『答案』A『解析』试题分析：句意：她说她希望去看她的女儿。A.tosee希望做某事：hopetodosth；B.youtosee不存在hopesb.todosth错；C.seeing不存在hopedoingsth。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。27.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：－妈妈，我必须现在打扫房间吗？－不，你不必。mustn’t：不准，不允许，禁止；needn’t：不必；can’t不能，不可能。前问句询问“是否必须”，回答“必须”或“不必”。故选B。考点：考查情态动词辨析。28.『答案』A『解析』考点：考查主谓一致。29.『答案』B『解析』试题分析：句意：－去年，在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。－真的吗？我们故乡一定更美了。A.isbuilt一般现在时态的被动语态；B.wasbuilt一般过去时态的被动语态；C.built一般过去时态的主动语态。本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态及语态辨析。30.『答案』A考点：考查连词辨析。B)词语填空『答案』31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A『解析』试题分析：本文讲述的是发生在车站的助人为乐的故事。杰夫毕业后到广州找工作，钱快用完时，还是没有找到。带着悲伤和疲劳，他到车站买票回家。幸运的是他买到了最后一张票，此时一位带着孩子的女士请求他把票卖给她。他认为她们更需要这张票，所以把票给了她们。正当他不知道去哪儿时，一位看到了了。故选B。33.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：因此他来到车站。A.Because因为，表示原因；B.So因此，表示结果；C.But但是，表示转折。因为他必须回家，所以来到车站，表示结果，用so。故选B。34.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：他感到非常伤心、疲倦。A.felt感觉到；B.thought想，认为；C.saw看到，看见。没找到工作时的离开，感到：伤感、疲乏。故选A。35.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：晚上很晚了，车站满是人。A.filled装满；B.some一些；C.full满的。满是……：befullof或befilledwith。故选C。36.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他买到了最后一张票，因此他很高兴。A.second第二；B.last最后的；C.first第一的。虽然人很多，但是他还是幸运地买到了最后一张票。故选B。在老板的大公司里为他工作。故选A。考点：考查故事类短文。Ⅲ．阅读技能(五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分)A)阅读短文『答案』41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T『解析』试题分析：本文讲述的是读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。41.F细节理解题。句意：Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.根据短文，阅读可以使你无聊、疲倦。由第二段里的：Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.可知，如果你喜欢阅读，你绝不会感到无聊、疲倦。故本句错误。42.T细节理解题。句意：Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.你几乎可以在任何地方阅读。由第三段的第45.T细节理解题。句意：Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.好的读者可能成为作家。由倒数第二段的第一句：Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too可知，好的读者也可能成为作家。故本句正确。考点：考查教育类短文阅读。B)阅读短文『答案』46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C『解析』试题分析：本文是一篇与中国文化相关的短文。介绍了中国的食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等等。48.B细节理解题。题意：根据短文内容，中国主食之一是什么？A.Tea.茶；B.Rice.米饭；C.Meat.肉。由第二段倒数第二句：OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.可知，中国主要食物之一是米饭。故选B。考点：考查历史文化类短文阅读。C)阅读图表『答案』51.A52.B53.C54.A55.C『解析』试题分析：本文是上海迪斯尼的开园广告及马云、屠呦呦的基本介绍。介绍了上海迪斯尼的开园时间及票价；马云的出生时间、地点及职位；屠呦呦的年龄及成就等等。51.A细节理解题。题意：上海迪斯尼什么时间开园？A.OnJune16,2016.在2016年654.A细节理解题。题意：屠呦呦获得的是哪种诺贝尔奖？A.Medicine.医学；B.Literature.文学；C.Physics.物理。由屠呦呦下的介绍：The2015NobelPrizeinMedicine可知，她获得了2015年诺贝尔医学奖。故选A。55.C细节理解题。题意：屠呦呦来自哪儿？A.America美国；B.Japan.日本；C.China.中国。由屠呦呦图片下的介绍：85yearsold,China可知，她八十五岁了，来自中国。故选C。考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。D)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。『答案』56.Theyhadtwochildren.57.Yes,theyhad58.Becausehewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.59.Hegotnothing.60.Hewassillyandgreedy.『解析』试题分析：本文讲述的是一位贪婪者杀鸡取蛋的故事。一个人家里有一只母鸡，每天生一个金蛋，因此他getallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。E)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息。『答案』61.Penname62.QianZhongshu63