2016年湖北省荆州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE12016年荆州市初中升学考试英语试题听力部分(25分)Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。()1.Wherearetheygoingtohavelunch?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Intheoffice.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。()2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。()3.Whichcountryisthemanfrom?A.Canada.B.England.C.TheUSA.()4.Wherewasheborn?A.NewYork.B.London.C.LosAngeles.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。()5.Whataretheydoing?A.Havingamusicclass.B.Visitingafamoussinger.C.Talkingonthephone.()6.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gototheconcert.C.Gotobuytickets.()7.Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthegym?A.6:15.B.6:45.C.7:00.听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。()8.Howlongisadrivinglesson?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Anhour.()9.What’stheteacher’scarlike?A.New.B.Fast.C.Big.()10.Whydidn’tPeterpassthedrivingtest?A.Becauseheboughtanoldcarforthetest.B.Becausehedidn’tseethetrafficlights.C.Becausehedrovethecartoofast.()11.WhowillgivePeterhisnextlessons?A.Hisfriend.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.听第6段对话，()12.WhatdoesthedoctorthinkofAmericanfood?A.It’sbetternow.B.Ithaschangedgreatly.C.It’slesssalty.()13.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanlike?A.Vegetablesandfruits.B.Fatandsaltyfood.C.TraditionalAsianfood.()14.WhyisAsianfoodconsideredhealthyfood?A.Ituseslessoilincooking.B.Ithaslotsoffruits.C.Ithasvegetablesandfish.()15.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.FewAmericansliketoeatlotsofdesserts.B.Asianfoodisthehealthiestintheworld.C.Thewomanplanstoeatmorehealthily.Ⅱ.短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听短文,根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。()16.Whydidn’tJeremybuythecomputergameatfirst?Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Thecomputergamesweresoldout.Hewantedtobuysomethingelse.()17.WhichofthefollowingchoresdidJeremydo?A.Washedthedishes.B.Brushedthecat.C.Madethebed.()18.HowmanydollarsdidJeremyhavewhenhereturnedtothestore?A.$30.B.$46.C.$50.()19.WhatdidJeremywanttobuyatlast?A.Abook.B.Abike.C.Acomputer.()20.WhatwouldhappentoJeremyinthefollowingdays?A.Hewouldn'tdoanychores.B.Hewouldborrowsomemoney.C.Hewouldsavemoremoney.知识运用（20分）Ⅲ.单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Mike,whohelpedmakethepaperplane?—Nobody!Imadeitallbymyself.A.yourB.yoursC.youD.yourself22.—CanyoutellmesomeabouttheBrazilOlympicGames?—OK.LetmehelpyousearchtheInternet.A.serviceB.informationC.discussionD.success23.—Ieatvegetables.—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Weshouldeatthemeveryday.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom24.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Joy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmosttenyearsweweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after25.—MyEnglishissoweak.Canyouhelpme,Gina?—Practicemoreandthemostimportantistoagoodhabitofreading.A.makeB.completeC.developD.show26.—I’msorry,Mrs.Green.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.—Nevermind.,theexamisalittledifficult.A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atlast27.—Howwasyourinterviewforthework?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeelany.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.happierB.betterC.worseD.harder28.—Whyareyoufeelingsleepyallthetime?—BecauseIlatewatchingthefilmKungFuPandaⅢlastnight.A.stayedupB.cheeredupC.gaveupD.tookup29.—Doyouknowthisafternoon?—I’mnotsure,butI’lltellyouassoonasshecomes.A.howwillBettyarriveB.whattimeBettywillarriveC.whereBettywillarriveD.whetherwillBettyarrive30.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—Thanks.A.Youarewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Noproblem.D.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee.Ⅳ、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.HamelnowpickedupaFrenchgrammarbookandstartedtoteach.Itallseemedso31duringthatlastlesson.Iunderstoodalltheparticiples（分词）whichMr.Hamelexplained.“32didn’tFrenchseemsointerestingbefore?”Iaskedmyself.ButIknewtheanswer.ItwasmylastFrenchlesson,andIregrettednotstudyinghardbefore.I33tolistenverycarefully.Mr.Hamelwastryingtoteachuseverythingheknew.Hehadnevertaughtalessonsowellbefore.Thegrammarlessonfinished,andthenwestarted34.Ihadneverseensomanyhardworkingstudentsbefore.Everyonehadtheir35down,andthesoundofpensonpaperwastheonlysoundtobeheard.Studentswereusuallydistracted(分心)byeventhesmallestthing.However,whensomebeetles（甲壳虫）flewintotheclassroom,notonestudentlookedatthemtoday.Itwasvery36.IlookedatMr.Hamel.Hewassittingstillinhischair.Theonlythingshe37werehiseyes.Helookedcarefullyatonethingintheclassroomforawhile38lookingatthenextthing.Forfortyyears,theonlyclassroomwaslikehis39,andnowitwasbeingtakenfromhim.Mr.Hamellookedatallofthewalls,windows,desks,andchairs40wewereworkinghard.Iwassurehewantedtoremembereverythinglikeitwasnow.（）31.A.difficult B.easy C.common D.great()32.A.Why B.Who C.Where D.When()33.A.went B.began C.expected D.continued()34.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing()35.A.heads B.hands C.pens D.books()36.A.impossible B.excellentC.unusual D.valuable()37.A.moved B.closed C.opened D.noticed()38.A.without B.before C.about D.after()39.A.courage B.dream C.home D.country()40.A.because B.unless C.whatever D.while阅读理解（44分）Ⅴ.阅读选择。（共24分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowdoesayoungdogorcatgettoknowanewhome?Theanimalusesitsnose.Rightawayitsmellsitsnewplaces.Thenitmakeswiderandwidercircles,smellingallthetime.Beforelongitcanfinditswayhomeverywell,eveninthedark.Itsimplyfollowssomethingitknowswell.Storieshappenaboutanimalswhofoundtheirwayacrosslandtheyhadneversmelledbefore.TakethecaseofSmoky,asmallwhitecat.Smokyhadsomefunnyredhairarounditsrightear.OnedaySmokyandhisownerbeganalongjourney.TheyweremovingfromOklahomatoTennessee.WhentheywerejusteighteenmilesfromtheirOklahomahome,Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.Thenhefoundhiswaybacktotheoldhouse.Therehewanderedaroundoutsideformanydays.Finallyhedisappeared.AyearlaterSmokymeowedatthedoorofahouseinTennessee.Amanopenedthedoor.“Isthatyou,Smoky?”hesaidinsurprise.Atfirsthecouldn’tbelieveit.Thenhesawtheredhairarounditsrightear.ItwasSmoky!41.Whatisthefirstthingapetdoesinanewplace?A.Ittravelsalongway.B.Itsmellsthenewplace.C.Itfindsitswayinthedark.D.Itfollowssomethingitknows.42.Puttheseeventsintherightorderthattheyhappened.①SmokygottoTennessee.②Smokyjumpedoutofthecar.③Smokywenttohisoldhouse.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wandered"meaninthepassage?A.游荡B.思考C.搜寻D.围绕44.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AKindOwnerB.AHumoroursCatC.ASurprisingJourneyD.AnExcellentMemoryBWhoissmarter,humanbeingorartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)？Thequestionswepttheworldafewmonthsago.InMarch2016,AlphaGo,anAIprogramdevelopedbyGoogle,hadtheGo(围棋)matchwithLeeSedol,aSouthKoreanGoplayer.HeistheworldtopplayerofthisoldChinesegame.InOctober2015,AlphaGobecamethefirstcomputerprogramtobeataprofessional(职业的)humanGoplayer.Andthistime,itbeatLeeSedol4-1.Infact,beforethematch,mostpeoplebelievedthatLeewouldcertainlybethewinner,becausetheydidn’tthinkthatAIwasgoodenoughtobeatthehumanmind.However,theresultwasdisappointing.Asamachine,AlphaGowouldnevergettired,whileLeeSedolwasonlyahumanandhumansmusthavesomeweaknesses.AlphaGo’swinsoverahumanchampion(冠军)showthatcomputerscandomoredifficulttasks.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusateverything.Butscientistssaythatisnotthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.ThomasJohnson,ascientistofAIsaid,“It’snothardtogetacomputerprogramtorememberandproducefacts.Whatishardisgettingcomputerstouseknowledgeineverydaysituation.”WebelievewecanusethetechnologyofAItoimprovetheworld.45.ThematchbetweenAlphaGoandLeeSedolismentionedatthebeginningofthearticlemainlyto_____________.A.getthereadertothinkaboutAIB.drawthereader’sattentiontoAlphaGoC.showhowAIisusuallytestedD.tellthereaderAIhasoverthehumanbrain46.Whatwastheresultofthematch?A.GoogleprogrambeatAlphaGo.B.LeeSedolwonAlphaGo4-1.C．LeeSedolwasbeaten. D．Neithersidewonthematch.47.—WhydidmostpeoplebelieveLeewouldbethewinner?—Because.A.computershadweaknessesandalsogottiredB.AlphaGoonlybeatahumanGoplayeronceC.theGogamewasinventedbyChinesepeopleD.computerswerenotsosmartasahuman48.WhatdoesThomasJohnsonprobablyagreewith？A.AIdoesbetterthanhumansineverysituation.B.It’shardforAItobeatthehumanateverything.C.ThedevelopmentofAIcouldbeharmfuloneday.D.AIshouldbeusedtohelpusmakedifficultdecisions.CJoewasanoldman.The75-year-oldlivedveryhappilyinavillageandhadabeautifulfamily.Joehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.Duringonevacation,Joewaspreparinghishomeforthekids:cleaningandbuyingtheirfavoritefoods.Afterhefinishedworking,herealizedhelosthisfavoritewatch.Thewatchwasagiftfromhiswifewhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joelovedthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryupsetaboutlosingit.Oncehisgrandchildrencame,theypromisedhimtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked:“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyousawthewatchlastbeforeitwentmissing?”“IguesswhenIwascleaningthebarn(谷仓)！”Joereplied.ThechildrenlookedformorethantwohourswithJoe,buttheycouldnotfindit.Thekidswerenowalsosad,buttheytriedtocomfort(安慰)theirgrandfather.Onegrandsonwentbacktothebarntosearchagain.Joeaskedwhyhewasgoingthereasecondtime.Butthelittleboyjustaskedtheothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Hewasthereforaboutfifteenminutesandthenrushedtohisgrandfather.HefoundthewatchandhappilygaveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied:“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise,andthebarnwassosilent.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.49.FromParagraph2,welearnthatJoe.A.knewhisgrandchildrenverywellB.likeddoinghouseworkverymuchC.gottiredofhisgrandchildren’svisitsD.lookedforwardtohisgrandchildren’svisits50.WhydidJoefeelupsetwhenhefoundthewatchwaslost?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive.B.Becauseitwasfullofmemorieswithhiswife.C.Becauseitwasagiftfromhisfirstchild.D.Becauseithadbeenwithhimsincehewasborn.51.Howdidoneofthegrandchildrenfindthewatch?A.Hecleanedthebarncarefullyagain.B.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyfortwohours.C.Hemadenonoiseandfollowedthetickingsound.D.Heaskedotherchildrenforhelp.52.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.B.Wemustlearntobesilentandwaitinordertohelpothers.C.Believeinyourselfandyoucansurelysucceedintheend.D.Silencesometimesismorepowerfulthanusingyourvoice.Ⅵ.阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Haveyouseenthecartoonsoftwopenguins(企鹅)ontheInternet?Theysitoneithersideofasmallboat.Theyarefriends,buteachdoessomethingselfish（自私的）whichcausestheirfriend“ship”tosink(沉没).53Itshowshowmuchpeoplevaluefriendshipandsometimesworrytheymaylosetheirfriends.54A55Thekeytoprotectingyourfriend“ship”fromsinkingcomesdowntothreesimplethings:sharing,caringandcommunicating.Goodfriendsliketoshareeverythingwitheachother.Theysharetheirsnacks,theysharetheirknowledgeaboutschoolwork,sometimestheyevensharetheirclothes!56Theydowhatevertheycantomaketheirfriendshappy.Butthemostimportantpartoffriendshipiscommunicating.57Italsomeansthatyoukeepintouchwithyourfriendseventhoughtheymaybeindifferentschoolsorlivefaraway.Withoutcommunicationitissuretosendyourfriend“ship”tosinkintothesea.A.Andgoodfriendsalsocareabouteachother.B.Thecartoonshavebecomeverypopular.C.However,keepingfriendshipisn’talwayseasy.D.Communicatingmeanstalkingtoyourfriendsandbeinghonestwiththem.E.Afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyourhappyandsadmomentswith.Ⅶ.阅读填词。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的。they,true,allover,though,as，insteadof，eye,use,change，age，bothThankstothedevelopmentoftechnologyinthepastfewyears,peoplenowcanreadnewsontheInternetquickly.58holdinganewspapertoread,somepeopleprefertogetworldwidenewsonmobilephones,computersandsoon.So,doesitmeanitisthe59ofinformationtechnologyandnewspaperswillbereplaced(取代)inthefuture?Ontheonehand,manypeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillbereplaced.Onlinenews60inaminutebutnewspaperscan’t.So,bytakingadvantageoftechnology,peoplecanconnect61withtheworldinminutes.What’smore,manypeopleprefertoreadelectronicnews62theythinkitisnotonlyfastbutalsocostlittle.Besides,usingpapermeanscuttingtrees.Readingonlinenewscan63Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatnewspaperswillstillexist(存在)inthefuture.Firstly,noteveryonelikestoreadonlinenewssincesomeofthemthinkitisbadfor64.Secondly,thedevelopmentofhightechnologyisnotspread65theworld.Theonlineserviceswillonlybe66inInshort,althoughitis67thatelectronicnewshasdevelopedquicklyinthepastyears,newspapersstillplayacertainroleinourmodernlife.书面表达（31分）Ⅷ.词语运用。（共6分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。68.—Whatsmellsterrible?—Sorry,I’lltakeawaymy〖ʃu:z〗andwashthematonce.69.—Excuseme,wherearethebooksthatyouboughtyesterday?—Oh,theyarenot〖＇auəz〗.Weboughtthemforthestudentsaspresents.70.—IthinkTomhaschangedalotthesedays.—Yes.He’snotaboy.He〖ˈselɪˌbreɪtɪd〗hiseighteenthbirthdayaweekago.71.—WhatdidMartindojustnow?—Hetookapieceofpaperfromaninsidepocketandhittome.ButIfoundnothingonthepaper.72.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—Oh,nothings.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrestforafewdays.73.Inordertocreatesocialtrust,theChinesegovernmentrecentlygavepeoplelotsofa______onhowtodealwithanelderlypersonwhohasfallendown.Ⅸ.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。74.Harry___________schoolyesterday.(be)昨天哈利上学迟到了。75.Mr.Wangisillinhospitalandnowhisdaughter______________him.(take)王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他。76.Manywastethings______________apaper-likematerial.(turn)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。77.Ihavetotellyouthetruth,thewriter______________mostofhismoneytocharityalready.(give)我只好告诉你真相，那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。78.Thescientistcallsontheworld______________weatherchangeaswellastheprotectionofendangeredanimals.(pay)科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。Ⅹ.短文写作。（共15分）假设你是李雷,昨天你参与了学校值日。请写一封信向校长汇报你值日时的所见所闻，并提出改进建议。要点如下：值日见闻1、校园不整洁，有学生乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画，摘花，踩草坪；2、有学生吃垃圾食品，课后大声喧哗，互相打闹，离开教室时忘记关灯；3、考生自拟1-2点校园不文明行为。建议考生自拟至少两点。要求：1、可以适当发挥，信中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数：80词左右。书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster,Iwasondutyyesterday.Sincerely,LiLei——★参*考*答*案★——Ⅰ.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B14.C15.CⅡ.16.A17.B18.C19.B20.CⅢ.21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.DⅣ.31.B32.A33.D34.D35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C40.DⅤ.41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B51.C52.DⅥ.53.B54.E55.C56.A57.DⅦ.58.Insteadof59.age60.changes61.themselves62.as63.both64.eyes65.allover66.used67.trueⅧ.68.shoes69.ours70.celebrated71.handed72.serious73.advice评分说明：每小题答题正确，得1分。否则不得分。Ⅸ.74.waslatefor75.istakingcareof76.canbeturnedinto77.hasgivenaway78.topaymoreattentiontoⅩ.Possibleversion(102words)DearHeadmaster,Iwasondutyyesterday.NowI'mwritingtotellyouthattheschoolwasuntidy.Somestudentsthrewrubbisheverywhere.Somestudentsdrewonthewall.Ialsofoundthatsomegirlswalkedonthegrassandpickedflowers.Duringbreaktimemanystudentsatetoomuchjunkfood.Manyboysspokequiteloudlyandfoughtwitheachother.Afterschool,somestudentsforgottoturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheclassroom.What'smore,afewstudentsevenrodetheirbicyclesontheplayground.Ithinkweshouldmakerulestochangethesituationandcareabouttheenvironment,thenourschoolwillbecomemorebeautiful.Sincerely,LiLei听力材料Ⅰ.对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。W:Ibroughtlunchthismorning.Wecaneatitintheparktogether.M:That’smorefunthaneatingintheoffice.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。W:Whataprettytoy!Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Itcostsonly$12.Itwas$30lastweek.W:Oh,great.I’lltakeone,please.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。W:Hello,whereareyoufrom?M:Oh,I’mAmerican.W:Really?Whichpartdoyoucomefrom?M:Well,IliveinLosAngeles,butIwasborninNewYork.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。W:ThisisLinda.Who’sthat?M:ThisisDavid.AreyoufreethisSaturdayevening?W:Yes.What’sthematter?M:IhavetwoticketstoJayChou’sconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Certainly,I’dloveto.He’smyfavoritesinger.Thanksforyourinvitation.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Let’smeetatthegateofthegymatseveno’clock.W:Couldyoupleasegetthereearlier?M:Whataboutaquartertoseven?W:OK.Seeyouthen.M:Seeyou.听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题。W:Peter,you’relearningtodrive,aren’tyou?M:Yes,IwenttoJingzhouDrivingSchool.W:Wasitexpensive?Iwanttolearntodrive,too.M:Eachlessonwasfifteenyuan.W:Isthatforanhour?M:Mm…tenminuteslessthanthat.W:Isee.Andistheteacher’scarnew?M:Yes,andit’snotabigcarsoparkingiseasy,anditdoesn’tgoveryfast!W:Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M:Ididn’tpassitla